Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuqwalasela onogwaja njengesiseko soqoqosho lwabo. Isidlo sesidlo salezi zilwanyana ezilwanyana zihlala zifunwa kwiimarike. Kodwa enye yeengxaki ezivame ukuyeka ababelethi bendlovu inobunzima bezilwanyana zabo kwizifo ezithile. Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo sisifo se-coccidiosis, ephosakeleyo ifom ekhokelela ekufeni kwezilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso zezifo eziyingozi kunye nezimbangela zayo, ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe amanyathelo okukhusela okanye ngexesha lokuqala unyango lwe-coccidiosis kwimivundla.
Yintoni i-coccidiosis kumagqabi?
I-agents edalayo yesi sifo yizona ezincinci ezincinci - i-coccidia. Bahlalisa emathunjini kunye nesibindi sezilwanyana. Baya kugula nanini na kunyaka, kodwa ngokukodwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeepasisiti. Abantithoba kubo bahlala emathunjini esigulane, kunye nezinye iintlobo zesibindi. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, kwaye intsholongwane ivela kwindlela yokugaya. Ama-oocyst ekhulileyo angena ngamanzi ngokulula okanye aphelise kunye namanqwanqwa enogwaja ogulayo okanye ezinye iintonga.
I-coccidiosis kwimivundla - iimpawu zokuqala zesifo
Kwinqanaba elimangalisayo, isikolo sesifo sihamba kunye nohudo, ukuqhaqhazela nokuvuvukala. Isisu sisanda ngobukhulu, izilwanyana zilahlekelwa ngumdla kwaye azifumani ubunzima. Iintlambo ziyakwenzeka, emva koko imivundla igxotha intloko yabo, iwele emhlane wayo ize ife. I-Autopsy ibonisa ubukho emathunjini amancinci amachule ephawulekayo, apho kukho ii-oocyst ezininzi. Xa ifom ye-hepatic kule ngxube inokubona iigundane ngobukhulu be-pea, kwaye kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga ezinkopheko kunye nomlomo womlomo kukho ukuphuza.
Kwenzeka ukuba i-coccidiosis ayikhokeli ekufeni kwabantu bonke, kodwa umntu ohlazileyo unokuqhubeka nokuthintela isifo kuze kube kwiiveki ezi-4. Kwiiveki ezimbini, ingqungquthela yeso sihlandlo sinokuthi ifumaneke ngefomini ifomatic, kwaye kwimeko ye-hepatic - eli xesha lingaqhubeka iintsuku ezingama-50 emva kokusuleleka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zombini iifom zitholakala kwiifama zogunjudu kanyekanye.
Indlela yokuphatha i-coccidiosis kumagqabi?
Ukuze unyango, sebenzisa phthalazole ngokudibanisa neoroszole. Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-0.1 gram yeyokuqala kunye ne-0.3-0.4 amagremu okulungiselela okwesibini nge kilogram yesisindo sokuphila. I-Sulfadimethoxin inceda kwakhona - 0.2 g nganye nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku lokuqala, kunye no-0.1 g ngosuku ngamanye amaxesha amane. Emva kweentsuku ezintlanu zokuphazamiseka, kubalulekile ukuphinda unyango lweprophylaxis. Unako ukunika i-furazolidone phakathi kweveki, umthamo weziyobisi i-milligram ye-30 nge kilogram yesisindo sezilwanyana.
Ukuthintela i-coccidiosis kwimivundla
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukugcina iiseli zihlambulukile, zihlambe rhoqo kwaye zihlaziye ii-disinfect, zihlambulule i-feeders kwi-stool. Ukwabelana ngesondo kulungelelaniswe kwiiseli kwi-mesh. Iimifuno ze-acid marsh zinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kosulelo, kufuneka ukuba zithintele ekudleni. Xa izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela, umntu kufuneka aqale ukuphatha izilwanyana ezigulayo, azihlukanise nakwezinye iindawo, aze anikeze ezinye izilwanyana emagqabini. Iiseli, izitya zokusela kunye nabaxhasi kufuneka baphathwe ngamanzi abilayo ngokudibanisa i-sodium okanye i-potassium (1-2%). Unako ukusebenzisa i-blowtorch yokucubungula, ukushisa okuphezulu kubulala i-coccidia.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-coccidiosis kwimivundla ingaba, usebenzisa unyango lwe-iodine. Iyeza lilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokusela izilwanyana. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izitya zetsimbi ngezi njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa iglasi okanye i-ceramic. Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwe-0.01% kulula, ukuchithwa kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi 1 ml ye-10% ye-tincture okanye i-2 ml ye-20%.
Isilinganisi sesilwayo:
- onogqabi obushushu - i-100 ml yesisombululo se-0.01% ukususela ngomhla wama-25 wokukhulelwa ukuya kumhla wama-54 we-lactation;
- abafazi abancinci - 200 ml ye-0,02% isisombululo ukusuka ngomhla we-10 we-lactation ukuya kuma-25, efanayo iyavunyelwa yizingane emva kokushiya isidleke sazo;
- omncinane - 50 ml 0.01% yesilwanyana ukususela ngomhla wama-30 wobomi iintsuku ezili-10, kwaye wenze ikhefu leentsuku ezintlanu kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo. Kodwa ngoku i-dosage iya kuba ngu 70 ml ye-0,02% isisombululo ngosuku ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60 ubudala, kwaye ngeveki isantya somhla sinokunyuswa ukuya kwi-100 ml.
Abanye abalimi bomvundla ekukhuseleni i-coccidiosis kwimivundla bongeza kwi-acid ye lactic acid. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela oku kongezelelweyo ukusuka kwinqanaba leebhinqa ezili-12 phambi kwe-sexol ecetywayo. Kwiintsuku ezingama-25 zobuncwane, i-lactic acid iyakongezwa kwakhona, kubalwa umyinge wesi songezelelo malunga ne-0.5% yesidlo sokutya.