Daugava

• Iidolophu: iRiga, iDaugavpils, iVitebsk, i-Polotsk, i-Ogre, i-Jekabpils;
• Ummandla wesitya: 87,900 km²;
• Ubude: 1,020 km;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi: 678 m³ / s;
• I-Estuary: iGulf of Riga;
• Umthombo: iValdai Upland;
• Amabhuloho: I-bridge-stayed-bridge, iBridge bridge.

I-Daugava ayikho nje umlambo ogeleza kwimimandla yaseLatvia , yinto ebonakalayo yinto ebalulekileyo yabantu bonke. Abadala abadobi, abenzi bezobugcisa kunye namafama ahlala kwiibhanki zaseDaugava. Kuzo zombini iibhanki ezinamandla ezinqwelomoya zakha iiqaba, kunye nabakhonzi beetempile zikaThixo.

Kule mini, njengamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, iDaugava ithatha inxaxheba ebomini babantu. Kwimikhumbi yomlambo ihamba, kwaye amandla omlambo aguqulelwa ngumbane. Le thamanzi ngamaxesha onke ayamangaliswa kwaye aphefumlelwe izibongo kunye nabadwebi, kwaye ngoku iyakhangisa abavakhenkethi kuzo zonke iindawo ezineempawu ezibonakalayo.

Daugava, umlambo - inkcazo

Umlambo waseDaugava awunomdla nje kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bawo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba uyaphuma kumazwe amaninzi:

1. Umthombo womlambo usemazantsi eTver kwi-Valdai Upland yaseRashiya. Ubude balo eRashiya buyi-325 km.
2. Emva koko uhamba ngeBelarus emgama wama-327 km. Lapha naseRashiya kubizwa ngegama leNtshona Western.
3. KwiLatvia, iDaugava iphuma ukusuka kumzantsi-mpuma ukuya ngasenyakatho-ntshona kwaye inebude obungama-368 km. Indawo yakhe yokuqala yaseLatvia yindawo yaseKraslava , isiphelo siphezulu iRiga , kwaye umlomo womlambo iGulf of Riga .

Ubude obude beDaugava buyi-1020 km, ububanzi beentlambo zi-6 km. Ubungakanani obubanzi bomlambo obunxwemeni be-1.5 km, ububanzi obuncinane bu-197 m eLatgale, kwaye ubunzulu beDaugava bu-0.5-9 m. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwentwasahlobo, iDaugava ikhukula kakhulu, izikhukhula zizonke izixeko.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kufuphi Daugava

UDaugava iyamangalisa ngobuhle kunye nokuqala kwayo. Kulo lonke ubude balo eLatvia kukho iindawo zokuhlala ezintle kwaye zikhangeleke, ezona zidumileyo ezi zilandelayo:

1. KwiLatgale, kwingingqi yaseKraslava ukuya kuDaugavpils , umlambo wenza iindonga ezisibhozo, ezidala ubuhle obungabonakaliyo obuya kubonakala kwiinduli kunye neendawo zokubonwa kwe-Daugava Izlučiny Nature Park.
2. Ngaphezu koko, umlambo ugeleza ngasentla, kwicala lasekhohlo lase-Ilukste kunye nenye ipaki yemvelo - uPoima Dviete. Ngaphesheya kwentwasahlobo, le paki ikhukhula malunga neekhilomitha ezili-24, kodwa oku akumthinteli ukufumana iindwendwe eziza apha ukufundisisa iintaka ezinqabileyo kunye nezityalo, okanye zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwintlambo enqabileyo, amahlathi kunye nezidlo.
3. Emva koko ukusuka e-bhankini lasekunene, apho umlambo iDubna ugeleza khona eMlambo Daugava, umi waseLebhanon . Emva koko umlambo uya enyakatho-ntshona. Phantse emithathu ibini, ewela ibhuloho emlanjeni, nguJebbpils.
4. Enye iikhilomitha ezingama-17, apho iDaugava iphinda iqhube khona, kukho iPlavinas kunye ne-Plavinas yayo. Emva kwe-40 km ukusuka kwisixeko e- Aizkraukle, umlambo uvalwe yi-Plavinas HPP.
5. Phakathi kwe-Aizkraukle kunye neJaunjelgava, ekuhlanganisweni kweendawo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zaseLatvia - iVidzeme kunye neZemgale, ilula ipaki enhle - i-Valley Daugava.
6. Ukuqhubeka kunye nomlambo kukho enye indawo, ebizwa ngokuba nguKeghumsky. Emva kwayo kwibhankini elungileyo, idolophu encinane yaseLielvarde ikhona . Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, idama liphinde livalwe ngamanzi - i-Kegums esiteshini samandla kagesi.
7. Iikhilomitha ezilishumi elinesibini ukusuka kwisikhululo samandla ombane, uMlambo i-Ogre ugeleza ukuya eDaugava ukusuka kwibhankini elungileyo, kwaye isixeko sase- Ogre sisele delta. Emva kwesi sixeko, esele se-Riga, iIkskile imele, kwaye emva kwayo yiSalaspils . Umlambo uhlala kwidama elikhulu - iSiteshi seMandla seRiga saseRiga. Lapha, kwisiqithi somlambo saseDole, kukho ipaki yemvelo, ngexesha elidlulileyo-inqaba enkulu, kwintsimi apho kukho iminyuziyamu yembali yeDaugava.

Daugava, eRiga

Emlanjeni kukho inkunzi yeLatvia - eRiga . Itholakala kwiibhanki zombini zeDaugava, kwaye yawela ngaphesheya komlambo amabhanti amane amaninzi, apho iinqwelo zithuthi zihamba khona. Kwakhona umlambo eRiga Daugava uthatha, ukuba ngawo unako ukuthuthwa kunye nokuhamba kweendlela.

Ukusuka kwi-peninsula yase-Andrejsala e- Old Riga , isiqalo saseRiga siqala, esiphelile kwiGulf of Riga .

Unyaka ngamnye kunye noDaugava, abadlali bezemidlalo ezivela kuzo zonke iingqungquthela zehlabathi bahlaselwa kwiinqanawa kunye ne-kayak. Kwiijaji ezonwabileyo, imitha yamanzi kunye neemikhumbi abantu bayakuvuyela imibono yalo mlambo obalaseleyo. Ukuthula nokuzola kwezi ndawo kuya kunqotshwa kuqala kwaye kuze kube phakade kuya kuhlala kwintliziyo yomhambi.