Ezi ntlanzi ziyiqela lePerfiformes kunye nosapho lweCyclops. Ubude bomzimba bufikelela kwi-15 cm. Ukuphakama, bakhula ukuya kwi-26 cm. Ngokwemvelo, ezi ntlanzi zihlala kwimifula ehamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nezityalo ezinobukhulu.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-scalars kunye neempawu zabo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-aquarium zezi ntlobo zeentlanzi: abamnyama, isigqubuthelo, ukutshaya kunye nabanye. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-scalars: IPterophyllum skalare, iPterophyllum altum, iPterophyllum dumerrilli. Kuze kube yimini, abahlaseli baneendlela ezininzi kunye nemibala ekhethekileyo. Umzimba wale ntlanzi uvame ukuchithwa. Ukwahluke phakathi kwendoda neyesetyhini yinkomo enamandla yenkwenkwezi. Amabhinqa apheleleyo. Ukwakha i-scalar sele ifundile ngokukhawuleza kwaye namhlanje ukuze ufumane inzala ngokwaneleyo ukutyala isibini esitshatileyo kwisi-aquarium esinamandla angama-litre ezingama-80, kwaye ziya kuzalisa iintsuku ezilishumi kwiinyanga ezintathu emva. Eli qela elibini lilungele ukungafani.
Imiqathango yokugcinwa kwe-scalar kwi-aquarium
Ezi ntlanzi zizaliswe ixesha elide kumanzi e-aquariums, kangangokuthi zange zithobekile kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Bayakwazi ukuhlala emanzini okungahambisani nokuqina. Iqondo lokushisa elimkelekileyo lomxholo we-scalar ngu-24-26 ° C. Banobuqili kwaye banokunyamezela kokunyuka kokushisa ukuya kwi-35 ° C kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kwi-16 ° C. Kodwa ke akufanele uvumele ukufudumala okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa, ukuze ungalimazi intlanzi. I-Scalas ikhula ngokwaneleyo, ngoko indlu apho baya kuhlala kuyo inkulu (ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezingama-60). Umxholo we-scalar kwi-aquarium ithatha ubukho beentlobo ezinkulu, ezinomsola, amatye kunye nama-snags. Ububanzi be-aquarium abubalulekanga, ekubeni ezi ntlobo zeentlanzi zitshintshelwe ubomi kwiindlela ezincinci. Nangona i-scalar inzima kakhulu, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela le ntlanzi kufuneka ihlangabezane nale iparameters elandelayo: pH 6.5-7.3 (ngexesha lokuzalisa i-pH 6.5-6.8); i-dH - ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-18. Ufanele uhlale ugcina iimitha zamanzi ezifunekayo uze uzalise nge-oxygen.
Ukunyamekela i-scalar kwi-aquarium ibandakanya ubomi kumaqela amancinci. Ezi ziinhlanzi zesikolo ezingenakubekezelela ukuphela. Ukongezelela, bathembeke kakhulu kumlingane wabo. Ngokomyinge, kufanelekile ukukhupha abantu aba-4-6, abaza kubakho phakathi kwexesha elizayo. Ubungqina beli lwendalo kukuba banamahloni kwaye banokulahlekelwa ngumbala wabo. Kwiimangalisa ezinje, unokuquka ukukhanya okukhanyayo okanye ukubetha kwiindonga ze-aquarium.
I-Scalarias ithathwa njengolunye uxolo kakhulu, kwaye umxholo wabo kunye nezinye iintlanzi akufanele kubangele inkxalabo kunye nexhala. Bahlala bengenazo iingxaki kunye nabantu abangenakuphikisana nabo, njengabamelwane abagqibeleleyo: gourami, mesonauts, apistograms, amagosa, i-mollies, i-pecilia, i-thornets nezinye iintlobo. Akukho imfuneko yokongeza kwintlanzi ekhuselekileyo, enokuluma iimfesane okanye intlanzi ngokukhawuleza, eya kumcaphukisa. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iintlobo ezincinci, kuba zona ngokwazo zingaba ukutya kwabalandeli.
Ukutya akuyi kubangela ubunzima kunye nobunzima obukhethekileyo. Bondla ikakhulukazi ukutya okuphilayo: i-koretra, i-moth, i-daphnia. Kubalulekile ukuba ugweme ukutyisa nge-tubular, kuba ingaba ngumthombo weentlanzi. Ama-scalyards amancinci angadla amaqabunga ezityalo kunye ne-algae. Abantu abancinci kufuneka banikwe ukutya kweentlanzi kunye nezibungu zeentongwane. Isongezelelo kwisondlo sinokutya okumanzi.
Ukulandela imithetho elula kwizinto ezi ntlanzi, kwaye ziya kukukholisa ixesha elide.