Ulcer ibizwa ngokuthi isilonda seendonga ezinqabileyo zelilungu. Ulcer ye-esophagus isifo esivame ukufumaneka kwindawo yesithathu esezantsi. Njengomthetho, kukho isilonda esisodwa kwisigxu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko izilonda zingabininzi. Esi sifo sinokuba nzima okanye esingapheliyo. Kule meko, ngaphezu kwekota yezilonda ze-esophagus zidibaniswe nezilonda zesisu nesisu.
Izilonda ze-Oesophageal ulcer
Inkqubo yesilonda kwisigxu isekelwe ekuphumeni kwerusi yesisu kwisisu esiswini. Izithako zejusi zesisu, okubizwa ngokuthi i-pepsin kunye ne-hydrochloric acid ayichaphazele kakubi i-mucosa ye-esophagus, eyonakalisa. Izizathu zilandelayo:
- sulelo;
- amanye amayeza;
- utshisa;
- ixinzelelo kwi-esophagus;
- izifo zesistim se-central nervous;
- umxube we
- ukungenelela kwiprogram;
- ezinye izifo zenkqubo;
- izifo zendlela yokugaya.
Ulcer ye-esophagus - iimpawu
Iimpawu zesilonda se-peptic ye-esophagus sinokuthi sinamathele kwaye sichazwe. Ziquka:
- intlungu emva kwe-sternum ;
- ukuqhuma;
- i-dysphagia (ubunzima bokugwinya);
- intlungu xa uginya;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuguquka kabuhlungu, okubi ngakumbi emva kokutya, ukuguqula umzimba, ukulala phantsi;
- ukubuyiswa kwakhona komuncu.
Iimpawu zesilonda se-peptic ye-esophagus zilukhuni, kodwa ekugqibeleni zingaphumle ngexesha lokuxolelwa. Ukuba ukutya okuphazamisayo kukuphazamiseka, iimpawu ziza kuba ziphinda ziphinda ziphinde ziphinde zibe nzima. Ukuxilongwa kugxininiswa bubungqina beempawu kwaye emva kwe-esophagoscopy.
Ulcer ye-esophagus - unyango
Umgaqo wokuqala wonyango ukutya ukutya. Kuquka ukufumana ukutya okuninzi kunye nokutya komhlaba. Ukutya akufanele kube yi-spicy, emuncu, okuthosiweyo, ukutshaya kwaye kushushu. Awukwazi ukusela utywala kunye nomsi. Ukutya kuyingxube, kwiincinci ezincinci.
Uphulo luvame ukuqhutyelwa esibhedlele. Kodwa nangona ekhaya, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sichithe ixesha elininzi ebhedini, kunye nesiqingatha esiphezulu se-trunk ephakanyisiwe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukulahla kokuqukethwe kwesisu esiswini.
Musa unyango ngaphandle kokumisela iziyobisi. Iqela elikhulu kunazo zonke zi-antacid (Almagel, Fosfalugel). Kwakhona i-mucosal ivuselela iziyobisi, iziza-antibiotics, ukulungiselela okukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-mucus nabanye. Kwimiba enzima kakhulu, xa unyango olulondolozayo alusebenzi, unyango olwenziwa ngonyango lwenziwa.