Nangona ininzi yokuba ukuzalwa kukuphela ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki. Ukulimala kwintlambo yomlomo wesibeleko kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kuyisifo sokugula. Ngenxa yokulimala okunjalo, i-neonatologist ngokuqhelekileyo ikhetha ukugqoka i-collar yeSantant for the newborns.
I-colant Shantz yi-bandage esithambileyo elungisa umlenze wesibeleko. Inqanda ukuguqa nokujikeleza kwalowo mzimba womzimba, ngaloo ndlela ukhulula umgudu wesibeleko kunye nokudala izimo zokubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo. "ITire" okanye ibhinqa entanyeni iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-collar yaseShantz, ibeka ngokuqhelekileyo ithoni ye-muscle kwaye ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi kwentloko nentamo, okubangela ukuba kuphuluke ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwekhola yaseShantz
Ukugqoka i-collar yemathambo yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kunqunywe ngugqirha kuphela. Kumntwana onempilo, loo khola iyaphikisana, kuba iququzelela ukulayishwa kwezihlunu, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela kwi-atrophy yabo.
Ikhola iboniswa kula maxesha alandelayo:
- iimpawu zeengxaki ngenxa yeengxaki ze-craniocebral trauma;
- isifo soxinzelelo lwe-CNS;
- ukuxhomekeka;
- isifo soxinzelelo olunzulu;
- ukuguqula i-torticollis;
- isifo esifutshane senthambo.
Ukukhubazeka kwe-vertebrae yesibeleko kungakhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo, ekhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central. Iimpawu zokuqala zokuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo yimiyalezo ye-muscle ebuthakathaka kunye nokulala ukulala. Ngako oko, i-collar yeShantz ayigcini nje kuphela isifo se-vertebra yomlomo wesibeleko, kodwa iphinde ikhusele ukuphulwa kwegazi.
Ungakhetha njani ubukhulu bekhola?
Ikhola kaSandza yeentsana kufuneka ibukhulu ngokufanelekileyo, kuba iintsana ekuzalweni ziyahluka ngokulinganisa, ngoko ke, ekude entanyeni. I-bandage emfutshane iya kulahleka, kwaye ixesha elide aliyi kuba nefuthe lokunyanga. Kungcono ukuthenga i-collar yeShants for the newborns in a store of orthopedic store. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungakanani, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ubude bentamo ukusuka kwinqanaba lomhlathi ongaphantsi ukuya kwi-clavicle. Ukuphakama kwekholeji yamanqanaba asandul 'ukuzalwa ukusuka ku-3.5 cm ukuya ku-4.5 cm.
Indlela yokugqoka kakuhle ikhola?
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuba ikhola igqitywe ngugqirha, kodwa ukuba akukho ndlela enjalo, le miyalelo iya kukunceda ukujamelana nale nkqubo ngokwakho.
- I-collar igqoke ukuze i-chin ibekwa kwidotshi ekhethekileyo yomda ophezulu;
- Ikhola yangaphambili ibambelelwe nge-velcro;
- Phakathi kwekhola nentamo yomntwana, umnwe wakho kufuneka udlule ngokukhululekile.
Ingakanani ukugqoka ikolera yomsele ukuya kwintsana?
Ixesha lokugqoka ikoleni lugqitywe ngugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufakwa kumntwana ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa kwenyanga 1, kodwa icala ngalinye liphathwa ngokuhlukileyo. Umntwana omnye kufuneka agqoke ikollar rhoqo, ethatha kuphela ngexesha lokuhlamba, kanti abanye bathatha imizuzu emininzi ngemini. Ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba anxibe
Kuphosakeleyo ukucinga ukuba umntwana oyalelwe ukuba egqoke i-collar uya kubamba intloko emva kweentanga zakhe. Ikhola akufanele ibangele okanye ibuhlungu kumntwana. Ukugqoka ngokufanelekileyo, kunomtsalane wokufudumala kwaye kunqanda ukunyakaza okubuhlungu. Ikhola ayinakwenzakalisa umntwana, kwaye ukugqoka kwayo akufanele kubangele ukuphazamiseka kumntwana.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba intsana ifuna iminyango ekhethekileyo kunye nemimiselo yococeko, ngoko kufuneka uqinisekise ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba phantsi kwekhola ulusu lolutsha luhlala luhlambulukile kwaye lome, olubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elifudumeleyo.