I-cyst ye-ovari ifunyenwe malunga nama-30-40% yabasetyhini abaya kwi-gynecologist ngezikhalazo okanye kwiimviwo zokukhusela. Ngokwaloo nto, i-neoplasm ayiyiyo ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabasetyhini kwaye ingakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kuphela ukuba iziphakamiso zegqirha zinyanzeliswa kwaye unyango luyanqatshwa.
Iimpawu zihlelwa ngokwemvelaphi yazo. Ema-20% amacala kukho i-dermoid ovarian cyst (i-teratoma evuthiweyo) - i-neoplasm eneziqwenga zomzimba womntu (izipikili, iinwele, amathambo, i-adipose tissue) ezifakwe kwi-capsule eninzi. I-cyst ibhekisela kwiimathumba ezinobungozi kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga iphinda ibuye ibe ngumhlaza - kwimeko enye kwi-100.
Dermoid I-Ovarian Cyst - Iingxaki
Izizathu ze-cyst aziqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ezininzi iingcali zikholelwa ekubeni imbangela yenkqubo yokubunjwa kwayo i-balanceal hormonal, umzekelo, ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukutshintsha kwe-climacteric. Kule meko, ubukho be-cymoid ovarian cyst abuchaphazeli umjikelezo wesini. I-cyst ye-dermoid eqhelekileyo ifunyenwe kubasetyhini abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka nanini na.
I-Dermoid ye-ovarian symptoms
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, i-cyst dermoid ayibonakali nayiphi na impawu zekliniki kwaye ingafunyanwa kuphela yi-ultrasound.
Ukubonakala kweempawu kuhambelana nokukhula kwe-cyst ukuya kubukhulu be-15 okanye ngaphezulu kwamentimitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo abafazi banenkxalabo malunga:
- uvakalelo lwe-raspiraniya, ukukhathazeka kunye nobunzima kwisisu esezantsi;
- ngamanye amaxesha - ukwanda kwevolumu yesisu;
- uxinzelelo kwi-bladder kunye namathumbu, ahamba kunye nokunyuka kwamaxesha omnkspuskaniya kunye nokuphulwa kwe-stool - isifo sohudo okanye ukuziqhayisa.
I-cyst dermoid ine-propensity for complications, eboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala - kunye nobuthathaka obukhulu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu;
- kwimeko yokuguqula imilenze ye-cyst, zonke iimpawu zesisu esisisigxina zibonakala: ukucaphuka kwesisu esiswini, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu obunzima obungapheliyo, "ukunika" emlenzeni.
Kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological, i-cyst derstid i-palst ifakwe njenge-elastic form formation, ijikeleze okanye i-oval, ehambayo kwaye ifumaneka emva koko kwi-uterus. Xa uhlolisisa uphinde uhlole ingxaki, ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu akuveki. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-ultrasound idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni kwee-cyst, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-imagination magontic resonance kunye ne-tomography iyongezwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-oroan ovarian ovarian
Okwangoku, unyango olulodwa kuphela lukususa i-cymoid ovarian cyst. Ukukhethwa kwindlela yokungenelela ngophatho kuxhomekeke kwisithuba somguli. Ngoko ke, abasetyhini beminyaka yokuzala kunye nabasemagqabini banokuthi bathengise i-ovarian resection, kunye nabasetyhini abaye bawela umda wokumelana nokunqamuka kwesikhashana bakhuphe i-cyst ndawonye kwi-ovary. Emva kokususwa kwenxalenye ye-ovary
Ukuze ungashiyi isiqununu esikhulu emva kokuhlinzwa, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-laparoscopy ye-cyst ovarian cyst - uhlobo lokungenelela ngoncedo, xa kuqalwa izinto ezincinci ezincinci kwisigxina esiswini ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zevidiyo ukujonga inkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuba i-cyst ovarian ovarian ishicilelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ubungakanani bayo buncinci kwaye abuphazamisi ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, kwaye unyango luhlehliselwa kude kube yithuba lokugqibela, kwaye umfazi okhulelweyo u-akhawunti ekhethekileyo kunye nogqirha obona.