NgoSeptemba 27, 2016 kwiwebhusayithi yeCawa yaseOrthodox yaseRashiya kwakukho umyalezo othi uPatrikri Kirill wasayina i-petition of citizens to ban the stroke in Russia.
Abasayineli besibheno bayamkela:
"Ukupheliswa komsebenzi wokubulawa kwabantwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa ezweni lethu"
kwaye ifuna ukuthintela ukukhupha isisu nokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa. Bafuna ukuqaphela:
"Kuba umntwana okhulelwe isimo somntu onobomi bakhe, impilo kunye nenhlalakahle kufuneka kukhuselwe ngumthetho"
Baye bayamkela:
"Ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kocalulo kunye nesenzo sokukhupha" kunye "nokuthintela ukuncedisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzala, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuhlaziseni isithunzi somntu kunye nokubulawa kwabantwana kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kwemibryonic"
Nangona kunjalo, iiyure ezimbalwa kamva unobhala wezobhali-ntloko wenzalamizi wachaza ukuba kwakuyinto nje yokukhupha isisu kwinkqubo ye-OMC, oko kukuthi, ukuthintela ukukhipha isisu. Ngokutsho kweCawa:
"Le nto iya kuba yindlela yokuqala yokuya kwindlela eya kuthi ngelinye ilanga sihlale kuluntu apho kungabikho isisu."
Isibheno sele seqokelele amanyathelo angaphezu kwama-500,000. Phakathi kwabaxhasayo ukukhutshwa kwesisu yi-Grigory Leps, uDmitry Pevtsov, u-Anton noVictoria Makarsky, uhambo lukaForor Konyukhov, u-Oksana Fedorova, kunye ne-ombudsman yabantwana u-Anna Kuznetsova kunye ne-futi ephezulu yaseRussia inkxaso yeli qhinga.
Ukongezelela, amanye amalungu e-Public Chamber of Russia avumele ukuba kuqwalasele umgaqo-myalelo wokunqanda ukukhipha isisu eRashiya ngowama-2016.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umthetho owenqatshelwe ukukhipha isisu ngo-2016 uyamkelwa kwaye uza kusebenza, kungekhona nje ukukhipha isisu, kodwa kunye neephilisi zokukhupha, kwakunye neenkqubo ze-IVF ziya kuvalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumelela kwalo mlinganiso kuyathandabuzeki.
Amava e-USSR
Khumbula ukuba ukususela ngowe-1936 kwi-USSR isisu sele sivinjelwe. Lo mqathango wabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwabokufa kwabasetyhini kunye nokukhubazeka ngenxa yokunyanga kwabasetyhini nababeleli basemhlabeni kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zonyango, kunye nokuzama ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa kwabo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kwinani lokubulawa kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye woomama.
Ngomnyaka we-1955, ukuvinjelwa kwapheliswa, kwaye izinga lokufa kwabasetyhini kunye nosana luwa kakhulu.
Ukuze kucaciswe ngakumbi, masibuyele kumava apho ukukhipha isisu kuvinjelwe khona, kwaye siza kuxela amabali okwenyaniso kwabasetyhini.
U-Savita Khalappanavar - isisulu "sezilondolozo zobomi" (iIreland)
U-Savita Khalappanavar oneminyaka engama-31 ubudala, waseNdiya ngokuzalwa, wayehlala eIreland, kwisixeko saseGalway, kwaye wasebenza njengodokotela wamazinyo. Xa ngo-2012 umfazi efumene ukuba ukhulelwe, uvuyo lwakhe lwalupheli. Yena nomyeni wakhe, uPravin, babefuna ukuba nenkulo enkulu kunye nabantwana abaninzi. U-Savita wayekulindele ngokulangazelela ukuzalwa komntwana wokuqala kwaye, ke, akazange acinge ngaluphi na isisu.
Ngo-Oktobha 21, 2012, ngeveki ye-18 yokukhulelwa, lo mfazi wayenomvandalo ongenakubuhlungu emva kwakhe. Umyeni wam wamthabatha esibhedlela. Emva kokuvavanya u-Savita, ugqirha wamfumanisa ukuba unesisu esihlala sisigxina. Watsho umfazi ongenamdla ukuba umntwana wakhe wayengenakwenzeka kwaye uya kutshabalalisa.
U-Savita wayegula kakhulu, waba nomkhuhlane, wayesoloko egula. Eli bhinqa beva ubunzima obunzima, kwaye ngaphezu koko amanzi aqala ukuphuma kuye. Wabuza ugqirha ukuba amkhiphe isisu, nto leyo eya kumsindisa ekubeni angene kwi-blood and sepsis. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bayayiphika, ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba umntwana uphulaphule intliziyo, kwaye ukukrexeza kulwaphulo-mthetho.
U-Savita wasweleka ngeveki. Kulo xesha yena ngokwakhe, umyeni wakhe nabazali bakhe banxusa oogqirha ukuba basindise ubomi bakhe kwaye bakhuphe isisu, kodwa oogqirha bahleka baze baxela ngokucacileyo izizalwane ezililayo ukuba "iIreland lilizwe lamaKatolika," kwaye izinto ezinjalo kwintsimi yayo zivumelekile. Xa u-Savita wayemnxela umhlengikazi ukuba wayengumNdiya, kwaye eIndiya wayenokukhupha isisu, umongikazi waphendula ukuba akunakwenzeka kwiKatolika yaseIreland.
Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 24, u-Savita wahlulwa kwesisu. Nangona oko kwenzeka ukuba ngokukhawuleza wenza umsebenzi wokukhupha intsizana yesisu, loo mfazi wayengenakusindiswa - umzimba sele uqalise inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwintsholongwane eyayingena egazini. Ngobusuku ka-Oktobha 28, u-Savita wafa. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, indoda yakhe yayisondele kuye kwaye yabamba isandla somfazi.
Xa, emva kokufa kwakhe, onke amaxwebhu ogqirha ayenziwa esidlangalaleni, uPravin wamangaliswa kukuba zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, iilenki kunye neenkqubo zogqirha zenziwa kuphela xa zifunwa ngumfazi. Kubonakala ngathi oogqirha babengenomdla ebomini bakhe. Babenenkxalabo ngakumbi ebomini bentsholongwane, enoba nayiphi na imeko ayinakuphila.
Ukufa kuka-Savita kwabangela ukukhala kwesizwe esikhulu kunye neengqungquthela zama-ralllies kulo lonke elase-Ireland.
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E-Ireland, ukukhipha isisu kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba ubomi (kungekhona impilo!) Umama usengozini. Kodwa umgca phakathi kwesongelo lobomi kunye nosongelo kwimpilo alukwazi ukuzimisela. Kuze kube kutshanje, oogqirha babengenayo imiyalelo ecacileyo, apho kwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza, kwaye apho akunakwenzeka, ngoko banqwenela ukugqiba isisu ngenxa yokwesaba ukuqhutyelwa kwezomthetho. Emva kokufa kuka-Savita ezinye izilungiso zenziwe kumthetho okhoyo.
Ukunqandwa kokukhipha isisu e-Ireland kwakhokelela ekubeni abafazi baseIreland baya kuphazamisa ukukhulelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ezi zihambo zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngoko, ngo-2011, abangaphezu kwama-4,000 aseYayin bafazi babakhupha isisu e-UK.
UJandira Dos Santos Cruz - isisulu sokukhipha isisu (eBrazil)
UZhandira Dos Santos Cruz oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, umama oqhawula umtshato wabantombazana amabini aneminyaka engama-12 kunye ne-9 ubudala, wagqiba ekubeni aphume ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Eli bhinqa lalingeemeko ezinzima. Ngenxa yokukhulelwa, wayenokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe, kwaye ubaba womntwana akasayi kuhlala enobudlelwane. Omnye umhlobo wamnika iklinikhi yeklinikhi yangaphantsi, apho kuphela inombolo yefowuni ebonisiwe. Lo mfazi wabiza inombolo kwaye wavuma ngokukhipha isisu. Ukuze kuqhutywe umsebenzi, kwafuneka ahoxise yonke imali yakhe-i-$ 2000.
Ngo-Agasti 26, 2014, lowo owayengumyeni waseZhandira kwisicelo sakhe wamthabatha loo mfazi kwibhasi yebhasi, apho yena namanye amantombazana ambalwa athathwe imoto emhlophe. Umqhubi wemoto, loo ntokazi, watshela umyeni wakhe ukuba angathatha uZhandir ngosuku olufanayo kwinqanaba elifanayo. Emva kwexesha umntu wathola umyalezo wesicatshulwa kumfazi wakhe wangaphambili: "Bandibuza ukuba ndiyeke ukusebenzisa ifowuni. Ndikwesaba. Ndikhulekele! "Wazama ukudibanisa noZhandira, kodwa ifowuni yakhe sele ikhutshiwe.
UZhandir akazange abuyele endaweni emiselweyo. Izihlobo zakhe zaya kumapolisa.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, iqumrhu elithatyathwe ngumfazi kunye neminwe eminwe kunye neebhuloho zinozinyo ezikude zafunyanwa kwisiqithi semoto elahliwe.
Ngethuba lophando, iqela elipheleleyo elibandakanyeka ekukhisweni kwesisu elingekho mthethweni lalivalelwe. Kwavela ukuba umntu owenza umsebenzi uZhandire wayenamaxwebhu angonyango angamaxoki kwaye akanalo ilungelo lokuthatha imisebenzi yezokwelapha.
Lo mfazi wabulawa ngenxa yokukhipha isisu, kwaye igqirha lazama ukufihla imichilo yoluphulo ngendlela enqabileyo.
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EBrazil, ukukhipha isisu kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuba ubomi bomama bunesongelo okanye ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlwengulwa. Kule nkalo, iikliniki zentlanga zikhula kwilizwe, apho abafazi banokukhipha isisu ngemali eninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezingenasimo. Ngokutsho kweNational Health System yaseBrazil, abafazi abangama-250 000 abafumana iingxaki zempilo emva kokukhipha isisu ngokungavumelekanga rhoqo kwiibhedlele rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwaye i-press ithi zonke iintsuku ezimbini zibangelwa ngumsebenzi ongekho mthethweni, omnye umfazi uyafa.
UBernardo Gallardo - ibhinqa elithatha abantwana abasweleyo (iChile)
UBernard Gallardo wazalwa ngo-1959 e-Chile. Xa uneminyaka eyi-16 intombazana yadlwengulwa ngummelwane. Kungekudala waqonda ukuba wayekhulelwe, kwaye wayefanele ahambe kwintsapho yakhe, owayengayi kunceda "ukuzisa intombi yakhe". Ngethamsanqa, uBernard wayenobahlobo abathembekileyo bamncedisa. Intombazana yazala intombi yakhe uFrancis, kodwa emva kokuzalwa okunzima wahlala engenabumba. Umfazi uthi:
"Emva kokuba ndadlwengulwa, ndenenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndikwazi ukuhamba, ngenxa yenkxaso yabahlobo. Ukuba ndishiywe ndedwa, mhlawumbi ndiza kuziva ngendlela efanayo nabasetyhini abaye balahla abantwana babo. "
Nentombi yakhe uBernard yayisondele kakhulu. UFrancis wakhula, watshata nomFrentshi waya eParis. Xa eneminyaka engama-40, watshata noBernard. Ngomyeni wabo bathabatha amakhwenkwe amabini.
Ngenye intsasa, uEpreli 4, 2003, uBernarda wafunda iphephandaba. Umxholo wagijimela kwinqanaba lakhe: "Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi: umntwana osandul 'utsha waxoswa kwindawo yokulahla." UBernard waziva edibene nentombazana encinane. Ngaloo mzuzu yena ngokwakhe wayesebenzisa inkqubo yokwamkela umntwana, kwaye wacinga ukuba intombazana efile ingaba yintombi yakhe, ukuba unina wayengazange amphonse emgqonyeni.
E-Chile, abantwana abalahlwayo bahlelwa njengotshwala lomntu kunye nokulahlwa kunye nokunye ukuchitha inkunkuma.
UBernard wanquma ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba angcwabe umntwana njengomntu. Kwakungekho lula: ukuzisa intombazana emhlabathini, kwathatha i-tape ebomvu emide, kwaye uBernard kwafuneka athathe umntwana ukulungiselela umngcwabo, owawubanjwe ngo-Oktobha 24. Abantu ababalelwa ku-500 beza kumthendeleko. I-Aurora encinane - ngoko uBernard wabiza le ntombazana - wangcwatyelwa kwikhokisi elimhlophe.
Ngomso olulandelayo, omnye umntwana wasesandleni sokulahla, ngeli xesha inkwenkwana. I-autopsy ibonise ukuba umntwana usweleke kwipakethe apho ibekwe kuyo. Ukufa kwakhe kwakubuhlungu. UBernard wamkela, waza wangcwatyelwa lo mntwana, wambiza ngokuthi uManuel.
Ukususela ngoko wamkela waza wangcatsha abantwana abathathu: uKristabal, Victor noMargarita.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uhambela amathuna omncinci, kwaye uqhuba umsebenzi ophangaleleyo wenkohliso, ukubeka amaphecana ekufowunelwa ukuba angaphonsa abantwana kwi-landfill.
Ngelo xesha, uBernada uyaziqonda oomama abaphosa abantwana babo kwi-trash, bachaza ngoku ngokuthi abanakho ukhetho.
Lawa amantombazana amancinci adlwengulwa. Ukuba badlwengulwa nguyise okanye uyise wesibini, bayesaba ukuyivuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo umdlwenguli yedwa ilungu lentsapho efumana imali.
Esinye isizathu sibuhlwempu. Iintsapho ezininzi zaseChile zihlala ngaphantsi komgca wobuhlwempu kwaye azikwazi ukutya omnye umntwana.
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Kuze kube kutshanje, umthetho waseChile wokukhipha isisu ngowomnye wezona zinto zinzima kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ukukhipha isisu kwavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, imeko enzima yemali kunye neemeko zentlalo ezinzima zatshintshisa abafazi ekusebenzeni ngokunyanisekileyo. Abafazi abali-120 000 ngonyaka basebenzisa iinkonzo zababheki. Ikota yesibini ke baya kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente ukuze babuyisele impilo yabo. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, malunga neentsana ezi-10 ezifayo zifunyanwa ngonyaka kwiindawo zokulahlwa kwelahlwaya, kodwa inani langempela lingaphezulu.
Imbali yePolina (Poland)
U-Polina oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala wakhulelwa ngenxa yokudlwengulwa. Yena nonina banquma ukukhipha isisu. Umtshutshisi wesithili ukhuphe imvume yokusebenza (umthetho wasePoland uvumela isisu xa ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlwengulwa). Intombazana kunye nonina baya esibhedlele eLublin. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha, "ongumKatolika othembekileyo", waqala ukuwagxotha ekusebenzeni ngazo zonke iindlela kwaye wamema umfundisi ukuba athethe nentombazana. UPauline nonina baqhubeka befuna ukukhipha isisu. Ngenxa yoko, isibhedlele senqabe "ukwenza isono" kwaye, nangaphezulu, sashicilele ukukhululwa ngokusemthethweni kule ngxaki kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Imbali yafika kumaphephandaba. Iindaba zeentatheli kunye nabasebenzi bemibutho yama-pro-elite baqala ukuyikhathaza intombazana ngokufownela.
Umama wathatha intombazana yakhe eWarsaw, ngaphandle kwesi sihloko. Kodwa nangona esibhedlele saseWarsaw, intombazana yayingafuni ukukhipha isisu. Kwaye emnyango wesibhedlele, uPolina wayesele elindele isihlwele sabantu abathandekayo. Bafuna ukuba intombazana yishiye ukukhupha isisu, ize idize namapolisa. Umntwana onenkathazo wayephantsi kweeyure ezininzi zokuphanda. Umfundisi waseLublin naye weza kumapolisa, owathi uPolina wayengafuni ukukhipha ukukhulelwa, kodwa unina wafuna ukukhipha isisu. Ngenxa yoko, unina wayenqunyelwe kumalungelo omzali, kwaye uPauline ngokwakhe wafakwa kwindawo yokukhusela yabantwana, apho wayenqatshelwe khona umnxeba kwaye wavunyelwa ukuthetha kuphela nengcali yengqondo kunye nombingeleli.
Ngenxa yemiyalelo "ngendlela eyinyaniso," intombazana yayinophalazi, kwaye wayesibhedlele.
Ngenxa yoko, unina kaPolina wayesakwazi ukufumana iintombi zakhe ukuba zithathe isisu. Xa bebuyela edolophini labo, bonke abantu babebazi "ubugebengu" babo. "AmaKatolika amahle" anqwenela igazi kwaye afuna ityala lolwaphulo lwabazali bakaPolina.
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Ngokutsho kwedatha engafanelekanga, iPoland ine-network yonxibelelwano yeeklinikhi zentlanga apho abafazi banokukhipha isisu. Baye baya kuphazamisa ukukhulelwa kwi-Ukraine kunye neBelrusrus esondelene nabo baza bathengise iiphilisi zesiTshayina.
Imbali kaBeatrice (El Salvador)
Ngo-2013, inkundla yase-El Salvador yavala umfazi oneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, uBerriz, ukuba akhuphe isisu. Umfazi osemncinci ophethwe yi-lupus kunye nesifo esibi seengtso, umngcipheko wokufa kwakhe ngelixa ukukhulelwa kwakhe kwaphezulu. Ukongezelela, ngeveki yama-26 umntwana wayefunyaniswa ukuba ene-anencephaly, isifo apho kungekho nxalenye yengqondo kwaye okwenza ukuba umntwana angabikho.
Ugqirha u-Beatrice noMphathiswa wezeMpilo baxhasa isicelo somfazi sokukhipha isisu. Nangona kunjalo, inkundla inokucinga ukuba "amalungelo omama akakwazi ukubhekwa njengento ephambili ngokumalunga namalungelo omntwana ongakazalwa okanye ngokuphambene. Ukukhusela ilungelo lobomi ukususela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuvinjelwa ngokupheleleyo ukukhupha isisu kusebenza. "
Isigqibo senkundla sabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemibhikisho kunye neentlanganiso. Abasebenzi bafika kwiSigqeba seNkundla ephakamileyo kunye neepakethi "Thatha i-rosari yakho kwii-ovari zethu."
UBeatrice wayenxalenye yecalary. Usana lwafa emva kweeyure ezingama-5 emva kokusebenza. UBeatrice ngokwakhe wakwazi ukuphinda aphume esibhedlele.
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E-El Salvador, ukukhipha isisu kuvunyelwe phantsi kweyiphi na imeko kwaye kulingana nokubulala. Abasetyhini abaninzi "baxubha" okwenene (ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30) ixesha lolwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo anzima awayekiyo abafazi ekuzameni ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa. Ilungelo elibi liya kwiiklinikhi ezizenzekelayo apho imisebenzi iyenziwa kwiimeko ezingenasimo, okanye uzama ukukhipha isisu ngokwazo usebenzisa i-hangers, iintonga zensimbi kunye nezichumisi ezinobuthi. Emva koko "ukukhipha isisu", abafazi bathatyathwa kwizibhedlele zedolophu, apho oogqirha "banikela khona" kumapolisa abo.
Kakade, ukukhipha isisu kubi. Kodwa amabali angenhla kunye neengxelo zibonisa ukuba akukho kubakho ukukhupha isisu esihle. Mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukulwa nokukhipha isisu ngezinye iindlela, njengokwandiswa kwezibonelelo zabantwana, ukudala izimo ezintle zokukhuliselwa kwabo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ngenkxaso yabamama abangatshatanga?