Ngokuqinisekileyo wacinga malunga nemvelaphi yePasika, kwaye kutheni unyaka ngamnye iPasika ibhiyozelwa kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo, kwanokuba kwakukho iPasika yamaOthodoki yokuqala. Sizakuzama ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kule nqaku.
Imvelaphi yePasika
Yonke, ewe, iyazi ukuba i-Easter ibhiyozelwa ngozuko lovuko lukaKristu. Kodwa akusiwo wonke umntu okhumbula ukuba iholide yePasika ibuyela kwiholide yamaYuda iPerach (Peisah) - umhla wamaYuda ephuma eYiputa. Kamva, ngexesha lobuKristu, iPasika (kwakunye neKrisimesi) yayibhiyozelwa ngeveki. Okucace ngakumbi kwezi holide kwakukho ngexesha lePasika yamaYuda. Kodwa malunga nenkulungwane yesibini le holide iba yonyaka. Kamva, phakathi kweRoma kunye neecawa zaseAsia Minor, ukungavumelani kwaqala malunga nezithethe zokubhiyozela iPasika kunye nomhla weholide.
Kutheni iPasika igujwa kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilandelwa kwimbali yeeholide yePasika. Emva kokungavumelani phakathi kweecawa ezahlukeneyo, iinzame eziphindaphindiweyo zenziwa ukulungiswa kwemithendeleko ye-Easter (zombini izithethe kunye nemihla yokubhiyozela). Kodwa ukudideka kusenakukuphepha. Ezinye iicawa zagqiba ukubala imihla yokubhiyozela ngokwekhalenda yeYulian, kunye nezinye kwikhalenda likaGregory. Yingakho imihla yokubhiyozela i-Easter yamaKatolika kunye ne-Orthodox iyanqabile - i-30% kuphela yamatyala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iPasika yamaKatolika iya kugubha (kwi-45% yamatyala) phambi kwePasika yama-Orthodox kwiveki enye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba umehluko phakathi kwemihla yamaKatolika nama-Orthodox yePasika ayenzeki kwiiveki ezi-3 neye-2. Kwi-5% yamatyala, umahluko phakathi kwabo kwiiveki ezi-2, kwaye ngo-20% - umahluko weeveki ezintlanu.
Ngaba ndingakwazi ukubala xa ndibhiyozela iPasika? Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula izifundo zesikolo zezibalo kunye nokuqwalasela yonke imithetho yokubala. Ingundoqo yabo, eqhelekileyo kwiicawa zama-Orthodox kunye namaKatolika - iPasika kufanele ibhiyozelwe ngeCawa yokuqala emva kwenyanga enyangeni. Yaye inyanga egcweleyo, le yinto yokuzalwa kwenyanga yokuqala, eyayiza emva kwe-spring equinox. Le mini ayinzima ukuyifumana, kodwa ukubala ukuphela kwenyanga, kufuneka senze inani leemathematika.
Okokuqala thola intsalela yokwahlula unyaka okhethiweyo ngo-19 kwaye ungeze omnye kuwo. Ngoku ukwandisa le nombolo ngo-11 kwaye uhlule ngo-30, intsalela yesahlulo iya kuba yiseko yenyanga. Ngoku ukubala kwenyanga yokuthwasa kwenyanga, oku ku-30 ukususa isiseko senyanga. Ewe, inyathelo lokugqibela lusuku lwenyanga epheleleyo - ngomhla wokuthwasa kwenyanga esiyongezayo 14. Kulula ukusebenzisa ikhalenda, awucingi njalo? Kodwa akukho konke. Ukuba inyanga egcweleyo iwela ngosuku ngaphambi kwe-equinox yesine, iinyanga ezipheleleyo zePasika zilandelayo. Ukuba inyanga epheleleyo ye-Easter iwa ngeCawa, iPasika iya kubhiyozelwa ngeCawa elizayo.
Kwakuphi i-Easter yokuqala?
Ngaliphi inyanga i-Easter yokuqala ingaba nayo? Ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke imithetho yeCawa, umhla wePasika awunakwenzeka ngaphambi kukaMatshi 22 (ngo-Ephreli 4) kwaye kamva ngo-Ephreli 25 (ngoMeyi 8), ngokwempawu endala, kwaye kwanexesha le-Easter kufuneka libe emva kwe-14 kwinyanga kaNisan ngokutsho kwekhalenda yamaYuda. Okokuthi, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, i-Easter yokuqala yayibhiyozelwa ngo-2010 (ngo-Ephreli 4), kunye nangoko-ngo-2002 (ngoMeyi 5). Yaye ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwisitayela esidala, i-Easter yokuqala yayigubha ngoMatshi 22, eziliqela ezili-13, ukuqala ngeminyaka engama-414. Ngomhla wama-Matshi 22, ukuvuswa koBuvuko kaKristu kwakubhiyozelwa ngo-509, 604, 851, 946, 1041, 1136, 1383, 1478, 1573, 1668, 1915 no-2010. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela isitayela esitsha, i-Easter yokuqala, ngo-Epreli 4, yayibhiyozelwa ngamaxesha angama-9 kuphela, ngo-1627, 1638, 1649, 1706, 1790, 1847, 1858, 1915 no-2010.