Xa ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kwi-spasm ye-muscle eguguzayo, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucous kwaye ngenxa yoko-ukuveliswa kwemali enkulu ye-muscus ekhangayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-bronchi encinci, i-spasmodic, umoya awufihli i-alveoli, ebangela ukuba kunzima ukuphefumla nokuhlaselwa.
Izizathu kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-bronchitis
Ikhosi ye-bronchitis iyahlula ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ingapheliyo. I-bronchitis eqhelekileyo ixhaphaze kwaye idinga unyango ngamayeza. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo ludlula kwiintsuku ezingama-7-10, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima zingapheli kwiiveki ezi-3. I-bronchitis eqhelekileyo isoloko ihamba nezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-tracheitis, i-laryngitis, kwaye kubangelwa yimpembelelo yeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. I-bronchitis engapheliyo inokukhula njengenkcenkceshe ekwenzeni unyango olungenakulungelekanga nolungalunganga, okanye ukutyhila ixesha elide kwiziganeko ezingapheliyo (infhmatic chronic bronchitis).
Unyango lwe-bronchitis kunye neziyobisi
Kwi-bronchitis, isigulane sinconywa ukuba i-regimen ikhuselekile, ithatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo (aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen) kunye nabaxumi (bromhexine, lazolvan, ambroxol). Ukongezelela, isisombululo esisisigxina se-cold and respiratory diseases sisetyenziselwa: isiselo esishushu (ikakhulukazi - itiye kunye no-kalina kunye nobusi), inhalation ukuququzelela ukuphefumula, antipyretics xa kunomkhuhlane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubunzima bezilwanyana ezinobulunga kunye nezichasayo zanele ukunyanga, kodwa xa isifo sinyanzelwanga okanye i-bacterial, i-antibiotics, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiqela le-macrolide, imiselwe isigunyaziso sogqirha. Kwakhona kufuneka ne-bronchitis imfuneko yokusela i-immunomodulators.
Xa i-nasopharynx ichaphazelekayo, i-aerosols ezifana ne-inhalipt, amphomene, kunye ne-gum yongezwa kwisicatshulwa esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kwaye kwimeko yokuvalwa kwesifo (i-spasm ye-bronchi) - izidakamizwa ze-bronchodilator kunye ne-antispasmodics.
Ngokuzimela, ekhaya, unokuphathwa kuphela nge-OTC ezichasayo nezidakamizwa kunye neendlela zamachiza endabuko. Ukuba le meko ayiphuculanga, i-spasms okanye i-discharge purulent discharge igcinwe, ugqirha kufuneka uxoxwe ngokuchongwa kwee-antibiotics. Xa i-bronchitis ifaneleka ukwandisa ukungena kwamavithamini emzimbeni, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala - i-vitamin C.
Thatha iziyobisi ezivimbela amaziko okukhwehlela (umzekelo, i-libexin, ikhodidi), kunye ne-bronchitis kufuneka ibe nokunyamekela, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kokuxhatshazwa ngenxa yokuba umbane oqokelelwe kwiibhubhu ezinobunzima akayi kukhwehlela.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
- Nge-bronchitis, kufuneka usebenzise amanzi amaninzi afudumele kunokwenzeka. Eyona nto iluncedo kulo mzekelo iilayi kunye nama-raspberries, i-kalina, imon le-honey.
- Izidalwa zomoya zikhuthaza ukuhluthwa kwe-sputum kunye nokuphucula ukuhlolwa kwayo. Inketho elula kakhulu iifatata ezibilisiwe kwiifomfom, umphunga omele uphefumule ngawo, uhlanganiswe ngesigqubuthelo. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa kwamafutha abalulekileyo (i-eucalyptus, i-Atlas yomsedare kunye ne-Himalayan, ipayini, i-mushrooms, i-berries kunye neenaliti zemijunipha) 3-5 ama-drops ngeglasi yamanzi ashushu.
- Isilwanyana esilungileyo esilungileyo sisiswini sokunyuka kwi-honey. Ukwenza oku, i-tub iyakhutshwa i-groove, echithwa ngobusi kwaye ishiye ukunyanzelisa usuku. Sebenzisa ukumnika kwi-isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
- I-bronchitis ephindaphindiweyo kunye nexesha elide linceda ekuqokeleleni ukusuka kumama-kunye nomama wesibini, i-oregano kunye ne-althea ingcambu kumlinganiselo we-1: 1: 2. Enye ithispoon yokuqokelela kufuneka ichithe iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye igxininise kwi-thermos ihafu yesure. Phuza umhluzi olandelwa yi-1/3 indebe kathathu ngosuku kwiiveki ezintathu.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesi sifo, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ukuze ugweme ukutshintsha kwe-bronchitis kwisigaba esingapheliyo.