I-Hysterosalpingography yindlela yokwenza uphando oluthile esetyenziselwa ukunyanga komzimba ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo ;
- ukungasebenzi kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukubonakala kweentlungu zendalo ezahlukeneyo (oku kungaba yi-submucosal fibroids, umdlavuza we-endometrial, i-polyps kunye nokuxhamla kwi-uterus ne-fallopian tubes).
Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo iyalelwe kubasetyhini abade bakwazi ukukhulelwa okanye ukunyamezela umntwana.
Kwiindlela zonyango zanamhlanje, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuqhuba i-hysterosalpingography: usebenzisa i-X-ray kunye ne-ultrasound. Indlela ye-ultrasonic ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwaye ingenabuhlungu, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemiphumo ye-x-ray eyingozi kunye nomngcipheko wokuphendula.
Umgaqo wokulungelelaniswa kwezi ndlela zombini ulinganayo, ngaphandle kwamanye amanqaku.
Ukulungiselela njani i-GHA?
Ukulungiselela i- GHA yamathambo e-fallopian inezigaba eziliqela.
- Okokuqala, ugqirha uhlola izibuko, uthatha i-bacteriological smear ukusuka kwisini ukuze angabandakanyi ukusuleleka kocansi kunye nobukho benkqubo yokuvuvukala, eziphikisanayo eziphambili ze-GHA.
- Qinisekisa ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo jikelele lomchamo kunye negazi kwezinye izifo.
- Xa ulungiselela i-GHA yesibindi sesisu kunye nesiguqu, kufanele uqiniseke ngokungafiki kokukhulelwa, kukulungele ukukhuselwa ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini xa kuhlolwe ucwaningo.
- Kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7 phambi kwe-hysterosalpingography kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa i-suppositories ye-vaginal, i-douching, kwiintsuku ezimbini-oonxibelelana ngesondo.
- Kwizinto ezixhomekeke ekusebenziseni iziphumo, ugqirha uqhuba izilwanyana. Njengomthetho, iimvavanyo ezivakalayo ziyimfuneko ukuba umgangatho oqhelekileyo usetyenziswa ngoncedo lwe-X-ray kunye nokufakwa kwesimo sokungafani, apho kusabela khona ukuphendula.
- Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kwenkqubo, i-enema ehlambulukileyo yenziwa kwaye i-bladder ishicilelwe. Kwakhona, le mfuneko iyimfuneko kwi-classic hysteroscopy. Xa ulungiselela i-GCH ECHO, ngokuchaseneyo, umntu kufuneka aphule ukuya kuma-500 ml of liquid.
Kufuneka ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukuba i-GHA ingaba yinkqubo ebuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa kunye neengcali ukuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, unedhetize inkqubo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxilongwa liyi-5-11 iintsuku zomjikelezo wesini, nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kunomhla emva kokuphela komjikelezo wesini.