- Indawo: I- Chagres National Park, ePanama
- Abemi: abantu abayiiwaka ezili-10
- Indawo: 4398 sq. km
Kuza kube namhlanje, iPhabliki yasePanama yenye yezona zizwe eziphambili kwaye zanamhlanje zaseCentral America. Ingxenye yesithathu yabemi bomthonyama kweli lizwe ngamaNdiya, enkcubeko kunye namasiko abo anomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kube njalo. Kwiminyaka emininzi ezi zizwe zatshutshiswa kakubi ngabanqobi baseSpeyin, ngenxa yokuba abo bahlali baphoqeleka ukuba bafihle ekujuleni kwehlathi elingenakunqandwa. Ngenhlanhla, ezi ziganeko ezimbi ziye zakuba yinto eyadlulayo, kwaye namhlanje siza kukuxelela ngenye yezidumi ezidumileyo zaseNdiya-i-Embera-Woonaan (i-Embera-Wounaan).
Amasiko esizwe sakwa-Amber-Vounaan
AmaNdiya ahlala kwintsimi yeChagres National Park , ehlala empuma yelizwe, i-40 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu yasePanama . Ubemi li malunga nabantu abayi-10 000. Ngokwemvelo, aba bantu abazi isiNgesi, kodwa bathetha kuphela izichazo zendawo zendawo: i-ember esezantsi, i-ember esenyakatho kunye ne-vaunana (noanama).
Abahlali banobungane kwaye banobungane abahlala bemkela iindwendwe. Ngaphezu koko, abafazi besizwe sakwa-Ambera-Woonaan, abahanjisi bezaziso, banxiba iimpahla zabo ezifanelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo ziqulethwe ngengubo encinane ehlanganiswe emacaleni, kunye neengqungquthela ezibalabalaleyo ezifihlayo esifubeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umhlobiso onjalo ongaqhelekanga wenziwe ngeesityalo ezilungileyo, kodwa ubunzima bomkhiqizo ogqityiweyo maxa wambi ufinyelela kuma-3-4 kg.
Kuzo zonke iindwendwe, abantu abahambahambayo abaqhelekanga, ngoko ke banomdla ngakumbi, inkcubeko kunye namasiko abantu bomthonyama. Enye yezobugcisa, ezithandwa kakhulu ngamantombazana nakwabasetyhini, kukwahlula iibhasikiti. Ngendlela, namhlanje akusiyo nje into yokuzilibazisa, kodwa kunye nolunye uhlobo lwezoshishino, emva koko, into engcono kunokuba isikhumbuzo esenziwe nguwe? Iibhasikiti ze-Ember-Vouunaan zinokuhluka kobunzima, ubukhulu kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zifunyenwe kwindawo yangasese kwimvula yamanzi. Ziyi-fibers yomthi wesundu omnyama, odla ngokupenda kwiminye imibala ukwenza imidwebo ecacileyo. Ngokumalunga nenxalenye yesilisa yabemi, bahlala becala ukudweba nokwenza iziqhamo zezithelo zesundu.
Ukutya kunye nokuhlala
Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi beza apha kuphela ngosuku olunye, ngoko akukho zehotele ezizodwa kunye neehostele apha, njengokuba, ngokwenene, zokutya. Ukuba ufuna, ungahlala kunye nabahlali bendawo abaza kuwamkela kuphela abantu basemzini, kodwa baya kukutya ngokutya.
Isiseko sesondlo samaNdiya ase-Amber-Wounaan yimveliso efunyenwe ehlathini, kuba iyanqatshelwe ukubandakanya kwezolimo kwintsimi yeChares Park. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izikhokelo ezininzi zicebisa abahambi abanamava ukuba bazise nabo njengesipho ngaphandle kwetilethi kunye nezinye iiswidi, eziziqhamo, ezimbalwa apha.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
Ukuhamba ukusuka kwisixeko sasePanama ukuya kwi-Chagres National Park, inxalenye yowesizwe saseNdiya sasendulo sase-Embera-Vounaan, unokuhamba nawe kwimoto eqashiweyo okanye njengenxalenye yeqela lohambo.
Ukuze ufike kwiindawo zokuhlala, uza kufuneka usebenzise isikebhe okanye u-raft uze uhambe ngomkhumbi kumanzi anamatye e-Chagres River malunga nemizuzu eyi-10. Ukuze ufinyelele kwindawo ekuya kuyo, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lehlathi.