IHormones ayifani nantoni nje kunezifo eziphilayo ezifihlakeleyo zifihliweyo. Ziyimimandla ekhethekileyo kwi-synthesis apho i-adrenals kunye ne-pituitary gland ibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nesondo kunye neengcingo ze-thyroid.
Emva kokubunjwa kwamahomoni angena kwigazi, apho benza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu-ukulawulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilongwa, kunye nefuthe ngqo kwizakhiwo ezenza inkqubo ye-endocrine yomzimba.
Bobabini i-hormone yesini iyimifuno efunyenwe kuyo yonke into, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isini. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kwintombikazi, i-hormones i- estrogen iphambili, kunye ne-male-androgens.
Ziziphi iindimoni zamadoda ezikhoyo emzimbeni womfazi?
Kwimizimba yabasetyhini, kukho ezininzi ihomoni zamadoda. Ngoko, i-hormone ye-luteinizingayo iyimfihlelo ye-pituitary gland. Ilawula ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo zesini kunye ne-endocrine, ngokukodwa-ibeka ingqalelo ukukhululwa kweprogesterone kwigazi labasetyhini okanye i-testosterone kumadoda. Ubungqina beli hormone kukuba emadodeni ekugxininiswa kwawo amancinci kwaye ahlale engatshintshiyo, kwaye kubasetyhini kuxhomekeke kwisigaba esithile somjikelezo. Ingqungquthela yokugxininiswa kwayo ichazwe ngexesha le-ovulation process.
I-hormone elandelayo ipolisi-ivuselela (FSH). Ikwahlanganiswa kwakhona kwi-pituitary gland kwaye inefuthe ngqo kwi-gonads. Emzimbeni wowesifazane, unembopheleleko ngokupheleleyo yokuvuthwa kweqanda. Kule meko, i-hormone yamabhinqa inqanda ukuhlanganiswa kwayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha iingcali zifumanisa nzima ukuphendula: ngaba i-progesterone ihomoni yowesilisa okanye ibhinqa? Ngokubunjwa nokusebenza kwayo, kufana neyomntu, kodwa ekubeni ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukukhulelwa okanye ukuthwala ukukhulelwa, le nto isabonakala kwiihomoni zesinikazi zesini. Nangona ebudeni bomzimba, ayinalo luphawu olubalulekileyo.
I-hormone eyintloko yamadoda ingabizwa ngokuba yi-testosterone, efunyenwe kwinqanaba lomfazi. Ichaphazela ngqo ukubonakala kohlobo lwendoda. Iveliswa yi-correnx ye-adrenal. Ichaphazela ukukhathazeka ngokwesondo kwaye inquma ukuba ngumntu womzimba omnye okanye kwesinye isini.
Ukuba ibhinqa livelisa amahomoni angamadoda amaninzi kunamahomoni angama-femine, oku kukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinjengeengxaki zengqungquthela, ukungabikho komntwana, ukuxhaswa kwempahla yembonakalo (uhlobo lweentloko zendoda, ukuvakala kwezwi, ukukhula komzimba ngokungahambisani nezo zesini).