I-genitalia yangaphakathi yabasetyhini iboniswa ngumfazi, isisu esinamavili omzimba kunye nama-ovari. Izigulane ze-Fallopian kunye nama-ovari yizo zixhobo.
Ama-ovane anamaqabane eentlobano zesini ezithandanayo ezenza umsebenzi wokuvelisa. Le yindawo apho i-ovum ivunwa kunye ne-hormone yesini. Ama-ovane aquka i-cortex kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano.
Iibhubhu ze-Fallopian zizitho ezinomfanekiso webhubhu, eqhubekayo uphondo lwesisu. Kwiibhulo zamathambo kukho inkqubo yokuchumisa iqanda, emva koko iqinisekisa inkqubela yayo kwisigxina se-uterine.
Ukuba unqume ukuba zeziphi iifowunithi zifumaneka kubasetyhini - ama-tubespian tubes kunye namaqanda kumfazi angatholakala kwi-pelvis encinci kumacala omabini kwesibeleko ngaphezu kwesibeleko esingezantsi kwintonga.
Izifo zeefowunethi zabasetyhini okanye kutheni ama-appendages ahlupha
Zonke izifo ze-uterine appendages kubasetyhini ziyahlukana zibe ziinkqubo ezivuthayo kunye neendlela ezivakalayo kwiibhubhu kunye nama-ovari (umda ongezantsi, onobunzima, onobuhlungu).
Ukuqulunqwa kwamacandelo angenayo imvelaphi eyahlukileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ama-cysts endometrioid ye-ovari ayenziwa ngokukhula ngokunyanisekileyo kwezicubu ze-endometrioid. Ama-cysts asebenzayo akhiwa ngexesha lokuzala ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Iiparaovarial cysts zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokubeka izicubu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi ngexesha lophuhliso lwangaphakathi.
Izifo ezivuthayo zezifo zivela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo kumzimba womfazi. Ukuvuvukala kwezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba yi-adnexitis. Ingabangela i-staploclocci, i-streptococci, i-gonococci nezinye i-microorganisms. Kwezinye iimeko, i-adnexitis iyenzeka emva kokuqaliswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukahlukeneyo kwisigxina se-uterine.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zeefowunethi kubasetyhini kunye nokuxilongwa kwabo
Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zee-appendi ze-uterus kunokuba nomntu ocolileyo okanye akukho nanye.
Izifo ezivakalayo ezivuthayo zezifakelo. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingabangela intlungu okanye ukutyumla kwiindawo apho ama-appendi afumaneka kwabasetyhini, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, umkhuhlane.
Kwakhona, ukuvutha kungabonakalisa ukungaphumeleli ngexesha lokucima, ukuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wegciwane lesisu.
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwezixhobo ezifakwe kwiifowunithi akuphilwanga, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu: ukuxhaswa kwamathambo, ukugqithisa kwiimeko ezinzima kwi-peritonitis, ukuxhamla kwiintlobo zokusebenza, ezikhokelela ekungabikho komntwana, ukuphazamiseka kokuzala, ukukhulelwa kwamathambo, okanye ukuzalwa kwangaphambili, kunye nokusuleleka lomntwana.
Ekubeni kwimizila eyahlukeneyo yeengcambu kumacandelo, iintlungu zesisu esezantsi zingenzeka. Ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beentlungu bubekwe bubungakanani kunye nokwakhiwa kwemfundo. Kukho nokuba kukho izikhalazo kumjikelezo wesini.
Ngoko, ngokomzekelo, ngee -cysts ze-follicular, kukho ukulibaziseka kwee- cysts zenyanga, emva koko kukho ukuphuma kwegazi, kunye ne-cyst yomzimba ophuzi kukho i-engorgement yeengqungquthela zamathambo.
Nge-endometriosis ngethuba lokuya esikhathini, iintlungu zesisu zenzeka, okubangelwa ukuqokelelwa kobutyebi kumagumbi okuphela kwe-endometrioid.
Izifo kunye nezifo ezinjenge-tumor azibonakali zibonakaliso ezikhethekileyo, ziyakwenzeka ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwimihla yokuya esikhathini. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukudonsa iintlungu kwisisu esisezantsi kunokubonakala. Intlungu ebuhlungu ingabangela kuphela ukugqithiswa kwesisu.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zeefowendages, imbali yesigulane, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlalutya kwe-microflora, i-ultrasound kunye nezifundo zeDoppler zibaluleke kakhulu. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa izifundo ze-hormonal, ukuzimisela kwe-oncoprotein CA-125, i-MRI.