Ulonwaba lokuba ngabazali bakho olusana luyinto engabalulekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuphunyezwa kwaloo mbhangqwana onokuxilongwa "kokungabikho kwengqondo" kuya kunyanzeliswa ukuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Intlawulo yolo lonwabo ayibonakalwanga kuphela kwimpawu zemali ngeeferethi ezininzi. Kodwa kwipembelelo kwimpilo yomama wesikhathi esizayo, kwakhona, akuyinto ephantsi "yokulungiselela" ukukhulelwa komntwana, ukudumazeka kunye nemizamo yokuzama ukukhulelwa, ukwesaba kunye namava kwimpilo yomntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, ukuzalwa kunye nobomi bonke obusemva. Kwaye, nangona kunjalo, amawaka amaninzi eentsapho, ekuzalweni kwakhe kwenzelwe kuphela ngeendlela ezisebenzayo zonyango lwangoku - in vitro fertilization (IVF), ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuphendula ukuba ukuze kugcinwe imvumba ezandleni zabo, "imibingelelo" enjalo ifanelekile nomdla.
Ewe, ukuba amandla eemali zentsapho (iindleko eziqhelekileyo ze-IVF zingaphakathi kwee-4,000 zamawaka) zivumela ukuba wenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkqubo yokuchithwa kwempahla, kunye nento enokuyenza kwiibini ezithandanayo, ukuba akunakwenzeka? Kule meko, ukufumana i-quota yamahhala ye-IVF evela kurhulumente kuya kunceda. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umxholo othi "ukhululekile" awubandakanyi indleko yokuqhuba uphando oluthile kunye nokuhlalutya ixesha elichanekileyo (STD, ukutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane, njl njl.), Ukondla, indawo yokuhlala, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuhamba, njl.
Njengomthetho, inkxaso ye-IVF yenziwa ngokwemithetho yombutho ngamnye, kwaye akukho baninzi kwihlabathi labaxhasi be-ECO abazixhasa ngokupheleleyo: i-Israel, iBelgium, iFransi, iGrisi, iSlovenia eSweden, amanye amazwe aseCIS. Nangona kukho imigaqo ethile yomthetho wabo, ngeendlela ezininzi bafana: ii-quotas zisasazwa zombini kwizinga likazwelonke (federal) nakwiimimandla ekuqaleni kwonyaka ngamnye; ziqhotyoshelwe ngokukodwa kwiikliniki zikawonkewonke. Kukho ukufana kwenkqubo yokubhalisa.
Ngubani owanikwa i-IVF?
Urhulumente ngamnye ubeka iimfuno zakhe zeminyaka kubafakizicelo kwi-IVF yamahhala. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya abasetyhini abanomlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu banokufumana isabelo ngexesha lesicelo ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-22 ukuya kweyesi-38. E-Ukraine, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-19 ukuya kweyama-40, kufuneka babe ne "tubal" ye-infertility (ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungabikho kwee-tublopian tubes), ukungabikho kwemiphumo emihle yonyango lwabasetyhini okanye abesilisa abangenabantwana abaneminyaka engama-2. Ukongezelela, iimeko ezimiselweyo zokufumana ii quotas ze-IVF ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ubuhlobo bomtshato obhalisiweyo ngokusemthethweni;
- Ubukho bokubhaliswa kwisixeko / ummandla wobukho beklinikhi yombuso;
- ukungabikho kwabantwana abadibeneyo ngababini;
- ukungabikho kokuchasene nenkqubo ye-IVF-imeko yezempilo yabasetyhini, leyo ingalimaza umfazi kwimeko yokukhulelwa nokubeletha okanye umntwana (izifo ze-psyche, ezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo, kubandakanywa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-endocrine, iintsilelo zokuzalwa zentsholongwane okanye i-tumor, , efuna ukungenelela okutyathwayo, nasiphi na izifo ezivuthayo ezikhuphayo, ubukho naziphi na iziphuzo ezingekhoyo, mhlawumbi zihanjiswe ngaphambili).
Indlela yokufaka isicelo se-IVF?
Emva kokugqiba ukufumana isahlulo se-IVF, ibhinqa kwindawo yokuhlala kwayo kufuneka ifake kwi-gynecologist yokubonisana kwabasetyhini, ngubani oza kuqokelela nokuqinisekisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo esi sibini kumcebisi womfazi. Kuyo, kunye nekhishwe kwimbali yomama ozayo, kubandakanya iziphumo zezi zilandelayo zifundo kunye nohlalutyo oluyimfuneko kwi-IVF:
- bobabini abatshatileyo kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo zegazi ngenxa yeqela kunye ne-Rh, i-AIDS, i-RW, i-antibodies kwi-hepatitis C, i-antigen yase-Australia (ukuba kuyimfuneko), ihlolwe uvavanyo lwezonyango (ukuba ubudala bomtshato buyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-35), banikele ngolwazi malunga nophatho lwangaphambili ukungabikho;
- iqabane lihambisa ukuhlalutya kwe-semen (spermogram);
- Umlingane - ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, i-coagulogram, igazi kwi-hormone (prolactin, i-TTG, i-T3, i-T4, i-FSH, njl.), igazi kwi-TORCH-infections, i-swabs kwi-flora kunye nococeko lwesini, isistim esivela kwisibeleko (cytology), izityalo I-STD (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, i-mycoplasmosis), imifanekiso yamathambo kunye nesisu, isiphetho sengcali ngokuphathelele ukukhulelwa.
Emva kokuba unikezele onke amaxwebhu enyango kunye neemphumo zokuhlalutya kwi-IVF, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ulwalathiso kwi-gynecologist ukuya kwi-reproductologist. Ubeka unyango kwaye uthumele isicelo kwikhomishini yesigqibo sokugqibela.
IKhomishoni, xa kuvunywe isicelo, ithumela amaxwebhu kuMphathiswa wezeMpilo (mhlawumbi kwinqanaba lezithili), elivuma ukhetho, iveza i-voucher ekhethekileyo ye-IVF, kwaye idibanisa nekliniki apho isigulane siya kuthunyelwa phantsi kwenkqubo yelizwe. Ixesha lokulaliswa kwezibhedlele lixhomekeke kubude beegulane kwi-IVF ngekota,
Ngelishwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhomishini iya kubanjelwa i-quota yamahhala. Kule mfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukufumana i-extract kwiimviwo zemihlangano yekhomishoni, eya kubonisa ukuba isizathu sokwenqaba okanye imfuneko yolu vavanyo olongezelelweyo olubonisa isikhungo kunye nolwahlu lweenkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuqhuba (ukuba zibandakanyiwe uluhlu lweenkonzo ze-inshorensi zempilo enyanzelekileyo, ziya kukhululeka kwisigulane) . Xa ukungavumelani nesigqibo sekhomishini, sinokubhenwa kwimeko ephezulu okanye enkundleni.