Kukho imiqondiso ecacileyo yokufa kwe-biological, ebonisa ukuba kukho ukuyeka kweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni, okukhokelela ekufeni okungenakuphikiswa komntu. Kodwa ekubeni iindlela zanamhlanje zivumela isigulane ukuba siphinde senziwe kwakhona xa, nangona zonke izibonakaliso, ufile. Kwinqanaba ngalinye lophuhliso lwamachiza iimpawu zokufa esondelayo zichazwe.
Izizathu zokufa kwegazi
Ukufa kwezinto eziphilayo okanye okwenyaniso kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuphila engapheliyo eyenziwa kwiiseli kunye nezicubu. Ingaba yendalo okanye ingaphambi kwexesha (i-pathological, kubandakanywa ngokukhawuleza). Umzimba kwinqanaba elithile liphelisa amandla alo kumzabalazo wobomi. Oku kuholele ekumisekeni kwentliziyo kunye nokuphefumula, kubakho ukufa kwegazi. Izizathu zalo ziziiprayimari eziziiprayimari nezisesekondari, zingaba zizinto ezifana nezoti:
- ukulahleka kwegazi okunzima;
- ingqungquthela okanye ukucima izitho (ezibalulekileyo);
- asphyxia;
- ukutshitshiswa kobuso;
- engahambelani nomonakalo wobomi;
- ukumbumba ;
- utywala;
- izifo zesimo esithathelwanayo nesingenasifo.
Amanyathelo okufa kwezinto eziphilayo
Umntu ufe njani? Inkqubo ingahlula ibe ngamanyathelo athile, nganye leyo ibonakaliswe ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nokuyeka kwayo emva koko. Ezi zigaba zilandelayo zibizwa ngokuba:
- Isimo esandulela imeko. Impawu zokuqala zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo-i-pallor yesikhumba, i-pulse ebuthakathaka (ixutywa kwimibhobho ye-carotid kunye neyentombi), ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukuncipha kweengcinezelo. Le meko ibuhlungu, i-oksijini yindlala iyanda.
- Ikhefu lokugqibela. Isigaba esikhethekileyo esiphakathi kokuphila nokufa. Oku kungenakukupheka, ukuba kungenjalo ukuba kuchithe amanyathelo okuphucula ngokukhawuleza.
- U buhlungu. Isigaba sokugqibela. Ingqondo iyeka ukulawula yonke imisebenzi yomzimba kunye neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo zobomi. Ukuvuselela umzimba njengenkqubo eyimfuneko ayinakwenzeka.
Ukufa kwekliniki kunokungafani njani nokufa kwegazi?
Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba ngokufanayo inyama ayifani nokupheliswa komsebenzi wokuphefumula kunye nokuphefumula, imiqondo emibini efana neyohlukeneyo: ukufa kwekliniki nokufa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngamnye unemiqondiso yakhe, umzekelo, kwimeko yokufa kwekliniki, kukho isimo sangaphambili: akukho nto iyazi, i-pulse nokuphefumula. Kodwa ingqondo iyakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-oksijeni imizuzu engama-4-6, umsebenzi wezitho awupheli ngokupheleleyo. Lo ngumphambili omkhulu phakathi kokufa kweekliniki kunye ne-biological: inkqubo iyavuselelwa. Umntu unokuhlaziywa ngokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary.
Ubomi bokufa
Akusoloko ukuphela kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba kubonisa umphumo obulalayo. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko yentsholongwane iyafumaneka xa kukho ubuchopho be-necrosis (iphelele) kunye nendawo yokuqala yomlomo wesibeletho, kodwa ukuchithwa kwegesi kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo kugcinwa ngumoya wokungenisa umoya. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yingqondo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufa kwezenhlalakahle. Kwiyeza, ukuxilongwa kwavela kunye nophuhliso lokuvuselelwa. Ubomi bobuchopho bokufa bubonakaliswa nobukho beempawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukungabi nalwazi (kuquka i- coma ).
- Ukulahleka kweengcamango.
- I-Atony yemisipha.
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo.
- Akukho mpendulo kubantwana abakhanyayo.
Iimpawu zokufa kwe-biological kubantu
Imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo yokufa kwe-biological iqinisekisa ukufa kwaye iyinyaniso enokuthenjwa yokufa. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziphawulwe ngokunyanzeliswa kwamachiza okanye ukupholisa umzimba, akuzona ezisisiseko. Ixesha lokufa kwelungu ngalinye lihlukile. Izicubu zengqondo zithinteka ngokukhawuleza kunabanye, intliziyo ihlala isebenzayo enye iiyure ezingama-1-2, kunye nesibindi kunye nezintso - ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-3. Iimfucu ze-muscular kunye nekhumba zigcina zihlala zingaphezulu - ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-6. Iimpawu zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo ziyahlula zibe zixesha elizayo nangemva koko.
Impawu zokuqala zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo
Kwiminyaka yokuqala engama-60 emva kokufa, iimpawu zokuqala zokufa kwe-biological ziyavela. Izona zinto ziphambili kukungabikho kwemilinganiselo emithathu ebalulekileyo: i-palpitation, consciousness, breathing. Zibonisa ukuba ukuhlaziywa kule meko kungenanto. Izimpawu zokuqala zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo ziquka:
- Ukucwina kwe-cornea, umfundi ongenalwazi. Ihlanganiswe ngefilimu emhlophe, kwaye iris ilahlekelwa ngumbala wayo.
- Ukungabi naso kwamehlo ekujonga ukukhanya.
- I-Cider, apho umfundi athabatha umlo ophakamileyo. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinyama yeso, uphawu lokufa kwezinto eziphilayo, okubonisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamehlo alukho.
- Ukubonakala emzimbeni wezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yiLarše spots - iinqantathu zesikhumba esomileyo.
- Ukugcinwa komlomo ngomlenze obomvu. Ziba zinyene, zinyene.
Imiqondiso emfutshane yokufa kwezinto eziphilayo
Emva kokufa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 kukho ezinye - iimpawu zokugqibela zezinto eziphilayo ziyafa. Kuthatha iiyure eziyi-1.5-3 emva kokubanjwa komzimba, kwaye isidumbu sembala yemarble ibonakala emzimbeni (ngokuqhelekileyo kwicandelo eliphantsi). Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala, ngenxa yeenkqubo ze-biochemical emzimbeni, i-mortgic mortic ibeka kwaye iphela emva kweeyure ezingama-2-3. Iimpawu zokufa kwe-biological ziquka ukupholisa i-cadaveric, xa ukushisa komzimba kwehla kweqondo lokushisa, ukuhla kwezinga eli-1 kwiimitha ezingama-60.
Umqondiso othembekileyo wokufa kwezinto eziphilayo
Naziphi na iimpawu ezibhalwe ngasentla zibonakaliso zokufa kwe-biological, ubungqina bokuba kwenza inkqubo yokuvuselela ingenanto. Zonke ezi zinto zingenakuphikiswa kwaye zimelela iinkqubo zobomi kwiiseli zeengxube. Uphawu oluqinisekileyo lokufa kwe-biological luhlanganiswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- Umfundi ophezulu uyancipha;
- Ukufa komntu onzima;
- iicasveric stains;
- ukungabikho kweminye imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwe-30 yomsebenzi wentliziyo;
- ukupheliswa kokuphefumula;
- i-postpostous hypostasis.
Ukufa kwe-Biological - yintoni oyenzayo?
Emva kokugqitywa kwezi zintathu iinkqubo zokufa (ngaphambi kokufundisa, ukuphela kwexesha kunye nobuhlungu), ukufa komntu kubakho. Kufuneka ifunyenwe ngugqirha kwaye iqinisekiswe yiphumo elibulalayo. Into eyona nto inzima kukufumanisa ukufa kwengqondo, emazweni amaninzi afaniswa nokufa kwegazi. Kodwa emva kokuqinisekiswa kwayo, amalungu angasuswa kwi-transplantation esilandelayo kubafumana. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, maxa wambi ufuna:
- ukupheliswa kwale ngcali njenge-resuscitator, i- neurologist , ingcali yeengcali;
- i-angiography yeenqanawa, eziqinisekisa ukuboshwa kwegazi okanye izinga layo eliphantsi.
Ukufa kwe-Biological - uncedo
Ngeempawu zokufa kwekliniki (ukuyeka ukuphefumla, ukuyeka ukutshintsha nokunye), izenzo zonyango zijoliswe ekuvuseleleni umzimba. Ngoncedo lweendlela ezinzima zokuvuselela, uzama ukuxhasa imisebenzi yegazi kunye nokuphefumula. Kodwa kuphela xa umphumo omuhle wokuvuselelwa kwesigulane kuqinisekiswa ukuba ngumqathango onyanzelekileyo. Ukuba iimpawu ze-biological zangoku kufa zifunyenwe, ukuhlaziywa akusebenzi. Ngako oko eli gama linenkcazelo enye - ukufa kwangempela.
Ingxelo yokufa kwezinto eziphilayo
Ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo, kwakukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ukufa komntu. Le ndlela yayingabantu abanobuthathaka kunye nabangendawo, umzekelo, izilingo zikaJosé noRazye zibonisa ukuxubusha kwesikhumba nge-forceps kunye nempembelelo yesinyithi eshushu ebomvu. Namhlanje, isitatimende sokufa komntu womntu senziwa ngogqirha kunye nabagadi bezithuthi, abasebenzi bamaziko empilo karhulumente, abaneemimiselo zeso sheke. Iimpawu eziphambili - ekuqaleni nangemva - oko kukuthi, utshintsho lwe-cadaveric lusenza sigqibe ukuba isiguli sife.
Kukho iindlela zophando lwee-instrumental eziqinisekisa ukufa, ngokuyinhloko kwengqondo:
- engiography cerebral;
- electroencephalography;
- i-magnesious resonance angiography;
- ultrasonography;
- ukuvavanya ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, kwenziwa kuphela emva kokufumana iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo eziqinisekisa ukufa kwengqondo.
Imiqondiso emininzi yokufa kwezinto eziphilayo ivumela oogqirha ukuba baqinisekise ukufa komntu. Kwizonyango, kukho iziganeko zokuphazamiseka okungahambiyo , kwaye kungekhona ukuphefumula nje kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuboshwa kwentliziyo. Ngenxa yokwesaba ukwenza iimpazamo, iindlela zeesampula zobomi ziphucuka rhoqo, ezitsha zivela. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokufa, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwempawu ezinokuthenjwa zokufa kwangempela, oogqirha banethuba lokubuyisela isigulane ebomini.