I-Estradiol - ihomoni yamabhinqa, ekwahlulelwa ngomsebenzi wama-ovari. Unoxanduva lokuvuthwa kwezakhiwo eziqulunqa iimpawu zesini zesibini zowesifazane. Mhlawumbi, uyazibuza ukuba kutheni i-estradiol ithathwa njengento "eyona nto" ye-estrogen emzimbeni womfazi, ukuba kukho ii-hormone ezimbini ezifanayo nemisebenzi efanayo? Into into yokuba imisebenzi ye-estradiol iphindwe ngama-80 aphezulu ngaphezu kwe-estriol kunye ne-estrone kunye! Yingakho, umlinganiselo we-estradiol unokunika ugqirha ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nesimo semvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane kunye nomsebenzi weeyunithi zakhe.
I-Estradiol - isiqhelo kubafazi
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqaphele ukuba isiqhelo se-estradiol kubasetyhini lixesha elifanelekileyo. Emva koko, izibonakaliso ze-estradiol zixhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini, kwaye ziyahluka kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Emva koko, sinika imigangatho ye-estradiol kwabasetyhini, kwaye siza kucacisa malunga nemvelaphi ye-hormone ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini nokukhulelwa.
Ngomhla wokuqalisa kokuya esikhathini, isigaba sokulandelelana somjikelezo siqala - ihommoni ephezulu i-follicle-ivuselela. Uqondisa ukukhula kwesinye sawo maqanda, okufakwe kwi-follicle. Phakathi kwimijikelezo, xa ulandelelwano lugqiba ngokwaneleyo, luqala ukuvelisa i-estrogens. Emva koko, kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-36, i-ovulation ivela. Emva kweqanda elithi "omdala" lishiya i-follicle eqhekekileyo, ukuxinwa kwe-estradiol kunciphisa kakhulu.
Ngoko, imimiselo ye-estradiol kubafazi:
- isigaba sobuqili singama-57-227 pg / ml;
- isigaba seproovulatory sisi-127-476 pg / ml;
- Isigaba sokubhala i-77-227 pg / ml.
Xa umfazi ekhulelwe, umsebenzi wokuvelisa ihommone estradiol ithathwa yipentecenta. Ngezantsi, sinika amaxabiso e-isradiol ngeveki nganye kumfazi okhulelwe.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-estradiol kubasetyhini
Iqondo le-estradiol kubasetyhini lihlolwe ngeendlela zokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuba amazinga e-estradiol emzimbeni wakho aphakamileyo-ibonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngamaqanda. Mhlawumbi uneengxaki malunga nokukhulelwa komntwana okanye iziphumo zonyango lokungabikho komntwana zihlala zinganeliseki. Ukuba ulapha unyango lwe-hormones, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nalo.
Iyintoni ingozi yesigaba esiphakamileyo se-estradiol kubasetyhini?
Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-estradiol kubasetyhini ahlala ehlangene nomngcipheko wesifo somdlavuza we-endometrial (uluhlu lwangaphakathi lwesisu). Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwamazinga e-estradiol kubasetyhini banxulumene nomngcipheko wesifo somhlaza nesifo somhlaza. Ukuba ubona ugugu linye icala lomzimba, ubomvu kunye nokushisa kwelinye okanye amabini amabini, utshintsho ngendlela yesipuni - jonga ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye unike uvavanyo lwe-estradiol.
Ukunciphisa i-estradiol kubasetyhini
Ukunciphisa i-estradiol kubasetyhini - imeko ayiqhelekanga, ingabangela "intloko" enzulu ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa.
Njengoko sikhankanywe ngentla, inqanaba eliphezulu le-estradiol ngexesha lojikelezo luvuselela inkqubo "yokuqhaqhafaza" kwintollicle kunye nenkqubo yokwenza i-ovulation.
Ukubonakaliswa kweklasiki ye-estradiol ukusilela i-polycystic ovary syndrome.
Kwakhona, emva kokuthatha ixesha elide lokukhulelwa komlomo, okubangela izinga eliphansi le-estradiol, i-endometrium iyacuthwa. Oku kukuthintela isingeniso esivamile sesqanda esilulelwe kwisisu.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango olutshintsha izinga le-estradiol kwaye lunceda abafazi ukuba bakhulelwe.