Isisu sesisu se-Benign siphumo ngenxa yeenkqubo ezikhokelela ekuphazamisekeni komyinge we-epithelial and connective components. Ngenxa yoko, i-neoplasms i-tumorous is formed. Isisu sesisu sesibonakaliso sibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhula kancinci kwemfundo;
- ukuhamba, ukungazinzi kunye nezicubu ezizungezile;
- akukho zicatshulwa ze-metastatic.
Ngaphezulu kwezi zihlomelo zidibene nezifo eziqhelekileyo zezigulane ze-mammary, ezifana ne-fibroadenoma, i-cyst, i-lipoma, i- papraoma ye-intraprostatic kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungazinzi.
Izizathu zesifo sesifuba esibi
Izifo zesifuba saseBenign zivela kwimpembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kulezi zilandelayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe:
- Ukuqala kokuqala kokuya esikhathini kunye nokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu.
- Ubukho bezifo zesifuba kwiintsapho zomama.
- Ukungasebenzi kwezigulane ze-endocrine kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphazamiseka kwemijikelezo yesisindo.
- Iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ingakumbi ixesha elide lidlulayo.
- Izifo zemizimba.
- Ukukhulelwa kokuqala (emva kweminyaka engama-35).
- Mastitis .
- Ukunyanya.
- Isifo sikashukela sikhatywayo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-insulin.
- Kuboniswe ukuba ukubunjwa kwezicubu ezinobungozi kuchaphazeleka ngqo kwizinga le-estrogens. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo ze-hormone, ukwanda kwe-epithelium ye-alveoli, iindawo ezincinci zomeleleyo kwaye umsebenzi wezinto ezixhumeneyo zixhaswa.
Izibonakaliso zesifo esibi
Iimpawu eziphambili zeengxube zesisu ezinobulunga kukunyanzelisa, kuchazwe ngumgca nje ngokuthi "i-bump". Ngesi sifo, uphawu olukhethekileyo lubuhlungu. Ukuqala phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ubukhulu beentlungu bukhula kancane kancane. Ngaphambi nje kokuya esikhathini, intlungu ifikelele ekugqithiseni kwayo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuchukumisa nokuhlamba iimpahla kubangela ukuba ungonwabi. Kwaye emva kokuqala kokuya esikhathini, ukunyamezela kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Olu tshintsho lubangelwa ukutshintshwa kwinqanaba le-estrogen kunye neprogesterone.
Ngompapilloma ophakathi kwamadada, kunokukho ukukhutshwa okucacileyo kwimbombo.
Ukutyhila i-tumor esiswini sinokubakho ngokuhlolwa ngokuzimeleyo kweengcambu ze-mammary, eziqulethe ukuhlolwa kunye ne-palpation. Naluphi na ukuxubusha kuyisiganeko sokuya kubonisana kunye ne-mammologic. Ekubeni akulula ukugqiba ukuba ingaba iyingozi yini okanye iyingozi. Ukulumka kufuneka kwakhona kwandiswe i-lymph nodes. Abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 baboniswa isifundo se-mammogram yonyaka, ngaphambi kokuba le minyaka ibhetele ukufumana i-ultrasound ye-glands. Kwiimeko ezingathandabuzekiyo, i-biopsy, i-docgragraphy, ikhompyutheni okanye i-imagination magontic resonance imaging.
Amanyathelo okuphilisa
Unyango lwe-dysplasia enobungozi yesifuba kunye nezinye izifo ezinobungozi kuxhomekeke kubukhulu, kwindawo kunye nohlobo lokugxilwa kwengqondo.
Ukuphela kwonyango olusebenzayo lwe-fibroadenoma, i-papilloma kunye ne-lipomas kungenelelo lokungenelela. Ubukhulu bomsebenzi buxhomekeke kubukhulu besisu. Kwaye oku kungaba yintambo ye-neoplasm, ukuthengiswa kwamacandelo kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwebele.
Into ephambili akuyi kukulibala ukuba nayiphi na i-neoplasm engenayo idinga ukubonwa rhoqo.