Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary nokungabikho kokuvuthwa

Ukubambezeleka komecheispuskaniya (ishuria) - kwabasetyhini kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuvuthwa ngesibindi esipheleleyo. Ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa kwabasetyhini kusemibini (kukhula ngokukhawuleza), kwaye kungapheliyo (kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo).

Ukucinywa kwexesha elidlulileyo kubasetyhini-izizathu

Izizathu eziphambili zokungabikho kokuvuthwa kunye nesitya esipheleleyo:

• isithintelo somatshini ekuqhubeni komchamo kwi-bladder (ngokucinywa kwamatye, isisu);
• izifo zesistim se-central (kunye nexinzelelo okanye izicubu zomgca wesipelini okanye ubuchopho);
• iingxaki ze-reflex (emva koxinzelelo olunzima, utyando kwi-perineum kunye nesisu, emva kwe-anesthesia yomgudu, ngokuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo ephakamileyo, phantsi koxinzelelo olunzulu);
• ngokuxiliswa (utywala, uncedo).

Ukugcinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kokucocwa kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva koxinzelelo, ukuxhatshazwa, izifo zesimiso senzwa, ukungenelela kwindlela yokugonywa kwi-pelvis encinci. Futhi ukugcinwa okungapheliyo kokuvuthwa kukhula ngokugqithisileyo kwe-urethra nge-tumor okanye ilitye.

Ukwahlula phakathi kokugcina nokugqibelela ukugcina ukuhamba. Ukulibaziseka ngokupheleleyo, nangona iinzame kunye nokukhuthaza ukuchama, loo mfazi akayi kubakho umchamo okanye umchamo, kwaye ukuba umchamo ukhululiwe ngokukodwa, i-vestile iyahlala igcwele. Ukuba i-vestile ihlala ichithwa ixesha elide, ngoko i-ishuria ingadalwa yimizimba-ngenxa ye-atony yomchamo we-sphincter ikhutshwa rhoqo kwixabiso elincinci, kodwa i-vestile ayinakucinywa kwaye ihlala ingaphunyezwa.

I-Ishuriyu akufanele idideke kunye ne- anuria - ukungabikho kwamanzi ekuhlambulukileyo kubasetyhini abane-ishuria inxulumene neengxaki zesisu, kunye ne-anuria - kunye nokuphulwa kweentso eziyeke ukukhipha umchamo kunye nesisu siphume, njengoko kungekho nqweno yokuvota.

Kukho ezinye izizathu ezibangelwa ukugcinwa kwamanzi, njengokukhulelwa. Ukulibaziseka kokungcungcutheka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwekhampani ngesisu ngokukhulelwa komntwana.

Ukucinywa kwexesha elidlulileyo kubafazi-unyango

Ukuba ufumene ukuba u-ishuria (umzekelo, nge-yifi isalathisi epheleleyo ifunyenwe ngokungabikho kokuvuthwa), okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akubangelwa ukucinywa kombane ngesitye okanye isisu.

Ukuba kukho ukugcinwa kwe-urinary ebonakalayo, ke uncedo oluphuthumayo kulo mzekelo ukukhupha isilwanyana. Unyango oluphambili lokulibaziseka ekuhambeni ukuhamba ngumbonakalo we- bladder catheterization .

Ukwenza oku, umfazi uhlala kwindawo engqambileyo kunye nemilenze yakhe ehlukanisiweyo emkhombeni, i-oil clothcloth ingaphantsi kwesitya, umongikazi ubeka iiglavu ezinobumba. Izitho zangasese ziphathwe ngesisombululo sesifo se-antiseptic, izitampu ezinobumba ziyancipha i-labia kwaye zifumanisa umgodi kwi-urethra kwaye ziyakhathalela nge-swab oyinyumba kunye ne-antiseptic.

I-catheter yeribertile engenamanzi ijojowe ngokukhawuleza, i-2 cm ukuya kwi-7-8 cm ubuncinci kwi-depth of the urethra. Musa ukutshintshela i-catheter ngomzamo, ngokukodwa ngokuxhatshazwa kweendonga, ukuphepha ukulimala kwi-urethra ne-vestile. Esinye siphelo sendawo yesikhethini iyancitshiswa kwisitya kwaye i-bladder ichithwe. Ukuphucula okungcono, unako ukunyathelisa ngokukhawuleza phezu kwe-pubis, emva kokuyeka ukuphuma komchamo, i-catheter ingasuswa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphantsi kwexesha, i-catheter esigxina ishiywe kwi-bladder iintsuku eziliqela, kodwa kulo mzekelo isilwanyana sihlanjwe rhoqo ngesisombululo sokuxhatshazwa. Ukuba ukugcinwa kwamanzi okugonywa akukwazi ukupheliswa yintambo yokunyanga, ukunyanzeliswa kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukususa iziphazamiso zokuphuma kwamanzi.