- Idilesi: Haukadalsvegur, Iceland;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: hiticeland.com;
- Vula: iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
- Iindleko: mahhala.
I-Geyser enkulu e- Iceland iyingqayizivele kwaye iphuma phakathi kwamakhulu kunye namawaka emithombo yamanzi afana namanzi atshayo ahlabayo phantsi komhlaba.
NgesiRashiya, unamagama ambalwa afanayo - iGeys Geyser okanye iGrey Geysir. Ngendlela, igama elithi "geyser" liyi-Icelandic ngempela. Kuthetha - ukugqithisa, ukubetha. Namhlanje, yonke imithombo yamatrha ibizwa ngokuba, kungakhathaliseki indawo yabo.
Imbali yeGreat Geyser
Ukuqala kokubhaliweyo okubhaliweyo kwalolu hlobo lomthombo wamanzi ashisayo buya ku-1294. I-geyser yabonakala ngenxa yenyikima. Kuphakame kangakanani ukuphakama kwamanzi kuloo minyaka, ayifakwanga, kodwa kaninzi kuthiwa amanzi abetha ngamamitha angama-70, kwaye ububanzi be-geyser bubungamitha amathathu.
Ufakwe kwisitya sesitya esenziwe nge-lime kunye namanye amatye. Njengoko kwakusungulwe ngabaphandi, ukuqhuma omnye kwimbilini yomhlaba waphonsa ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-240 zamanzi ashushu!
Kuze kube ngo-1984, umhlaba apho i-Great Geyser ikhona khona ilifa lomlimi wase-Iceland, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni asuse iqonga kwaye wayithengisa kwiJoe J. Kreiger.
Umnini-shishini ubonise ukuqonda kwakhe kunye nokukhupha umhlaba, wavala indawo kwaye waqalisa ukuhlawula iifizi zokungena kwi-geyser. Kuze kube ngo-1935, xa wayithengisa kumlawuli we-Icelandic uJoonasson, kwaye sele sele esususile ucingo, wagxotha inkokhelo kwaye wayidlulisela umhlaba ekusebenziseni abantu base-Iceland, ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukuzibonga ngokufudumele imithombo yamanzi nanini na.
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Umsebenzi omkhulu weGeyser
Kuthiwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuphakama kwekholam yamanzi kufinyelele kwiimitha ezili-170, kodwa akukho ziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zolwazi.
Umsebenzi we-geyser uhambelana ngqo nomsebenzi weentaba-mlilo kunye nyikima. Ngoko, de kube ngo-1896 iGeyser yayilele ixesha elide, kodwa inyikima entsha yavusa kwakhona.
Ngo-1910, ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kwakubhaliswa malunga nesiqingatha seyure, kodwa sele sele sele ngo-1915, ukukhishwa kwamanye amazwe kwakubonwa kuphela emva kweeyure ezintandathu, kwaye emva konyaka i-geyser yalala.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukuvula ukufikelela kwamahhala eGeyser kwaholela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu. Abantu abaninzi abangekho bulumko kunye nabafundi baqala ukuphonsa amatye, udaka, iinqanawa zedwala kwisigxina ukuze ubone indlela amanzi aya kuphosa ngayo amatye. Ngenxa yoko, i-geyser ... yanyanyiswa!
Urhulumente wajoyina ukuhlangulwa kwimeko yemvelo ngokuphuhlisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubuyiselwa, okwakusisiseko sokwenza ishaneli yokuhlamba.
Ukuhlamba kuvunyelwe kuphela ixesha elifutshane ukuqinisekisa "umsebenzi" we-geyser. Ngo-2000, imikhosi yemvelo yaza kunceda abantu base-Iceland - enye inyikima yahlutha iziteshi ezixinzekileyo kunye ne-Big Geyser yaqalisa ukusebenza. Ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kwakumiselwe ukuya kumaxesha asibhozo ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha laphela iminyaka emithathu kuphela, emva koko i-geyser yaqala ukulala kwakhona, ukunika umthombo kuphela ngamanye amaxesha, ukuya kuma-10 emitha ephakamileyo.
Uninzi lwexesha le-cleft lizaliswe ngombala omhle ococekileyo ngamanzi, apho iphunga le-hydrogen sulphide liphuma khona.
U mtsalane
I-Big Geyser yenye yezona zikhokelo ezikhenketho zendalo. Ukongezelela, abase-Iceland "bayakhuthaza": bayaprinta kwiitampu, imali yeengqekembe zentsimbi, benze iipostcards kunye nezinye izinto ezikhunjulwe ngomfanekiso wayo, ukuyila imodeli encinane.
Nika ingqalelo enkulu ukhuseleko lwabahanjisi, kuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyatshisa ngokukrakra, ngoko ke kunokugxininiswa.
Ndingafika njani?
Kukho iGreater Geyser malunga neekhilomitha eziyi-100 ukusuka kwinqununu ye- Iceland Reykjavik . Unokufikelela kuyo njengenxalenye yeqela lokutyelela - uhambo luhlelwe kanye ngeveki. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhamba, kodwa oku kuya kufuneka uqeshise imoto kunye nesitokhi uphume kwimephu okanye umhambi. Iindlela e-Iceland zilungile, kwaye ngoko ke zanqoba iikhilomitha eziyi-100 ziya kuba ngeyure kuphela.