I-Irrigoscopy yamathumbu - yintoni na?

Ngeempawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu eziqhubekayo, ukungcola kwepus, igazi okanye i-mucus emanqeni, i-disorder ye-stool ibelwe ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yekholoni. Kwimichiza kuthiwa i-irrigoscopy yamathumbu - oko kukuthi, isiguli kufuneka sichaze iinkcukacha ze-proctologist, kuba inkqubo iyafuna ukulungiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kwemithetho ethile ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe.

Yintoni i-irrigoscopy yamathumbu amakhulu abonisa?

Olu hlobo lwesifundo lufanelekile ukucacisa ukuxilongwa ukuba ngaba zilandelayo zibonakaliso:

• intlungu kwi-anus;
• ukuphuma kwe-pus, igazi kunye ne-viscous mucus kunye nemfesi;
• ukuphuma kwi-rectum;
• intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
• isifo sohudo okanye isigxina.

Kwakhona, inqubo isetyenziselwa ukukrokra ukuphuhlisa izicubu zomhlaza.

Apha, ebonisa irrigoscopy yamathumbu:

• urhulumente osebenzayo kwisebe elivandlakanyweyo;
• indawo, ubujamo nobubanzi bomathumbu amakhulu;
• ukukhululeka kwe-mucosal, ubukho be-fistula, izilonda zesilonda, ukungabikho komzimba, i-diverticulum, i-neoplasms, ukunciphisa i-cicatricial;
• ukunyaniseka kunye nokukwazi ukunweba ikholoni;
• urhulumente kunye nomsebenzi we-bauginium damper (idluli elidlula i-contents kuphela kwinkimbiso encinci kwinqanaba elinyeneyo).

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza i-irrigoscopy yamathumbu amancinci, i-endoscopy, i-tomography ekhompyutheni kunye neendlela ze-ultrasound zisetyenziselwa ukufunda le ngxenye.

I-irrigoscopy yenziwa njani?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza inkqubo echazwe.

I-irrigoscopy eqhelekileyo yenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. I-tip ye-enema oyinyumba ifakwa kwi-rectum yesigulane, ezaliswe isisombululo esahlukileyo - ukumiswa kwe-barium.
2. Amathumbu amakhulu azaliswe ngolu hlobo, kwaye iindonga zalo zihlanganiswe ngoluhlu oluncinci lwesilwanyana.
3. Ngesixhobo se-X-ray izixhobo ezininzi zokubonwa kunye nokuphonononga imifanekiso yekoloni zenziwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wesigulane.
4. Isilonda sithintela, kodwa kwiindonga ze-mucous ihlala i-barium ukumiswa, okwenza kube lula ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-X-ray lwencedo.

Le nkqubo ayibuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, ikhuselekile kwaye ayiyiyo ingxaki, kwaye umthwalo we-radiation ekufezeni kwayo uphantsi, kunokuba i-tomography ikhomputha. Ayibangeli iingxaki.

Yaye nantsi indlela i-Irrigoscopy ngayo isisu esinehlukeneyo emibini:

1. Inkqubo ifana nendlela yokufunda yezinto ezimbini zokuqala, ukugxininiswa kwe-barium ukumisa kuphezulu, ukuze iindonga zekholoni zihlanganiswe ngoluhlu oluqingqiweyo lokulungiselela okungafaniyo.
2. Emva kokuzalisa izibilini ngoncedo lwee-apparatus zeBoborov, umoya uhanjiswa ukwenzela ukunweba izindonga zelungu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uyihlolisise kunye ne-mucosa ngokubanzi.
3. Izenzo ezongezelelweyo zifana neenkcenkceshi eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kabini kusetyenziswa, njengommiselo, ukuxilonga izicubu kunye neeplasms kumathumbu amakhulu.

Ungalungiselela njani isifundo somathumbu ngeendlela zokunkcenkceshela?

Iiyure ezingama-48 phambi kwenkqubo, iingcali zincoma ukuyeka ukutya ukutya okulibazisekayo ubunzima emathunjini (imifuno, iziqhamo, ubisi, isinkwa esimnyama), kunye nokunyusa amanzi kusetyenziswe iilitha ezimbini ngosuku.

Ngezolo lokufunda, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo:

1. Usuku olungaphambi kwe-irrigoscopy, thabatha i-30 ml yeoli ye-castor kwisisu esingenanto.
2. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ngokuhlwa, ukusela isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo (i-Fortrans) okanye ufake i-enema ngamanzi afudumeleyo. ISidlo singavunyelwe.
3. Ngomhla otyunjweyo, unokuphumla kwaye ube ne-enema kwakhona.