Ixesha elide elingaphumelelanga unyango lwesifo sikashukela ludla ngokubangela ukubonakala kwamanye amathambo. Enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yi-retinopathy, isifo esibangela isifo sikashukela. Le nkqubo yenzakaliso yokubuyisela i-retinal, eyinto efana ne-90% yabo bonke abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Sekuneminyaka engama-20, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphelisise impilo yakho, kuba ikhosi yesifo iyanzima ngento yokuba yenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngoko ifunyenwe kakade kwizigaba ezinzima.
Yintoni i-retinopathy kwizigulane zesifo sikashukela?
Esi sifo esiqhelekileyo sisisulu, njengoko ukuphuhliswa kwayo kubangela izilonda zeenqanawa ezincinci kunye ezinkulu. Le nkxalabo ibangela ukungonakaliswa kokunyuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ezinokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwakhe ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-80% yezigulana zesifo sikashukela, i-retinopathy yimbangela yokukhubazeka.
Kuhlobo 1 lwe-diabetics, i-retinopathy ikhula kangangoko. Umngcipheko weengxaki unyuke kuphela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngethuba elifanayo, njengoko isifo siqhubela phambili, umonakalo wemisebenzi ebonakalayo iyanda.
I-Retinopathy kwisifo sikashukela ihlala ibonakaliswe ngokufanayo kunye negalelo lesifo sesi-2. Kwimeko enjalo, injongo ephambili yayo yonke imimiselo mayibe nokuyeka ukusasazeka kweenkqubo zezilwanyana kwiimpawu zombono kunye nokulawula malunga neengingqi zeemfuno zezempilo njengoko:
- uxinzelelo;
- nqanaba le-cholesterol;
- umxholo weshukela egazini .
Unyango lwe-retinopathy kwi-diabetes mellitus
Indlela yokonyango incike kwizinga apho amalungu ombono abonakaliswe khona. Ukuba i-retinopathy ayiyi kukhula, isigulane kuyakufuneka ihlolwe kuphela ngugqirha weziliso. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zisebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza,
Amachiza anceda ukuqinisa imivenge yegazi, ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokuxilonga, ukuphelisa idilesi ye-cholesterol kunye nokubola kwe-retina. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba amanyathelo anjalo ayinakukunceda ukuba abuyele.
I-laser coagulation ivumela ukuyeka inkqubo yokulahleka kombono ngokususa iinqanawa ezisanda kuveliswa kunye ne-edema. Njengomthetho, ukwenzela ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo, umsebenzi uqhutyelwa kwizifundo eziliqela. I-Vitrectomy iyenziwa ukuze ithathe indawo ye-vitreous. I-borrow laser isetyenziselwa ukuxhaswa kweempahla kunye neendawo zokuphuka kwe-retina.
Ugqirha lwenziwe kwizigulane ezine-retinal detachment. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele endaweni yayo.