I-Furuncle kwimpumlo - i-purulent-necrotic inflammation ye-follicle yeenwele, i-sebaceous gland kunye nezicubu ezithandayo, ezivela kwimpumlo yempumlo okanye kwiindonga zayo zangaphakathi. Indlela yokuyiqonda kunye nokunyanga i-furuncle ekhaleni, siya kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Izizathu zamathumba ekhaleni
Ukubonakala kweenkuni kubangelwa ibhaktheriya ye-pyogenic, kaninzi i-staphylococcus aureus. Izizathu zentsholongwane zingaba:
- i-microtrauma yolusu kunye ne-nasal mucosa;
- izinto ezingcolileyo;
- izandla ezingcolileyo;
- ubukho bezinto ezingapheliyo zentsholongwane (umz., sinusitis engapheliyo );
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- izifo ezinxulumene nomzimba emzimbeni;
- isifo sikashukela kunye nabanye.
Iimpawu zokubilisa ngamanzi
Uphawu oluphambili lwesilwane kwimpumlo lubuhlungu obukhulu kwimeko yenkqubo yokuvuvukala, okuyiyo eyenziwe ngumbonakalo owenziwe ngekona kunye neengcipheko ezincinci. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva phezulu kwendlela yokwakha kukho umsila wombala omhlophe nombala ophuzi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, ubilisa "ukuvuthwa". Ngaloo ndlela, i-furuncle yempumlo ekuphuhliseni kwayo idlula kwizigaba ezimbini:
- isigaba sokungena;
- inyathelo lokungabikho.
Ikhumba lesiphakamiso okanye amaphiko emphuzwini liba libomvu, libuhlungu kwaye libuhlungu kakhulu xa lithinteka, xa i-furuncle ikhula. I-Edema inokusasazeka kummandla we-nasolabial kunye nomlomo ophezulu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubonakala kwebilisa phantse akuchaphazeli imeko jikelele yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kunye nobuthakathaka obuninzi kubonwa, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha lesi sifo, ingxaki yokuphefumula yamanzi ingenzeka.
Ubunzima bebilisa
Ngendawo yokwakhiwa kwe-furuncle empumleni, leyo yindlela yokuqhaqhazelayo e-tisses e-soft tiss of head, ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrombophlebitis ye-purulent ye-veins veins inokwenzeka. Oku kusongela ukuphuhliswa kwe-meningitis, i-sepsis okanye i-septicopyemia, kunye nokubunjwa kwama-abscesses amaninzi kwiimveliso kunye nezitho ezahlukeneyo. Ingozi enkulu yokubilisa empumleni kukuba intsholongwane ingangena ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
Indlela yokuphatha ibilisa ekhaleni?
Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko ukuphawula, ukuba ngokuzimeleyo ukunyanga, kwaye ngokuzama ukuzama ukucima i-furuncle kungenakwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka. Ukuba iimpawu zenkqubo yokuvuvukala zifunyenwe, ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu benkqubo, isifo sengqondo sokugula okanye isifo sengqondo esisisiphelweni sepumpo siya kuboniswa.
Ukuba eso sifo siphelela kwiintsuku ezintathu, ngoko, njengomthetho, i-furuncle isasecaleni lokungena. Kule meko, unyango olulondolozayo luyenziwa, apho oku kulungiselelwa khona amalungiselelo okusebenza kwendawo kunye neenkqubo:
- ii-antibiotics (i-cephalosporins, i-fluoroquinolones, i-macrolides);
- izidakamizwa ezichasayo (Diclofenac, Olfen, njl);
- i-anti-acterial ointments (i-Vishnevsky ointment, i-Celestoderm, i- Triderm , njl.).
Ukuba ibilisa likwinqanaba lokungabikho, unyango oluchanekileyo luboniswa - ukuvula kwebilisa. Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Emva kokuvula, isilonda sihlambulukileyo, umjelo unikezelwa ukukhulula ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent. Kuloo ndawo i-furuncle i-bandage eyinyumba engenamanzi iyasetyenziswa.
Xa uphinda ubuyisela imilenze, i-autohemotherapy imiselwe, i-immunotherapy ethile ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-antistaphylococcal, i-bacteriophages, njl.
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwamathumba
Ukuthintela izitya, kufuneka kwenziwe oku:
- imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu;
- unyango olusifikile ngexesha lamanxeba kunye nokulimala kancinci kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga;
- ukugcinwa kwesistim somzimba (isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuzivocavoca, ukuqina, njl).