Kulo lonke ubomi umntu kufuneka athathe iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze ahlolisise imeko yomzimba wakhe. Ngethuba lokuqala umchamo uthathwa usana kwiinyanga ezintathu kwaye ngaphezulu phambi kokugonya. Kubonakala ngathi inkqubo yokuhambisa umchamo ilula, kodwa ke, iziphumo zokuhlalutya kubangele imibuzo eninzi evela kubazali. Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ziyingqambela yegazi elimhlophe, elijonge umgangatho wempendulo yokukhusela emzimbeni womntwana. Kukho i-leukocyte kwintolongo yethambo lomntu, inani labo lincike kwiimeko ezininzi. Ziqulethwe egazini, emcinini, emanzini.
Ziziphi iiseli ezimhlophe zibhekisela kumchamo?
Ukuba umntwana uneentsuku ezimbalwa zomkhuhlane kunye nesizathu salokhu kunyuswa asinakusekwa, uvavanyo lomchamo luyenzelwa ukuvela kwe-leukocytes. Ukwandisa umxholo wabo emcinini ubonisa ukuba emzimbeni, kwaye kaninzi kwindlela yokucoca, kukho ukusuleleka kunye nokuvuvukala kuqalile. Kubantwana abaphilileyo, i-white white cell count in urine iboniswe kwiiyunithi. Kuthiwa umxholo wokunyuka kwama-leukocyte xa kumakhwenkwe isibonakaliso singaphezu kwama-5-7 leukocytes emkhakheni wombono phantsi kwe-microscope, kunye nakumantombazana - angaphezu kwama-8-10 amaseli egazi. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo zovavanyo lomchamo ngobungqina be-leukocytes lunokungahambi kakuhle. Ukuba amangqamuzana egazi abamhlophe kumntwana emcinini ancitshisiwe okanye uhlalutyo luvalo lubi, oku kungabonisa ukungenisa ngokweqile iprotheni okanye i-vithamini C. Yaye ukuba ama-white white cells aphakanyisiwe emcinini womntwana, mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa ukuba i-leukocyte ingene emcinini evela ngaphandle izitho zobulili kunye nokuvuvukala. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqoke umchamo, umntwana kufuneka ahlambuluke ngokusondeza umntwana kwaye emva koko ukuqokelela umyinge omyinge we-urine kwisitya esomileyo, esicocekileyo. Akukho mfuneko ukuba umchamo uphelelwe kwi-pot okanye ifakwe kwi-diaper, njengoko oku kuya kuphazamisa umphumo wohlalutyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandise inani legazi elimhlophe kumchamo ukuze uhlolisise kwakhona ukuphelisa iphutha kunye nokucoca ukuxilongwa.
I-leukocytes kumchamo weintsana
Ukuba, emva kokuthatha kwakhona uvavanyo, i-leukocytes ephezulu emcinini iphinda ifunyenwe, ukuhlolwa okungqongqo komntwana ngenxa yokusuleleka kwezifo ezifihlakeleyo ze-urinary system kuyimfuneko. I-leukocytes kumchamo weintsana zingabonakalisa ubukho beziphene zokuzalwa ekuphuhlisweni kwendlela yomchamo, ngokukodwa, ukunciphisa naluphi na udidi lwesiganeko somchamo, obangela ukuhlaselwa komchamo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela ngokufihlakeleyo, ngokungabonakaliyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhokela umntwana isifundo esinzulu sezintso kunye nesisu ngenxa yonyango olulandelayo lwesifo esisisiseko. Ukongezelela, amantombazana kufuneka abonisane nomntwana wesifo somzimba ukuze athinte ukuvuvukala kohlobo lwangaphandle, kunye namakhwenkwe-urologist.
Imiqondiso apho ubukho bamaseli amhlophe e-urine bunokumiselwa ngokungqalileyo kubantwana ukuya kunyaka, kunye nabantwana abadala, kunokuba nomkhuhlane, ukubola, ukuvuthwa okukhawulezayo okanye okunzima, intlungu kwisisu esiswini, umchamo
Kunokuphatha unyango lwe-leukocytes emanzini?
Ubukho bezinto eziphezulu zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe kumchamo womntwana kubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindlela yohlobo lwe-genitourinary, ngoko ukuba isifo sifunyenwe, inani lamaseli egazi ezimhlophe liya kubuya kwinto evamile. Unyango lubekwe ngugqirha, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhosi yamayeza afanelekile abantwana. Ekupheleni konyango, isampuli yesibhanki ephindaphindiweyo kufuneka yenziwe ngenxa yobukho be-leukocytes kuyo, kwaye umphumo usoloko uthetha ngomxholo oqhelekileyo wale maseli egazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziyobisi zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye unyango luphumelele. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ngesoloko imeko yomntwana ngokusebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-urinalysis.