I-Lodphoma engekho yeHodgkin

I-Lymphoma i-oncology echaphazela i-lymphatic system. I-Lymphomas zineentlobo ezimbini: ezibizwa ngokuba zihloniphekile ngeHodgkin kunye non-Hodgkin. Ingcamango ye "non-Hodgkin's lymphoma" ifaka inani elikhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zesifo. Iquka malunga nezifo ezifanayo ezingamashumi amathathu. Zonke ziyingozi kwaye zimela ingozi enkulu kubantu.

I-Lymphoma engekho-Hodgkin - Yintoni esi sifo?

I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yindlela eqhelekileyo yomhlaza. Ichaphazela i-lymphocytes kunye nezicubu ze-lymphoid ezikhusela umzimba. Olu hlobo lokugqibela lukhulu kumanqanaba e-lymph. Zizo zitho zitho zineengxaki zeLymphoma. Njengoko kuboniswa ngumkhuba odidekayo, amanye amabhunga akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokutshabalalisa. I-lehophoka ye-Nehodka inokuphazamisa nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni inani leethambo ezinomdlavuza.

Ukufikelela emnzini wethambo, iiseli ezibulalayo ziphazamisa ukubunjwa kwama-leukocyte, iplatelet, i-erythrocytes. Ngenxa yento umzimba ekungenakunceda ngayo: izicubu zithwele i-oksijeni, igazi lilahlekelwa yikhono lokukhupha, ukukhukhumazeka kakhulu kunzima.

I-lymphocytes zintlobo ezimbini: i-T- kunye ne-B. Iiseli ezinobungozi zingabumba kwiintlobo zombini. Kodwa i-cell-non-Hodgkin's lymphomas ininzi ikhona kwiimpawu ze-lymphoblastic t-cell zesifo. Kunoko oku kuchazwe, kwaneengcali zinzima nakakhulu ukuthetha.

I-Lymphomas ichaphazeleka kakhulu ngamadoda angama-middle and older. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sifumaneka kubantwana. Ukongezelela koko, izigulane eziselula zihlala zixhatshazwa, zikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Amanyathelo okuphuhliswa kwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Njengawo nawuphi na oncology, i-Nehodka lymphoma kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Isigaba sokuqala sibonakaliswa yile lymph node echaphazelekayo.
2. Isigaba sesibini sifunyenwe xa ingxaki ithintela i-lymph nodes ezimbini.
3. Isigulane sesigulane sibuhlungu nge-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yesilinganisi sesithathu. Kule meko, lesi sifo sichaphazela i-lymph nodes ezinamacandelwana athile.
4. Inzima kakhulu engeyona i-Hodgkin's lymphoma yesigaba sesine. Kule nqanaba, ukongeza kwii-lymph nodes, izitho zangaphakathi kunye nezicubu zinokuhlupheka.

Yaye ukuba izigaba zokuqala zingabonakali, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaboni i-lymphoma yesidanga sesithathu okanye yesine.

Iimpawu ze-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye nemeko yempilo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-lymphoma kunokutshintsha. Kodwa kukho iimpawu eziliqela ezivela kuzo zombini i-follicular, kunye ne-immunoblastic, kunye nokusabalalisa, kunye nayiphi na enye indlela ye-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:

1. Isigulana siphakamisa ubushushu bakhe ngaphandle kwesizathu.
2. Izigulane zine-lymphoma ziyajula kakhulu ebusuku okanye kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu.
3. Esinye isibonakaliso esivamile sisona silahlekile. Ngaphezu koko, oku kwenzeka nangesizathu esicacileyo.
4. Kwizigulane ezininzi, i- lymph nodes zivutha kwaye zandisiwe. Kodwa kunye oku akubangeli nantoni na.
5. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane zinamava , ikhwenkqiso, kunye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo.
6. I-Pale iphinda ibhekwe njengobonakaliso obubi.
7. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane zijongene neengxaki zenkqubo yeentlungu, ziwela ekudakaleni.

Ukugxekwa kwe-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma eyahlukileyo. Ukuba isifo sifumaneka ngexesha, ngoko kulula ukuba uyisuse ngokupheleleyo. Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumlinganiselo wesigulane, ubukhulu be-tumor, indawo yayo kunye nezinga lokukhula.

Ewe, kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma yesigaba se-4, omnye kufuneka alungiselele ukuxhalabisa. Ukulwa nesifo kule meko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kudla ixesha.