Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-250 kwiplanethi yethu babhekene ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abaneminyaka ehlukeneyo kunye namaqela ezentlalo, ukuphazamisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi ngenxa yokufuna rhoqo ukusebenzisa i-inhaler kunye nokukhusela ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula okanye ukuphefumula .
I-bronchial asthma - iimpawu zokuqala
Nangona eso sifo sihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye inkqubo yokuvuvukala ihlambalaza, kukho iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuqhaqhazela kwe-lumen ye-bronchi:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane, ngamanye amaxesha ngekhwelo;
- ukukhwehlela komzimba ongapheliyo ;
- ukuqhuma ngexesha lokuphefumula nokuphefumula;
- UDyspnea ngeemvakalelo zengqondo okanye ukuzikhandla.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akusiwo wonke umntu onokubonakalisa okufanayo kwe-asthma ye-bronchial - iimpawu kunye nokonyango lwe-pathology kuxhomekeke ngqo kwizizathu ezibangele isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezingentla zingekho, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kungafumaneka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma - symptoms
Kuba ukuxhatshazwa kubonakaliswa nobukho bokuba balandelayo:
- ukuvakalelwa ngomoya;
- ukungakwazi ukuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukungcola, isidingo sento encike kuyo;
- Umkhuhlane ohlala ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-phlegm;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesifuba ("i-pigeon chest");
- imeko yoyika;
- i-blanching yesikhumba kunye ne-blueing subsequent.
Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuzama ukuphumelela ukuhlaziya ukuhlaselwa kungakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezinzulu (pneumothorax, emphysema), ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukubiza ngokukhawuleza iqela le-ambulance yezokwelapha.
I-bronchial asthma - unyango kunye neziyobisi
Injongo ephambili yokwelapha kwesi sifo kukuseka izizathu ze-asthma kunye nokuziqeda (ukuba kunokwenzeka). Ukongezelela, isiphumo esiqhubekayo sokuvuvukala senziwa ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kweentlungu.
Unyango lwonyango lwe-bronchial asthma lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngamaqela:
- i-glucocorticosteroids kwifom yefomula;
- cromones;
- abachasene ne-leukotriene uhlobo lwe-receptors;
- xanthini;
- i-antioclonal antibodies;
- adrenomimetics.
Umgangatho wokonyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchi isisetyenziswe ngokufanayo kwonyango oluyisiseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemali eziphelisa ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo. Ngenxa yoko, njengomthetho, amayeza adibeneyo (ukuhlanganiswa okuqhotyoshelweyo) aqukethe i-glucocorticosteroids kunye ne-adrenomimetics ende ende.
Izindlela zamanje zonyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial
Okwangoku, ininzi ethandwayo yimiba yokubeka iliso kwindlela yokuphendula kwindlela yokwelashwa kunye ne-flexible dosing yezilwanyana ezikhethiweyo. Ukunyangwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kumanyathelo kuthatha ukulungiswa rhoqo kweenombolo zamachiza asetyenziswayo, utshintsho lwezihlandlo kwisithintelo esisebenzayo, kwakunye nomlinganiselo weengxenye zonyango olusisiseko kunye nolwazi.
Isidakamizwa esona sikhulu siyiSymbicort (inhaler). Inani eliphezulu leenkqubo zi-8 ngamaxesha, ngoko kulungele ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela yokuziphatha. Ukuze kugcinwe i-bronchi kwindawo ekhululekile kunye nokukhusela i-spasms, i-time-time inhalation yanele. Xa kunzima kakhulu kunye nesidingo sokwandisa umthamo we-glucocorticosteroid emzimbeni, isigulana yedwa sinokulawula isixa semfuyo.
Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba icebo lonyango elingentla lisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngexinzelelo olusisigxina lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo.