I-Surdologist - ngubani na, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zomsebenzi wengcali?

Iingcali zonyango zihlukeneyo, ngoko ke akuyena wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuxelela oko i-audiologist yenzayo, ngubani na kwiimeko apho ukujongana nayo. Lo ugqirha akakho kuzo zonke iikliniki, ngoko kufuneka ukuba utyelele kuye kubonakala ngethuba.

Ngubani lo kwaye yintoni i-audiologist yonyango?

Ukuba kukho umbuzo othi "ugqirha uyisifo sezulu - ngubani lo", kukho amathuba amakhulu okuba akukho mfuneko yokutyelela le ngcali. Lo otholaryngologist oyincinci-phrofayili, onomdla ekufundeni i-pathologies yezitho zengxoxo. Inceda ngeentsholongwane zokuzalwa kunye nokufumana, kukho iingcali ezenza imisebenzi yokubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo weendlebe. Ukuxilongwa kwenkqubo yokuvalelwa kwimiba yenzalo yolu ngcali, kodwa kuphela xa kukho ukukrokra kokusebenza kakubi, izitho ezinxulumene.

Yintoni oyenzayo?

Ulawulo oluphambili lomsebenzi ukuchonga nokuphatha unyango lwezitho zengxoxo. I-surdologist, ngesiseko seengxaki ezichongiweyo, ukhetha iindlela zokubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo okanye ucebisa uncedo lokuphulaphula. Fumana into eyenziwa yi-audiologist, u-10% wabantu abanamaqondo ahlukeneyo weengxaki zokuva. Ngexesha elithile umntu akanakho ukuqiqa malunga nobukho babo, kuba ingqondo ihlawulela ukungaboni.

Ukufumanisa apho i-surdologist ethatha khona, ngubani oza kunyango, athengele abantu:

• isifo sikashukela;
• umkhuba wokuphula umculo ophezulu kwi-headphone;
• i- otitis media ;
• rhoqo ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinezinga eliphezulu lezandi;
• ukulimala kwentloko;
• ukuthatha amayeza (antibiotic neurotoxic);
• iingxaki zezifo;
• ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa komzimba kwizakhiwo zengxoxo.

Yintoni ophilisa ngayo i-surdologist?

Ingcali ingamisela amayeza, enze inkqubo ye-physiotherapy okanye inkqubo yokuhlinzwa. Into eyenziwa ngu-master-surdologist, ngubani osele ecacileyo, uhlala uqonda ukuba ziphi na iimeko anokuncedisa. Ezi ziquka ukuphulwa okulandelayo.

1. Isifo sikaMixère , esibonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kwindlebe ephakathi, ekhokelela kwingxolo ezindlebeni nasekulahlekelweni kweendlebe.
2. Otosclerosis.
3. I-neousinoma ye-Acoustic iyisisu esinobunzima esibangela ukungalingani.
4. Ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe yokuvalelwa.
5. Umonakalo kumlenze we tympanic.
6. Umsindo ezindlebeni . Isifo esithathwa yi-audiologist sifanele sibe yinkalo yakhe yobungcali, oko kukuthi, loo miphumo ayifanele ibangelwe ziziingxaki zezinye iinkqubo zomzimba.
7. Ukulahleka kokuva ngenxa yengxolo. Ukukhwaza kwengxolo ephakamileyo inokukhupha umlenze we-tympanic kunye nomonakalo kwiiseli zeenwele, umphumo uza kugqibelela ukuva.

Xa ubiza umnxeba?

Akunjalo yonke i-polyclinic ine le ngcali, ngoko ukufumana isithethi somlomo kungenziwa kwinqanaba lomntu ogulayo. Khangela ugqirha ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zivela.

1. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuva.
2. Umsindo kunye nentlungu kwiindlebe.
3. Iingxaki ekunqumeni umthombo wesandi.
4. Ubunzima bokuthetha ngentetho. Kusebenza nakwabantwana, kaninzi abakwazi ukuqala ukuthetha ngenxa yale ngxaki. Kule meko, i-audiologist yomntwana iya kunceda.
5. Kudinga ukwandisa umthamo weTV okanye umsakazo.
6. Intetho engalungile yokuthetha ngethuba lentetho yocingo.

Umntu owamkelwayo ufumana njani?

Ekuhambeni kokuqala, ugqirha kufuneka enze oku kulandelayo:

• ukufundisisa imbali yonyango;
• uphando;
• ukuphicothwa kobuninzi bokuphulaphula;
• Uviwo lweemvumba zomlomo.

Ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso efunyenweyo, ukwamkela ugqirha wezilwanyana kuqhubeka nokuqeshwa kweyeza okanye uphando olongezelelweyo. Kungaba:

• tympanometry - ukuvavanya kweentetho kwiimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye nemeko yethubhu yokuphicotha;
• i-electrocochleography - isetyenziswe xa kukho iindlebe ezizenzekelayo, isiyezi;
• otomicroscopy;
• reflexometry;
• i-audiometry.

Ugqirha unokucebisa isigulane ukuba adibanise neengcali zenye iiprofayili - i-neurologist, udokotela wezilwanyana, ugqirha, ugqirha we-cardiologist. Kufuneka ukuba kungabikho izifo, iimpawu zeempawu ezibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kweziva. Isibonakaliso esisoloko sifumaneka ngolu hlobo kuncomo lwengxolo ezindlebeni, lo mqondiso ungathetha ngeengxaki ngomlenze okanye emithanjeni yegazi.

I-audiologist ikujonga njani indlebe?

Kwangexesha elide kwakukho indlela enye yokumisela umgangatho weengxoxo: ugqirha wagxotha ilizwi waza wabuza isiguli ukuba siphinde sibuye. Ngoku ke le ndlela isetyenziswe, unokwazi ukubona nendlela i-audiologist ihlola ngayo indlebe yengane ngoncedo lwakhe, kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela. Zisetyenziselwa iimviwo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nokufumanisa ukuvavanywa kweentetho zabantwana abancinci. Kwimeko yokugqibela, imisebenzi yenzelwa:

• ukufundisisa iingcamango;
• uxinzelelo lwendlebe ephakathi;
• inkcazo yokumelana no-acoustic kwingxowa yokuhlola yangaphandle;
• Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi webhanki le-tympanic.

Iingcebiso ze-audiologist

Ukuze ungayifumani ukuba ngubani lo mzimba, kwaye ubhalise naye ekwamukelweni, kufuneka uqaphele. Nangona kungekho ziingxaki zokuva, akukho mfuneko yokuba uzive umda wokunyamezela kwakho. Ukungahoxisi iimviwo rhoqo kuyafunwa, i-audiologist-audiologist inokubuyisela ukuva okanye ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungamniki izizathu ezingadingekile zokusebenza.

Indlela yokugcina ukuva?

I-physicologist ingabancedi kuphela ukuphelisa iingxaki eziye zavela kwaye zikhetha uncedo olufanelekileyo lwentetho, kodwa lukwaxelela nendlela yokugcina indlebe de kube yiminyaka yobudala.

Iingcebiso eziphambili ziquka:

1. Unyango. Ubushushu obushushu buya kubangela iingxaki zomlomo kunye nendlebe, kwaye ukuba ingqalelo enganeleyo iya kubangela ukunyuka kokuva.
2. Amachiza. Ezinye iziyobisi, ingakumbi iintsholongwane, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kungonakalisa imeko yokuva. Kungcono ukubonisana neengcali ngaphambi kokuthatha loo mayeza.
3. Khuselo. Xa u tyelela echibini okanye uhlala kwindawo elunxwemeni, kucetyiswa ukukhusela iindlebe zakho kwi-ingress yamanzi. Iimvumba ezifanelekileyo okanye i-cotton swabs, ezixutywe nge-petroleum jelly okanye i-oyile yemifuno.
4. Umsindo. Ingozi yengxolo ingaphezu kwama-decibel angama-80, ngokuhlala rhoqo kwiindawo ezigqithise umda, kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezizodwa.
5. Uxinzelelo. Kwinqwelo ngexesha lokufika nokukhutshwa, kufuneka uvule umlomo wakho ukulinganisa uxinzelelo, kwaye emva kokuba inqwelo-moya iya kuba luncedo ukuba uhlale ufutshane ngokuthula. Kwimeko yokudonsa nge-diving, umntu akufanele akhoxise imithetho yaseprayimari ukwenzela ukuba angafumani i-barotrauma.
6. Iipulgigi zeSulfuric. Kungcono ukubeka i-specialist ukuba isuse.
7. Ukungabikho kokugqithisa. Ukuva izitho ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa neemeko zangaphandle, ngokuhlala kukho kwingingqi yomsindo okhulayo, uvelwano lomphicothi-zincwadi luya kuhla.