I-Metastases yintsimi yesibini yesikhuhlane somhlaza esasuka kwiiseli ze-foci eziphambili kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Ngomdlavuza wamathambo, kwaye ngokukodwa-umgudu, i-metastase i-akhawunti ifikelela kwi-90% yazo zonke izicubu, kwaye i-foci eyona nto inqabile kakhulu. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, i-metastases emgodini ibangela imiphunga, ubisi kunye nomhlaza wesifo seprotate, isifo sezintso kunye nesifo se-adrenal tumors. Ngokuphawulekayo kuncinci - umdlavuza wesisu nesisu.
Iimpawu zeemetastases emgodini
Uphawu oluphambili lwama-metastase anjalo buhlungu buhlungu kumqolo, kummandla we-vertebra echaphazelekayo. Ubuhlungu bunokuthi bubonakale ngethuba ngaphambili kuneempawu ze-tumor yokuqala, kwaye kwimeko leyo idlalwa rhoqo kwiimpawu ze-osteochondrosis, kunokuba i-metastases emgodini.
Kwixesha elizayo, iimpawu zesifo somzimba ezibangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgogodla zingabonakala: ukuphulwa kobuthathaka kweemilenze, ukuphazamiseka emilenzeni, okuza kuholele ekuphuleni ukuchama, i-paresis, ukukhubazeka. Ukuba i-metastases ibonwa kwintlambo yomlomo wesibeleko, ke ihamba kunye nentlungu enzima entanyeni, ekugqibeleni ingaqala ukunikela esandleni, kwaye xa icaza, kukho ukungasebenzi nje kuphela kwezantsi kodwa kunye neengalo ezingaphezulu. Ukuba kukho ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgogodla, uncedo lokuphaphazeleka luyimfuneko.
Ukuxilongwa kweemastastases emgodini
Ubukho beethambo zesitasti ngokuqhelekileyo zichongwa ngokukhawulwa komzimba - inkqubo apho isigulane sitsalwa nge-isotope engenakubungozi ejolise kwisilonda kwaye ivumela ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga. Xa uqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukucacisa indawo kunye nemvelo yezilonda, i-X-rays, i-imagination magnetic resonance, i-biochemical studies.
Unyango lwe-metastase emgodini
Ukuxhaphazeleka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo alukwazi ukuphathwa ngokuzimela. Uphulo kufuneka lube luphelele, luqhutyelwe kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha, ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcebiso. Ukuba awuyikunyamekela unyango, ngoko kunye neemastastases emgodleni, ukuxela kwangasese kungenakulungeleka, kuze kufike ukukhubazeka nokufa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-metastase emgodini luyenziwa, kunye nokunyangwa kwamanye amathumba, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nobukhulu besilonda.
Iintlobo eziphambili zonyango kunye neemastastases emgodini ziquka iindlela ezifana ne:
- Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation - eyona yingozi kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba leembonakalo kunye neendawo ezibuhlungu kakhulu zibonakaliswe kwi-irradiation. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa i-cardio-nucleoid therapy (ukusebenzisa i-isotop ehlukeneyo, umzekelo, i-strontium chloride 89).
- I-Chemotherapy - isetyenziswe ngonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, igxile kunyango lwezilonda eziprayimari nezipini. Kudinga ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawulwa kweempawu zegazi kunye neemeko ze-mucosal.
- Ulwaphulo lwe-hormonal - lusetyenziswa kwiimvumi, imbangela eyona nto ibangelwa ngumonakalo we-hormone: umhlaza
ii-ovaries, isifuba, njl - Ukusetyenziswa kwe-bisphosphonates - iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo ezivimbela umsebenzi we-osteoclasts kunye nokukhusela okanye ukunciphisa intshabalalo yethambo.
- Ukususwa kweentlungu ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukungenelela kokusebenza kwenziwa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- iifractures ze-vertebral pathological, eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomthambo; i-root syndrome kunye nokungazinzi komgudu;
- ukunyanzela okwandayo kwintambo yomgulane okanye isifo esingenakulawulwa kwezidakamizwa.