I-Laryngotracheitis isifo esivuthayo esibonakaliswe umonakalo kwi-larynx kunye ne-trachea. Isizathu sesi sifo sinokungenwa kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Iimpawu zokuqala nge laryngotracheitis ngumkhuhlane, ukukhawuleza kunye nokutshitshiswa kwentamo, okubangela ukukhwehlela. Izigulane ezininzi, zibandakanya ukuzincoma, ziqwalasela ukukhwehlela, zikholelwa ukuba ukuphazamiseka emqaleni kukho uphawu oluhambisana nalo, kwaye ukukhwehlela kuyona nto. Ukuthintela le mpazamo enkulu, kungcono ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ugqirha oza kufaka i-diagnosis.
Umfanekiso wekliniki kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-laryngotracheitis
I-Laryngotracheitis inemiqondiso eminingi. Okokuqala, kukuphulwa komsebenzi wezwi: isigulane sinzima ukuthetha, kwaye ilizwi liyancipha. Lo mboniso uhambelana nentlungu kwi-larynx nangemva kwe-sternum, emva koko ukukhwehlela kunye ne-muco-purulent sputum ibonakala. Ngaphambi kokufumanisa isigulo, ugqirha ubeka uchungechunge lwezihlalutyo kunye nezifundo, oku:
- CT ye-larynx kunye ne-trachea;
- microlaringoscopy;
- ukuxubusha kunye nokuxhaswa kwemiphunga;
- i-enzyme immunoassay;
- Uhlalutyo lwendlela yokuphendula ngokuzikhusela komzimba;
- Uhlalutyo lokuphendulela i-polymerase;
- uvavanyo lwe-sputum;
- i-radiography yemiphunga;
- uvavanyo lwe-bacteriological of sputum.
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zale ngcamango, ingcali iqukumbela ukuba isigulane sigula nge laryngotracheitis kwaye sinquma ukuma kwayo.
Unyango lwe-laryngotracheitis
Ukuqumbisa ukubonakala kwe-laryngotracheitis i- SARS , ngelixa isi sifo asiqali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwezinye iimeko kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa iimpawu zihlala zifana njalo:
- ukunyuka okuthe ngqo kumbindi;
- Ukutshutshisa kunye nomqala;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo kunye nenani elincinci le-sputum enamandla;
- Izwi eligqithisileyo, elenza ukuba ukukhwehlela kubonakale ngathi kuphazamiseka okanye ukugquma;
- ukutshisa nokuma kwi-larynx.
Ukufumana unyango lwe-laryngotracheitis ekhulile kubantu abadala, kuyimfuneko ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo kumguli. Igumbi kufuneka lihlale liphuphuma umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya upholile kwaye unomdaka. Ukongezelela, isigulane kufuneka siphuze ixabiso elininzi lotywala: itiye efudumeleyo okanye i-compote.
I-antitiviral kunye ne-immunomodulating drugs imiselwe ukonyango lweziyobisi. Amachiza asele, kuquka i-antitussives, i-diluting sputum, ugqirha ugqitha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulane. Kwakhona, isigulane sinconywa ukuba siphumelele kwaye sithunyelwe kwi-electrophoresis.
Izilwanyana zorhwebo ze laryngotracheitis
Ukuze unyango lwe-laryngotracheitis ekhaya, anyanisi, ubusi okanye iifrimthi zitshiza zisetyenziswa. I-anyanisi isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Inhalation. Impembelelo ye-antimicrobial leyo i-onion inikezela ingasetyenziselwa ukuvuthwa. Ukuze wenze oku, gweba ngokucacileyo imifuno, ugubungele ithawula uze ufumane i-anyanisi lephunga. Zama ukugcina ixesha elide kunokwenzeka.
- Decoction. Ukuchithwa kwee-anyanisi akuyiphilisi engaphantsi kwelaryngotracheitis. Ukwenza oko, kufuneka ugaye i-anyanisi, wongeze 1-2 iishukela zeeshukela uze ugaye ngemifuno, uze uthele amanzi abilayo uze upheke de ibe umhluzi ukhulule.
Umntu ongeyonto engaphantsi kweyonyango yokunyangwa kwe-stenosing laryngotracheitis yinyosi, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuxuba ubusi ngejusijusi, i-aloe okanye itiye ye-herbal kwaye uthatha amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, unokunciphisa umqala wengqondo kwaye unqande ukuphazamiseka.
Isisombululo esaziwayo esisekelwe kwizinyosi kunye nomsila omnyama unceda ngokukhwehlela. Ukwenza oku kufuneka:
- Unqumle ngokucophelela "uphahla" kwi-radish.
- Sika phakathi uze ubeke ubusi apho, ugube ngokucoca.
- Emva kweeyure eziliqela, imifuno iya kubelwa i juice, eya kudibanisa nobusi. Lo mxube liyeza.
Thatha iyeza linye ithisipuni kathathu ngosuku.