Phakathi kwezifo zikhona ezo zizidlula, zidla ngokuthe rhoqo. Enye yazo i-mononucleosis, eneminyaka eyi-5 ubudala, i-50% yabantwana bayagula, kodwa baninzi bahlala beselula.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda ukujonga nokuphatha i-mononucleosis kubantwana.
Ukusuleleka kwe-mononucleosis (ukusuleleka kwe-VEB) isifo esiyingozi segciwane lesandulela-ngculazi esasetyenziselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, esoloko enamathele ngokubanga, izitya eziqhelekileyo, ilinen yelinen. Ngaloo nto, iiscupu ze-lymphoid zithinteka ngokukhethekileyo, ezo zi-adenoids, isibindi, i-spleen, i-lymph nodes kunye neetoni.
Kwi-80% yeziganeko esi sifo sinqabileyo okanye kwifom echithwe. Kodwa iimpawu zesi sifo zingaba:
- ukhathala jikelele kunye nobuthathaka;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukuphefumla komzimba (ngokukrasa) ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-adenoids;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi kunye / kunye neengqayi;
- ukuvuvukala kunye nokwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes;
- intlungu emqaleni kunye nengubo emhlophe kwiitoni;
- Ubukho egazini leeseli ezikhethekileyo-i-atypical cell mononuclear cells.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo oluxilongwe, iingxaki ezinokuphetshwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ididekile ngomqala, kodwa abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba xa umqala umonakalo kunye nempumlo ihamba, le nto inokuba yi-mononucleosis.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-mononucleosis kumntwana?
Okwangoku, akukho zindlela ezithile zokunyanga. Iyadlula yodwa, kwaye emva kweeveki 2-3 emva kokuqala kweempawu, zonke izifo eziphulukileyo. Ukunyangwa kwe-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubantwana kuyimpawu, ukuququzelela inkqubo yesifo nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki:
- kwiqondo lokushisa - antipyretic;
- kunye neempumlo ezivaliweyo zokuhlamba kunye nokugxilwa;
- kunye nokuvuvukala kweetoni - unyango kunye nokunyanga komqala;
- kusela kakhulu;
- ukuphumla kombhede;
- unyango lwe vithamini;
- umda wokusebenza ngokomzimba ukuya kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5 - ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphuka kwendiza.
Kubalulekile kunyango lwe-mononucleosis kubantwana ukuba bangasebenzisi i-antibiotics njenge-ampicillin kunye ne-amoxicillin okanye amayeza
Xa unyango lwe-mononucleosis kubantwana kwaye emva kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana nokutya: ukutya kufuneka kube nokulinganisela, kuthathwe rhoqo kwaye kwiincinci ezincinane ngendlela yokutya okulula.
Ukuba umntwana ufumanisa ukuba unesifo, ukunqunyulwa kwi-nursergart kunye nezikolo akungeniswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-mononucleosis ukukhusela umntwana ekukhulumisaneni nabanye abantwana, ekubeni isifo sinciphisa umkhuhlane, okwandisa ithuba lokufumana ezinye izifo.