I-plexitis ye-Obstetric ibhekisela kuhlaselo lokubeleka kwaye ibonisa umonakalo kwidibene. Kuvela kwi-2 kwabantwana abayi-1 000, ngokukodwa kunye nexesha elide labasebenzi, eliye lahamba kunye nokuphazamiseka kokufakelwa.
Kwenzeka njani kwaye nini?
I-Plexitis yokudibanisa amaxhoba ezinsana iveliswa ngenxa yendawo engafanelekanga kwisibeleko, ngenxa yokuba ukunikezelwa kunzima okanye akunakwenzeka. Kule meko, umgqirha wesigqirha ukhulula umphathi we-fetus kwaye uyasicoca ekupheleni kwentloko nge-forceps. Ngenxa yoko, ukugqithisa kwe-plexus ye-brachial kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphambuka kwentloko ngunqwanqqusha kwelinye okanye kwelinye icala.
Njengomthetho, asikwazi ukuveza esinye sezizathu zokuzalwa kokukhubazeka, kuba kuninzi ukunweba kweentsimbi kunye nokunyanzelisa kwabo kwi-bone formation kwinkqubo yokubeletha.
Kwakhona, i-plexitis ye generic ingenzeka ngenxa yokubamba isiqhamo sesithelo, ngasemva kwekhanda. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokwelula kwe-plexus ye-brachial yexhala, ukunyanzelana kwenzeka phakathi kwentloko yegxala, i-clavicle kunye neenkqubo ezijikelezayo ze-vertebrae esezantsi yomlomo wesibeletho.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, umntwana ushiya amahlombe amabini ngexesha lokunikezelwa, i-plexitis kwintsana ivela kubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-plexus ye-brachial kunye ne-clavicle ne-humerus. Olu hlobo lokulimala ngokuzalwa lubakho izikhathi ezili-3 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nentloko kunokugqwesa.
Kwizonyango, kukho iintlobo ezi-3 ze-plexitis ezihlangeneyo, ezahlukileyo phakathi kwazo kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-plexus.
Iimpawu
I-Plexitis yomxhelo wegxala, ebonwa kwiintsana, sele ibonakaliswe kakuhle. Uphawu lweklasi yesi sifo kukuba i-trap lies lyingless near the trunk, kwaye igxala lijikelezwa (lijike) ngaphakathi. I-forearm ingasebenzi. Isundu lijongene phezulu. Ngenxa yokuvuselela ingalo yaloo nto, akukho mpendulo yokusabela kwemoto. Ukunyakaza okuhambayo kwesandla kwenziwa ngokukhululeka. Kwimeko apho zombini ukunyuka kwesigxina kunye nesigxina esishukumisayo, kunokuthi umntu angathatha ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pseudo-paralysis yesandla somntwana. Iyenzeka ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-humerus okanye i-epiphyolysis yamagxa. Ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane kungabonakali.
Kwi-plexitis ye-joint joint, kubetha ngokukodwa ukuba kwingalo eyonakalisiweyo kukho ukuhla okuphawulekayo kwi tone ye-musculature.
Unyango
Unyango lwe-plexitis kwiintsana ziza kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nabantu abadala. Qalisa kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi bentsana. Abantwana abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka engama-nye bafumana unyango lokubuyisela.
Ukunyanga ngokungenakunjalo kwesi sifo kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezivumelwano. Kule meko, isisombululo esisodwa sinokungenelela ngoncedo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-plexitis yexhamli yexhefu yinkqubo ende. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:
- gymnastics yokwelapha;
- i-electrostimulation;
- i-electrophoresis yeziyobisi;
- unyango lokushisa (iiparafini).
Kwakhona, nge-plexitis, ukuxiliswa kuboniswa. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 bahlala becala ukuphazamiseka kwe-plexus ye-brachial. Ukwenza oku, i-electrode 1 ifakwa kwi-plexus ye-brachial, kwaye yesibini-kwisikristsi. Kuzonke, ukuya kutsho 10-12 iinkqubo ezinjalo zenziwa.
Ukunyanga okusebenzayo kweplexitis yamagxa kwenziwa kubantwana kwiminyaka yokuqala yoku-5-7 yobomi.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-plexitis ye-joint joint isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esidinga unyango olunzima kunye nexesha elide.