Phakathi kweentyatyambo zeziqhamo ezidume kakhulu, ukulima kwembewu yale "ntambo yokuhlobisa intyatyambo", akukhangeli ubuhle kuphela, kodwa nayo impawu zayo zokuphulukisa, ukunceda ekulwa nezifo ezininzi, amanxeba kunye nenyoka.
Izimbali zePortolac - iintlobo
I-Portulac inokufumaneka kwiindawo zengadini ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqulunqi bemvelo bayisebenzisa njengesiqulatho somhlaba, okwenza i-carpet eluhlaza, ibe yindawo yokutshintsha ingcambu . I-Portulac, ekhula kwintlango, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200, iintlobo ezilinywayo kuphela:
- inkulu-ephakanyisiweyo (yokuhlobisa);
- kwintsimi (ukutya kunye nokwelapha).
I-Portulacus yanda ngeembewu kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokukodwa phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, ukuzimela ngokwenzayo kwenzeka. Imbewu yokutshala kwindawo evulekile ingenziwa kwimimandla efudumeleyo, esezantsi, kodwa kumbindi ophakathi, abaninzi abathandi beentyatyambo bakhetha ukuhlwayela imbewu yeparele-lobule kwiimbewu, baze batyalwe kwindawo evulekile. Iintlobo zeendyikitya zokufa zihlwayelwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaKwatshi ukukhula izithombo.
I-Portulak - imbewu yokutyala kwindawo evulekile
Ukutyala kwindyikitya yokufa nokuyikhula kwimbewu kwindawo evulekileyo yenziwa emva kokuba kungekho nengozi yeqhwa. Kwimimandla esezantsi kweli xesha liza ekuqaleni okanye phakathi koMeyi, phakathi (kunye naseSiberia nase-Urals) - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni koJuni. Ukuhlwayela imbewu yesitywina kwindawo evulekileyo, khetha iiplanga, kuba isityalo si-thermophilic, sithanda imimandla edibeneyo kunye neleyo.
Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokuphumelelayo, iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwe-22-25 ° C, kwaye umhlaba uyanamanzi. Ukunyuswa komswakama kuya kubangela ukuba izityalo ziya kwandula, ziya kutyumla kakubi kwaye aziyi kubanika imbewu. I-Portulac inako ukwandisa ngembewu ngokuzimela, iphosa ngaphandle kweebhokisi ezivuthiweyo. Kule meko, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ayinakugqithiswa kwaye ayinasendle.
Indlela yokutshala i-seagull kunye nembewu?
Abalimi banemfihlo encinci malunga nendlela yokutshala kakuhle i-seagull kunye nembewu: bahlwayelwa, baxutywe ngesanti, ngaphezulu komhlaba olungiselelwe kakuhle, ongenakufuneka ube ne-peat kunye ne-organic. I-Portulac, ukukhula kweembewu ezenzeke kakuhle kwi-mini-teplichkah, ekhangeleka njenge-aquarium encinci eyenziwe nge-plexiglas kunye ne-polyethylene okanye isiqhekeza seglasi ebonakalayo, ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ingacacanga, imbewu ye-pestilent izityalo zityalwe ngokubanzi, ngenxa yale njongo engenangqungquthela eyenziwe, kumgama wama-40-50 cm omnye komnye, imbewu ixinzezelwe phantsi, ingafihliwe kwaye ifafaze ngamanzi kwi-nebulizer. Emva kweveki ezi-3-4, xa imbewu ihluma ibe yinto enamandla, i- dive , kunye ne-moisten emhlabathini, ngokucokisekileyo, isebenzisa umpu.
Xa ukuhlwayela imbewu yendyikitya yokufa ephahleni?
Intyatyambo yaseProlac ilula kwaye i-thermophilic, ayiyiyo inqabileyo, ngoko musa ukukhawuleza ngokuhamba kwayo kwindawo evulekile. Izityalo ezihlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni, zihluma kunye emva kweentsuku ezi-7 ukuya ku-10 kwiqondo lokushisa imihla ngemihla ye-25-30 ° C, zikhule ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala, zifuna ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Ukuba imbewu ivukile kakuhle, kwaye ihlumela libonakala likhulile, kufuneka litsalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo abalimi bahlwayayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zembewu, baxuba, ukufika okunjalo kunembonakalo ekhangisayo kakhulu.
Emva kokutshala, i-perforation yegadi idinga ukunakekelwa, equkethe ukutyilisa ngezihlandlo, ngoko ke le ntyatyambo enokuthobeka iyabathanda abantu abanesilumko okanye abaxakekile. Akufuneki ukukhutshwa komhlaba, ukuthambisa rhoqo, akudingi ukuchumisa kwexesha. Kuya kwi-portahan ngokubanzi kwaye iqhubeka iqhakaza, ayizange ichithe amandla kumbonakalo weembewu, sisize isityalo ukuba siphume izimbali eziphelile.
Iintyatyambo zeeparele-lime - ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu
Ukukhula nokunyamekela indyikitya yokufa ehlabathini evulekile kufuna ixesha elincinci kunye nomgudu. Ingqwalasela ephambili ihlawulwa kwezi zilandelayo ze-agrotechnical:
- Umhlaba. Ukutshala kwinqwawa encinciweyo, i-sandy loam okanye umhlaba onamatye.
- Ukunisela . Ubungakanani bomswakama kufuneka bube ngumlinganiselo othe ngqo, isityalo asikhathazi ngenxa yesomiso.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . I-Portulacus ayifuni, kuba izichumisi zenza igalelo ekukhuleni kobunzima obuhlaza.
I-Portulac - iimpawu zokunyamekela
Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokunyamekela i-pearl-lobed zingabonakaliswa kumgangatho ongahambelananga kwiintlobo ezininzi zegadi zasemadeni - oku kukuncinci kunye nexesha elichithwe kuyo, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuqwalasela iingongoma eziliqela:
- Indawo. Indawo ekhanyayo, mhlawumbi i-canola ayikwazi ukuqhakaza.
- Ukushisa. Le ntyatyambo isetyenziswe kwisimo sezulu eshushu, kodwa i-snap encinci ayinakuyingozi.
- Ukunisela. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukunqumla umhlaba, kodwa, ukuvumela ukungaphezulu kwamanzi.
- Izifo kunye nezinambuzane. Unqabana kakhulu nezifo, inambuzane iphantse ingakhathazeki.
Ukunyamekela kweparselapol kwintsimi - ukuthambisa
Iimeko zokukhulela i-portolac zinokulingana ne-Spartan, isityalo sinyamezela ngokukhawuleza isomiso eside. Kwimozulu eshushu, xa umhlaba ubomile kakhulu, unokunisela amanzi amaninzi, kodwa kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ukugqithisa okungaphezulu kunokubangela ukubonakala kwesifo sefungali kwisityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela akufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimihla yesi-5-7, amanzi atshisayo, akhuselekileyo, ngenxa yokunisela okuninzi, ukuvuna kunye nokuvuthwa kwembewu kungaza kamva.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-buckthorn yolwandle kwimbewu - ukugqoka okuphezulu?
I-portolak yenkcubeko, ukukhula kwembewu, kukulungele ukuvelisa kwindawo apho izityalo zityalo zikhula khona, ziya kuzalisa umhlaba nge nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Imfihlelo yokwandisa i-portolak ingaqwalaselwa ukuba esi sityalo asinasidingi umhlaba onotye, ocebileyo kunye nochumiso. Iifomfti ezifakwe emhlabathini zingakhokelela ekubeni i-buildup yobuninzi obuninzi iya kuqinisa, kwaye i-purlure iyayeka ukuqhakaza. Ukuba umhlaba kwisayithi unzima, ngoko nje ukuba isichumisi sisebenzise kuphela amalahle, yenza kube yimfuneko ukuba imbewu ivuthwe ize ifike emhlabathini.
Intyatyambo yasePortucus - izifo kunye neentlanzi
Ukubonelela ukukhuthaza ukuthuthuzela ukuya ePralacus akunzima, i-portralak iziva iphelele phantse naziphi na iimeko, esi sityalo asiyikiyo izifo kunye neentlekele. Ukufika okungalunganga, imeko zezulu ezibi (imvula ehlala ixesha elide) ngamanye amaxesha unokubangela intyatyambo ukugula. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isifo esiyifumba esisenza iziqhumane kunye namaqabunga amaqabunga kumacembe anokuba yingozi kwitywina. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukususa iinxalenye ezonakalisiweyo zityalo kunye nokuyiphatha nge-fungicidal composition equkethe ubhedu.