Ama-Aquarist, bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabaqeqeshi, bahlala bewunakekele umhlaba. Abaqalayo banemibuzo eninzi. Makhe sizame ukuphendula eziqhelekileyo.
Imibuzo embalwa malunga nomhlaba kwi-aquarium
Yimiphi imisebenzi yomhlaba?
Umhlaba we-aquarium wenza imisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo:
- Isebenza njengesiseko sokuqhaqha.
- Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Ingaba umhlaba kwi-aquarium eyimfuneko, ngaba yimeko eyimfuneko ukuba kubekho ubuchule beentlanzi?
Ukuba i-aquarium ayibandakanyi nayiphi na imihlobiso okanye i-algae, ngoko umhlaba awukho mfuneko. Kwiimeko zorhwebo, xa kuzaliswa iintlanzi, umhlaba awusetyenziswanga, kodwa kwiimeko zasekhaya usebenza ngokukodwa umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Ngaba ndingenza i-primer ye-aquarium ngezandla zam?
Unako. Ngenxa yomhlaba "owenziwe ekhaya," kufuneka uthabathe udongwe, uyiguqule emanzini ukuya kwimeko yomzi, udibanise isisombululo kunye negravel. Umxube obangelwayo usebenza njengesiseko, umgca wokuqala apho umgangatho wezondlo ubeka khona.
Umhlaba wezondlo ulungiselelwe kwi-peat kunye negravel. Umxube ufakwa iibhola zobumba kunye namalahle, okuza kubamba iimveliso zenkqubo yokubola kunye nokuthintela amanzi.
Uluhlu lwesithathu luhlobisa. Igravel idla ngokusetyenziswa. Ifihla isalathisi esisondlo kwaye isebenza njengoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela, ukukhusela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi.
Ukuxaka umhlaba kwi-aquarium kwakhona kubakho "uluhlu lwesiseko": kuqala uluhlu lokuqala lubekwa, kumgama othile ukusuka kwiindonga ze-aquarium, phezulu kwesibini. Umgca wokubhabisa ugqityiwe wokugqibela, uphinde uzaliswe nezikhefu phakathi kweendlela ezimbini zokuqala kunye neendonga ze-aquarium - kule meko yonke into edibeneyo "ipake" yomhlaba ayiyi kubonakala kwiso elingaphandle.
Umhlaba oqhekezayo awuyikulingana nomhlaba owathengiweyo, ngoko ke kuphela kwiveki yesithathu okanye yesine emva kokuba amanzi okuqala afakwe endaweni yentlanzi yokuqala kwi-aquarium enomhlaba onjalo, kwaye ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwezityalo ezibangelwa ukungena kwamanzi amaninzi kumanzi kuya kumisa.
Ungalungiselela njani i-primer yokuthenga ye-aquarium?
Umhlaba othengiweyo kufuneka uhlanjwe kude kube lula amanzi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ubilise umhlaba ukuhlanjululwa okongeziweyo ukubulala zonke iintlobo zeebhaktheriya. Kodwa ukubilisa akufanelekanga kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngoko kungcono ukubonisana nomthengisi malunga nesidingo somhlaba othile.
Nceda nceda! Umhlaba onomsoco awuhlambulukanga, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ufakwa kwi-aquarium!
Unomhlaba onjani owufunayo kwi-aquarium?
Bala inani lomhlaba ongayenza ngefomula ngezantsi:
m (kg) = i * b * h * 1.5 / 1000
, ubude nobubanzi be-aquarium ngo-cm, ukuphakama kwe-h ububanzi bomhlaba kwi-cm, ububanzi bomhlaba.
Umgaqo oqhelekileyo kukuba ukuba izityalo kwi-aquarium zisezantsi, ngoko uluhlu lomhlaba alufanele lude ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Ukuba kucetywayo ukulungelelanisa "ulwandle" lwangempela kwi-aquarium, ngoko uluhlu lomhlaba lube lu-5 cm.
Ubunzulu bomhlaba obuninzi bunokubangela ukukhwa kwamanzi, ngoko ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubude bomhlaba, sebenzisa ifom.
Indlela yokucoca umhlaba kumanzi?
Inyanga yokuqala umhlaba akufanele ihlambuluke. Emva kwenyanga yokuqala, xa intlanzi ikwazi ukuhlala phantsi, umhlaba uhlambuluka kanye ngenyanga: iindawo zokutya, inkunkuma iyasuswa. Qinisekisa xa kuyimfuneko ukucoca umhlaba, kulula ngokwaneleyo: kufuneka uyiphakamise ngesandla sakho uphinde ucwebe kumabhule aphakama esuka ngasezantsi. Ukuba iphunga linomuncu, umhlaba kufuneka uhlambuluke.
I-cylinder ye-funnel kwi-siphon inamathele kwindawo ethile yomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukugawula umhlaba ukuya ngasentla, ngelixa liphakama kwaye emva koko lihlalise. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukudweba iinqununu ngaphandle kwamanzi nge siphon. Umhlaba onzima (amatye amatye) ngokukhawuleza udibanisa ukuya ngasezantsi, akanalo ixesha lokumisa i-siphon, kunye neengqungquthela zokungcola ziphuma ngaphakathi kwiphubhu ukuya kwi-drain. Ukucoca umhlaba kugqityiwe xa amanzi ephosi ehlambulukileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, icandelo ngalinye lomhlaba liphathwa.