Izihlandlo zabantu zidla ngezinye iifom eziyinqaba. Namhlanje, i- bonsai ithandwa kakhulu. Le yigama lobugcisa baseJapane bokudala umthi ngesincinane. Ubuhle obukhethekileyo bubetha ngeentyantyambo ze-cherry - i-cherry yaseJapan, eneqabunga elimangalisayo. Ngoko ke, malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-sakura bonsai kwimbewu.
I-Bonsai yaseJapan yokulungiselela imbewu
Imbewu ekufuneka ifunyenwe kufuneka ibekiwe, oko kukuthi, ibekwa kwindawo eziliqela kwiindawo (umzekelo, ifriji), apho ubushushu bugcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-+4 + 5 degrees. Ngaphambi kokutyala, impahla yokutyala kufuneka ibhaptizwe emanzini afudumele (kufika kuma-35 degrees) ngosuku.
Indlela yokutshala i-bonsai bonakura?
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-sakura, kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuhluma kwawo, elele kwi-vermiculite enomanzi okanye e-sphagnum moss. Ukutyala, ungasebenzisi isitya esingqongileyo, kodwa isitya esinokuphakama ukuya kwi-10 cm. Unokutshala izityalo ezininzi kwibhodlela elilodwa kumgama ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 cm. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo umxube, umxube kunye nomhlaba wegadi we-humus. Ukuba izityalo zineengcambu ezinde, ziyakunconywa ngobumnene ngeengcingo zegadi. Emva kokutyala, imbewu iyapiliswa.
Sakura bonsai - ukulima
Iingxaki eziphambili ekulimeni kwesi sihlahla esiphumileyo kukukhusela ukukhula kwaye zinike ubungqina obunjani kumasebe nakwi-trunk. Oku kunokufezekiswa ukuba, ngokomzekelo, ukucoca izimpande okanye izihluma, sebenzisa umhlaba onobuqili, uzalise ubuncinci bezinto eziyimfuneko.
Enye indlela yokwenza i-bonsai sakura kukusebenzisa isandla esibukhali kwi-trunk ye-cuttings. Ijusi ekhutshiwe iya kubuthathaka kakhulu umthi kwaye iyakuthintela ekufikeleleni kwiintsika. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa intsimbi yentamo ngetambo. Xa umthi ufinyelela kubude be-25-30 cm, sincoma ukuba ususe phezulu ukwenzela ukuba ukukhula kuya kutshintshela kumasebe ecaleni.
Ukunyamekela ibhonsai sakura kubandakanya ukubunjwa kwesithsaba. Ukuba ufuna amagatsha ukuba athathe uhlobo oluthile okanye ukugoba, kufuneka usebenzise ucingo. Ngoncedo lwawo, amasebe ahlanganiswe kwaye aphethwe, anike isikhokelo sokukhula. Kubalulekile ukukhupha i-wire ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenzela ukuba ekugqibeleni ikhule ibe yisebe. Ukongezelela, amahlumela kunye namahlumela ngamaxesha ngamaxesha atyelela ubuninzi. Ngendlela, ukusika izihlahla kuqhutywe ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume ukuqhuma kwe-sap.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-sakura ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoko ngexesha lokubanda lifuna ukukhanya okungakumbi. Uphendula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchumisa. Ngentwasahlobo, i-ammonium nitrate isetyenziswe, i-sulfur sulfide kunye ne- superphosphate iyawa ekuwa.