Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezifumana ama-otolaryngologists sisusitis. Igama elithi "sinusitis" lithetha ukuvuvukala kweembrane zomzimba omnye okanye ezininzi ze-paranasal (sinuses). Indlela yokubona isono sinusitis kunye nendlela yokuyiphatha ngokufanelekileyo, sicinga kweli nqaku.
I-sinusitis ekhulayo ikhula njani?
I-sinusitis eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi ikhula njengengxaki yezifo ezahlukileyo eziphefumulayo (umkhuhlane, isisisi, imfucuza ebomvu, i-rhinitis, njl.), Apho kusebenza khona i-microflora yesibini. Kwakhona, esi sifo sinokudityaniswa nokulimala, ukuhlinzwa, isifo sezinyo, ukugula.
Ngokugqithisa ngokukrakra kwezono ze-paranasal, ngenxa ye-edema ye-mucosa, ukuphuma kwawo okuvaliweyo kuvaliwe. Ngako oko, usulelo luqokelela kwi-sinus, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Iindidi zesimo sinusitis
Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi izigaba ze-sinusitis. Makhe siqwalasele eziphambili.
Iintlobo ezine zesifo zichongiwe kwisayithi yendawo:
- sinusitis maxillary - ukuvuvukala kwe-maxillary (maxillary) sinus;
- frontitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-frontal (frontal) sinus;
- i-etmoiditis - ukuvuvukala kweeseli zethambo le-latticed (labyrinth);
- i-sphenoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwesono se-sphenoid.
Ukuba zonke izono ze-paranasal zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuxilongwa kwe-pancinusitis kwenziwa, kunye nokubandakanyeka kweesono kwisahlulo esinye senhloko-hemisinusitis.
Kwi-otorhinolaryngology esebenzayo, i-sinusitis enzima ihlelwa zibe zimbini iifom ngokwemiqathango yenkqubo yokuvuvukala:
- sinusitis ye-catarrhal ye-catarrhal - ithinta kuphela umphezulu we-mucosa;
- isono sinusitis esichukumisayo - isilonda esinzulu kunye nomxholo wepus kwi sinus.
Ifom yexesha eliqhelekileyo i-catarrhal ifanelana ne-sinusitis ye-viral, kunye ne-purulent-bacterial.
Iimpawu ze sinusitis enzima
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sinusitis ezinzima zi:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukudibanisa kwendoda;
- ukukhupha kwimpumlo (i-mucous okanye purulent);
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo ebusweni kwi sinus echaphazelekayo;
- intloko yesimo esingenakunqwenelekayo;
- ukuziva uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu kwindawo yesithinteli esithintekileyo;
- ukuwohloka kwevumba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis embi
Ukuqinisekisa ukubonakaliswa kwekliniki ye-sinusitis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunye ne-x ray yezidalwa ze-paranasal zenziwa. I-tomography ekhompyutheni yeasanasus kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological ye-nasal discharge ingenziwa.
Unyango lwe sinusitis enzima
Ulwabiwo jikelele kunye noluntu lusetyenziswa ukuphatha i-sinusitis enzima. Njengonyango oluqhelekileyo, iziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukukhuselwa komzimba zichazwe. Ukuqhelanisa ukuphuma kwezilwanyana usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive (uNaphthyzine, iSanorin, iNazol, njl.), Ukususa i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese kunye nesithintelo sesono se-paranasal. Kwakhona, unyango olwenzelwe ukulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho luya kwenziwa, i-antihistamines kunye neziyobisi ezixhasayo zimiselwe (ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamanyathelo kwisono). Unyango lwe-sinusitis enamandla kunye ne-antibiotics yenziwa kuphela kwimeko yebhakteria yesifo.
Ukususa i-pus kunye ne-mucus kungasetyenziselwa i-drainage yokucoca, uhlambe iimonasi ngezisombululo zokusebenzisa i-disinfectant solutions. Xa
Unyango lwe sinusitis enzima kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
- I-inhalation ye-Steam - imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-10, ehlanganiswe ithawula, iphefumla phezu kweengcambu zamanzi ezityalo (i-peppermint, i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-eucalyptus, njl.), Iifatata ezibilisiwe ngendlela efanayo, amanzi kunye nokongezwa kwamaconsi ambalwa eoli efunekayo (umuthi wetiyi, isinti, i-eucalyptus, ipine, njl.).
- I-Grate i-tuber cyclamen ehlanjwe, yicoca uze uyihluze i-juice. Ingcwaba impumlo ngejusi 1 yehla kwi-nostril nganye imihla ngemihla.
- Nsuku zonke susela impumlo yakho nge-infusion ye-anyanisi, iphekwe ngolu hlobo: gubungula i-anyanisi kwi-grater, yongeza i-teaspoon yobusi, ufune iiyure ezingama-5 kunye noxinzelelo.