Kule mihla, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengqolowa, kwaye le nto ayinakumangalisa umntu. Ngqolowa yiyona ndawo ininzi kakhulu yokutya emhlabeni. Zininzi iintlobo ezintsha zeengqolowa ziye zaziswa ngokutsha.
Iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zahlula ubusika kunye nentwasahlobo. Ukongezelela, iindawo zasebusika kunye nezityalo zentwasahlobo sele zihlukaniswe zibe ziintlobo ezinzima kunye neengqumbo zengqolowa. Iindidi ezinzima zengqolowa ziphezulu phakathi kwekrosi yengqolowa kunengqolowa yasebusika.
Kusuka kumgubo ocolekileyo wengqolowa, isikhunta sokubhaka kunye nesonka esityongwe seendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo. Kunye nomgubo ovela kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa kogqirha kanzima ukuvelisa amabakala ahlukeneyo macaroni kunye neodles, semolina kunye nezinye i-groats.
Iintlobo zengqolowa zentwasahlobo
Ingqolowa yePrince ayinqabile, imbewu yayo iyakwazi ukuhluma i-+1 degrees Celsius. Ukuvuthisa ukushisa okwaneleyo kwama-+12- +13 degrees.
Ukuze isityalo senqolowa sivelise isityalo esihle kakhulu, kufuneka sityalwe ngokucoca kunye nokucoceka kwintsimi yokhula . Umhlaba wokutyala kufuneka ube nefuthe kakhulu kwaye ube ne-pH ephakathi.
Akufanele ilibale ukuhlwayelwa: ukuba uyalibazisa ukuhlwayela ingqolowa yekrosiki ubuncinane ngeveki, isivuno sayo sinokunciphisa kakhulu.
Iintlobo ezintle kunye neziphakamileyo ezivunayo zekolweni zentwasahlobo:
- "I-Saratov-70" (ithambileyo);
- "Dobrynya" (ithambileyo);
- "IKharkov-46" (eqinile);
- Melanopus-26 (eqinile).
Uhlobo lweengqolowa zasebusika
Ngqolowa ebusika, ukuba ityalwe kwintsimi ekhuliswe kakuhle, ivelisa isivuno esikhulu. Ingqolowa yebusika ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyangenisa yonke umswakama kwimvula, kubandakanywa nobusika. Ngenxa yokukhula okukhawulezileyo, ukolweni ulwa kakuhle nokhula, ngokunjalo ukolweni webusika uphumelela kakhulu kunokolweni yengqolowa.
Ukukhula kakuhle nokuvelisa, kuyimfuneko ukhethe iintlobo ze-high-yield and frost-hardy ezivela kwiindidi ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iintlobo ezinjalo ziquka:
- "I-Moscow-39" (ithambileyo);
- "Bezenchuk" (ezithambileyo);
- "Nemchinovskaya-57" (ithambileyo).