Iphupha elibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umama kukuba umntwana wakhe usoloko ephilile. Ukubona ukubandezeleka kwintsana yakho yinto eyoyikrakra kakhulu enokuthi kunomama onothando. Ngelishwa, kukho iintsapho apho unoyolo lwentlobo yomntwana lugqithiselwa kwiindaba ezingathandekiyo, ukuxilongwa kwesifo esiyingozi. Nanku kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba abazali bokuqala beva la mazwi awonayo, amathuba amaninzi okubuyisela umntwana.
Ingundoqo yesingxaki
Isifo senhliziyo kwiintsana zithetha intsingiselo engavumelekanga yentliziyo yomntwana, utshintsho kwizakhiwo zayo - intsimbi ye-valve, imithwalo yegazi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeenkohlakalo: okwesibhakabhaka, xa isikhumba somntwana sinomthunzi we-cyanotic, kunye neentlobo eziluhlaza. Isifo esiphezulu sesifo senhliziyo esiswini olutsha, apho ukuveliswa okungalunganga kwentliziyo yomntwana kuqala kwisibeleko. Ngelishwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yowesifazane okhulelweyo akukusoloko kukuvumela ukuba wazi ngaphambili malunga nokuxilongwa. Ngoko ke, nangona ukuba ukukhulelwa, ukuzala, okanye imeko yeemvuthu kungakukhathazi, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba benze i-yintliziyo yentsha, ukuze baqiniseke ngempilo yakhe.
Iimbangela Nezibonakaliso Zeengqondo Zengqondo
Ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo kwiintsana eziza kutshatyalaliswayo kwimeko kunye nobuqili, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba buhlungu kangakanani ukuvuma, ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, isiqingatha sabantwana abanalo ukuxilongwa abahlali kuzo ukubona unyaka, ngoko ke ukwenqaba abazali ukuba bangenele ukungenelela kuya kuba budenge.
Umngcipheko wokubeletha umntwana ogulayo ngumfazi osebenzisa utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa, ukuhlala okanye ukusebenza kwiindawo ezingekho phantsi kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukubonakala kwesifo senhliziyo kwiintsana ezinokuzalwa kungabangela izizathu ezilandelayo:
- ubudala bexesha labazali abangaphezu kwama-35;
- idluliselwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngumama osulelayo, ikakhulukazi i-rubella iyingozi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ngumfazi ekuthwaleni umntwana (antibiotics, ukukhulelwa komlomo kunye nabanye);
- ukuzalwa.
Kwenzeka ukuba ukuphulwa kwintliziyo yengane oogqirha besibhedlele sokubeletha abanakukufumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye banikeze umama nomntwana ekhaya. Ukulinda kunye nokudibana nogqirha, abazali kufuneka, ukuba i-crumb iyanamathela, idla ngokukhawuleza, ikhulile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye xa ukukhala okanye ukukhala kuphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Isifo senhliziyo kwiintsana zineempawu eziliqela kuphela ugqirha onokuzibona:
- imisindo entliziyweni;
- encinci okanye ukungabi namandla okufumana ubunzima kwimivumba;
- i-cyanosis, enqunywe yintsimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwintsana;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- tachycardia.
Ukusebenza njengendlela yensindiso
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokunyangwa kwesifo senhliziyo kwiintsana, iincinci zihlala zingenakunyango olungenakwenziwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukhuthaza ukuba ukusebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunikezela abazali umntwana ophilileyo oza kuphuhliswa nophuhliso lwabo oontanga, kwizinto ezizodwa kuphela ezinokuthi zithintele ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba kwaye zisuswe esikolweni ngesithethe esikolweni. Ukusebenza entliziyweni kuyimfuneko ukuba imise, kungenxa yoko umama kunye nootata bamele bangesabi, kuba ufuna umntwana ophilileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha omnye umsebenzi awunelisekanga, kwaye unamanye amanyathelo angenelelo kufuneka ayenzelwe ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki. Amayeza amiselwe ugqirha enza ukuba kube lula ukuphelisa iziphumo zesifo. Kwaye, ke, umntwana osebenzayo ufuna unonophelo olulodwa: ukutya kunye nokutya,
Imiqondiso yesiphene sentliziyo kwintsana, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngasentla, ingabonwa ngumama okhathalela umntwana wakhe malunga nekhefu. Yaye ubomi bakhe nempilo kuxhomekeke ekuqapheni kwakhe. Ukunyamekela nothando kusebenze imimangaliso, kwaye nezifo zentliziyo ezisanda kuzalwa ziyazinikezelwa phantsi kokuhlaselwa kwesi sixhobo. Uncede ukulwa kunye noogqirha, ukuphumelela kweyeza zanamhlanje kungaphumelela ekusebenzisweni kwentliziyo, ukunika ikusasa kubantwana bethu.