I-Scarlet fever ibizwa ngokuba isifo esiyingozi, esichazwe ngokudibanisa imbonakalo ye-influenza, i-angina ne-rash emzimbeni. Le ntsholongwane ye-bhakteria, kwaye i-agent-causative ye-red fever iyinxalenye ye-beta-hemolytic I-streptococcus. Abantwana abanomkhuhlane obomvu, ubuninzi ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-10 ubudala, banomfutho obomvu.
Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet kubantwana unyaka unqabile kakhulu, kuba bane-immitoxic immunection from mother. Usulelo ludluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ngaphantsi kancinci ngokuqhagamshelana nezinto ezinokuhlaselwa (umzekelo, kunye neetayiti).
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zobomvu obomvu ebantwaneni
Ixesha elifikelelekileyo lokusuleleka lihlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Ngaphambi kokuqala komkhuhlane obomvu, imeko yomntwana idlula ngokuphawulekayo: iyaba buhlungu kwaye ilukhuni. Kukho izikhalazo ze-chills kunye nentloko. Ubushushu bomzimba buphuma ku-38 ° С ukuya kwi-40 ° S. Impawu zokuqala zomlilo obomvu ziquka ukubonakala kokuhlanza kunye nokuqhekeka kuwo wonke umzimba: amachashazi abomvu abonakala phezu komhlaba abonakala kwikhumba elibomvu. Uninzi lwe-rash ebusweni, iindawo ezinamaqabunga esikhumba, ii-lateral surface of the trunk. Ngamahlama obomvu, unxantathu obunqabileyo, ongenakuchaphazelekayo obunxantathu buhluke ngokugqithisileyo. Ukongezelela, umntwana unokukhononda ngokubonakala kwintlungu xa ugwinya - ukubonakaliswa kwe-angina. Ulwimi lwesigulane lufumana umbala obomvu obomvu. Uhlaselo kunye nomkhuhlane uhlala kwiintsuku eziliqela. Emva kweentsuku ezi-4-6, ukukhangela kubonakala kwesikhumba kwisayithi sokuhlaselwa.
Ngenxa yeempawu eziqaqambileyo, ukuxilongwa komfutho obomvu kunzima, kwaye akukho mvavanyo eyongeziweyo iyadingeka.
Yintoni eyingozi yomshushu womkhuhlane?
Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhawuleza, intlungu emqaleni - oku, akunjalo, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa enkulu ingozi ayiyiyo isifo ngokwayo, kodwa iingxaki ezikhokelela kuyo. Inyaniso yokuba i-agent engumnxeba wesifo-streptococcus - ixesha elide lilibazisekile kwaye lijikeleza kulo lonke umzimba. Enye yeengxaki emva komkhuhlane obomvu kubandakanya ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kunye nezicubu zomzimba: izibilini, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes (lymphadenitis), indlebe ephakathi (otitis), izintso (glomerulonephritis), iimbumba ezihlangeneyo (synovitis). Nangona kunjalo, imiphumo eyingozi kakhulu yomsindo obomvu yingozi yintliziyo (i-myocarditis echaphazelekayo) kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-rheumatism, ebonakala ngathi ngenxa yokusabalala kweetekisi eziveliswa yi-streptococci.
Indlela yokuphatha imfiva ebomvu kubantwana?
Ngomzimba omnene wobomvu obomvu, unyango lunokwenzeka kwikhaya. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukubhedlelelwa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko. Iveki yokuqala yokugula isigulane sidinga ukuphumla kombhede, kwaye ngokusabalalisa kwemiboniso ebonakalayo, kuvunyelwe ukuvuka. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuhambelana nokutya okunciphisa kunye nomkhuhlane omfusa. Inyama, intlanzi, izitya zobisi, iifatata ezihlambulukileyo, okusanhlamvu, ijezi zivunyelwe. Ingundoqo yayo kukubonelela kokutya okufudumeleyo, ukusula nokupheka. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngumxube wamanzi okanye utywala. Ukunyanzeliswa kukulawula ukusela i-toxins evela emzimbeni.
Indlela yokuphatha imfiva ebomvu kunye neziyobisi? Ugqirha uya kumisela unyango lwe-antibacterial. Amayeza omzimba weqela le-penicillin aqhelekiweyo: umzekelo, i-amoxiclav. Ukuba iqela le-penicillin alixhasi, i-erythromycin iyalelwe. Ngokufanayo kunye nama-antimicrobial agents, antihistamines (tavegil, diazolin), amalungiselelo nge calcium, i-vitamin C.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bakhathazeke malunga nokuba imfiva ebomvu iyasasazeka kwabanye abantwana? Ewe, ewe. Umntwana ogulayo uyingozi kwabanye. Kumele kube yedwa kwindawo ehlukeneyo ubuncinane iintsuku ezili-10. Kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukuvuselela igumbi kwaye unike isilawuli kunye nezitya zokulungiselela umntwana.
Ukuthintela kwesi sifo kuncitshiswe kuba yedwa kubantwana abagulayo, ukubonelelwa kolawulo lwe-hygiene-hygienic (ukuphuphuma umoya, ukucoceka kwamanzi). I-inoculations evela kumfiva obomvu ayizange iphuhliswe okwangoku.