Okwangoku, iindlela ezichanekileyo zezenzo zabazali ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kwenkomo yamanga emntwaneni omncinci kunokumnceda kwimiphumo emininzi yesi sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba abazali abancinci bazi ukuba yintoni i-cereal yonyani, yiyiphi impawu ehamba nale ngxaki kubantwana, kwaye yintoni na unyango lwayo lusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni i-cereal yobuxoki?
Kwimichiza, esi sifo sabizwa ngenye indlela - i-laryngitis enamandla kakhulu. Ngokwenene, ukutshabalala kwe-larynx, apho iindonga zayo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zincinci kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kubangela ubunzima obunzima bokuphefumla kunye nosongelo lokuxhatshazwa.
Iimbangela ze-cereal yamanga kubantwana zihlala zifihlwe ukungena kwe-agent echaphazelayo emzimbeni wengane, zombini i-viral kunye ne-bacterial in nature. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo senziwa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yeparinfluenza, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-6 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka.
Kubantwana abadala, amathuba okuphuhlisa i-croup syndrome engaphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba umntwana ekhula, ubukhulu bezitho zakhe zangaphakathi ziba ngakumbi, kuquka ububanzi be-larynx. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali banomdla kwiminyaka emininzi abantwana abavalelwa yi-cortex yobuxoki be-cerebral. Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphendule ngokungapheli lo mbuzo, ekubeni umzimba ngamnye umntwana usuwodwa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana emva kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-7 yokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo akusenzi.
Kwakhona, oomama nootata bangaba nombuzo ukuba i-croup echaphazelekayo iyasasazeka kwabantwana. Le syndrome ayidlulanga ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya kwelinye indlela, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba isizathu sayo sisoloko sisifo sosuleleka.
Iimpawu zokutya okuyiyo kubantwana
Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa kwamathambo amanga kumntwana kuza ngokungazelelwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukuphazamiseka kwinto yokuba kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula, kwaye ukuphefumla kwakhe kubonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngoko, xa umntwana ephefumula, kudala uvakalelwa kukuba "uyakhawula", kwaye xa i-exhales - kukho isandi "sokukhwaza".
Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukukhwehlela okungaqhelekanga, ngenxa yokuba umntwana usenomdla ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ubuso bakhe bufumana umbala obomvu obomvu. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-croup kwiimeko ezininzi kudlula ngokuzimeleyo kwaye akuyiyo imbangela yeziphumo ezinzima.
Okwangoku, kwezinye iimeko, ukutya okungekho nkohliso kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantwana. Ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, biza uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlaselo luhamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- Umlomo womntwana uyabonakala okwesibhakabhaka kunye nommandla ojikeleze kuwo;
- ukushisa komzimba kwimiqulu engaphezulu kwama-39 degrees;
- kwakukho ukuyeka ukuphefumla;
- umntwana akanako ukugwinya umquba wakhe;
- umntwana ususwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye aluhlaza.
Yintoni enokuyenza kunye ne-croup yamanga kumntwana?
Ukuba umntwana usenokuhlaselwa, abazali, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka bahlalise kwaye bahlole imeko yakhe. Ukuba akukho zibonakaliso ezilumkiso, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwanela ukunika imvumba imfudumala efudumeleyo, ukuvelisa igumbi kakuhle, okanye ukuthatha umntwana umoya omtsha.
Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi, kuba ukugweba ingozi kuyingozi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kwimeko enjalo, i-crumb isibhedlele kwaye ifakwe esibhedlele kwiziko lempilo. Unyango lwe-cereal yobuxoki kubantwana esibhedlele kaninzi luncitshiswa ekusebenziseni amayeza kula manqaku alandelayo:
- i-bronchodilators - i- Bromhexine, i- Solutan;
izidalwa - i-motherwort, i-valerian, i-bromide; - antihistamines - Zirtek, Fenistil;
- antispasmodics;
- xa kukho i-mucus eninzi kwi-nasopharynx, ukulawulwa kwe-calcium gluconate kubonisiwe;
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, sebenzisa i-horticone ye-corticosteroid - iPrednisolone, Hydrocortisone;
- Kwakhona kaninzi ubeka inhalation nge-oksijeni egayiweyo.
Ngelishwa, ukuhlaselwa kwe-stenosing laryngitis kwintsana egulayo kwiimeko ezininzi ziphindaphindiwe kakhulu. Umama kunye nobaba kule meko sele beyazi indlela yokuphatha ukutya okwenyaniso kubantwana, kunye nendlela yokunciphisa imeko yomntwana wakho ngexesha lokuhlaselwa. Ngoko ke, nangaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi yokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-edema ye-laryngeal, ungasebenzisa ikhandlela ye-Rectodel engamacala okanye ngokuzimeleyo wenze i-crumb ye-Dexamethasone, inikwe i-dosage enxulumene neminyaka.