Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus kubantwana lubakho rhoqo. Umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ubuncinane kanye, kodwa ugula ngawo. Kwaye nganye yesibini idlulisele usulelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Phantse i-30% yezifo zentsholongwane ezixilongwe kubantwana ziseneminyaka yobudala zi-infection ze-adenovirus. Zibangelwa yi-adenoviruses, eyafumaneka kuqala ngo-1953. Namhlanje iintsapho ze-adenovirus ziqikelelwa kwiintlobo ezili-130. Ziyakwazi ukuthintela amehlo enqabileyo, izitho zokuphefumula kunye namathumbu, kwaye unobuthi obuphezulu. Kwizinto, kwiisombululo zonyango kunye namanzi, zinokuhlala kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwabo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, amaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwama-56 degrees kunye neziyobisi ze-chlorine. Phakathi kweengxaki zesifo se-adenovirus, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-catarrh yokuphefumula, i-pharyngitis, i-pneumonia kunye ne-conjunctivitis.
Iindlela kunye neendlela zokusuleleka
Imithombo ephambili yale ntsholongwane yithwala isifo sengculaza, kunye nabantu abagulayo, igazi kunye ne-nasopharynx apho kwisigaba esiqatha sesifo sifumana inani elikhulu leentsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, umntu osuleleka kwi-adenovirus isifo singasisiseko sentsholongwane ngomhla wama-25 emva kokusuleleka, kwaye intsholongwane ephetheyo ingaba ziinyanga ezi-3-9. Usuleleko ludluliselwa ngendlala kunye nezindlela zomlomo-ze-fecal ngokusebenzisa umoya, amanzi, ukutya. Esi sifo sibhalwa unyaka wonke kwaye sinobubanzi, kodwa ukubuyiselwa kuphawuliwe ngexesha lokubanda. Ubungakanani besikhathi sokunyusa i-incubation sisenokuhluka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwelishumi elinambini.
Iimpawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo siqala ngesimo esibi, kodwa i-symptomatology ibonakaliswe ngokufanayo. Uphawu lokuqala losulelo lwe-adenovirus kubantwana linyuka ngokukhawuleza ekushiseni komzimba ukuya kuma-degrees angama-39, okuhlala iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwethathu. Emva koko umntwana uqala ukukhwehlela, unempumlo. Usana luphefumula kuphela ngomlomo, kwaye udonga olungasemva lwe-pharynx kunye neelatine tonsils zivule, zivule. Ukuqhwaba kudla ngokumanzi, kunenkani kwaye kunamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana babonakalisa i-adenoviral conjunctivitis, i-lymph nodes zanda. Ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa, umntwana uyabaleka, ukhononda ngeentloko, inambuzane, kwaye akayidli kakuhle. Ukuba i-adenovirus ingena emiphakeni, i-pneumonia ayikwazi ukunqandwa.
Nangona kunjalo, uphawu oluphambili lwesifo se-adenovirus sisifo se-conjunctivitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala, iliso elilodwa kuphela lichaphazelekayo, kodwa umhla olandelayo kunye neliso lesibini libandakanyeka kwinkqubo. Iintsana kaninzi aziphendulelanga kwi-conjunctivitis, kodwa abantwana abadala bafumana ukutywa, ukuvutha, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
Usuleleko lwe-Adenoviral lukhula ixesha elaneleyo. Iqondo lokushisa limila ngeveki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa ubushushu bugcinwa kunye neveki ezintathu. Iphunga le-Runny liphazamisa inyanga, kunye ne-conjunctivitis-ukuya kwiveki.
Iingxaki ezinobungozi zingaba yi-otitis media, i-pneumonia ne-sinusitis, ngoko unyango lwe-adenovirus ekhuselekileyo kubantwana kufuneka luqale ngaphandle kokulibala.
Unyango
Indlela yokuphatha unyango lwe-adenovirus, kufuneka ufunde kwinqanaba labantwana, kuba isifo sineengxaki. Ukuba i-adenovirus ifunyenwe emzimbeni womntwana, imirhumo yekhaya kufuneka imiselwe, kwaye uhlobo olubi lwesifo lufuna ukunikwa esibhedlele. Ukongezelela ekuphumleni kokulala, umntwana ufuna i-vitaminised
Ukuthintela okuthethelelekileyo kwintsholongwane ye-adenovirus kukukhutshwa koonxibelelwano kunye nezigulane, ukuphuphuma umoya kwendawo, ukuqina, ukuthatha amanxeba okuxhobisa kunye nokulungiselela ukuphucula umzimba.