I-Dysbacteriosis kubantwana - ngaba kuyimfuneko ukulwa nesifo?

I-Dysbacteriosis kubantwana, esoloko iboniswa ngumbilini we-intysinal dysbacteriosis, ukungalingani kwe-microflora ehlala kwi-lumen kunye neendonga zamathambo. Oku kwandisa inani leebhaktheriya "ezimbi" kwaye kunciphisa izinga leenciram.

I-Dysbacteriosis kubantwana - ibangela

Amathumbu ahlala ngamaninzi eentlobo zeentlobo ezincinci, kwaye olu luyinkimbinkimbi yoluntu oluxakekileyo, abameli balo bahlala bexolo kunye. Ukuba kukho i-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu, kubantwana kukho ukuhla kwe-immunity, ukusilela kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, njl. Umbuso we-microflora kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi: iimozulu, iimeko ezihlambulukileyo, umgangatho wokutya, ubukho bezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa kuqinisekiswa oko kubangela ukuba i-dysbiosis kubantwana, ubudala babo buqwalaselwe.

I-Dysbacteriosis kwabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye

Esibelethweni sikamama umntwana usuhlala kwiimeko ezizinzileyo, kodwa sele sele esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokubeletha inyama ihlala ihlala nezigidi zeebhaktheriya. Uhlobo lwezilwanyana ezincinci apho umntwana aqala "ukuzazi" kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zempilo kunye neyinkimbinkimbi ye-microflora yemvelo kamama, kwaye ke ngendlela yokutya, iimeko zokuvalelwa, njl njl.

I-Dysbacteriosis kwintsana eneminyaka engama-nyanga kwaye kude kube ngumnyaka weminyaka ixhomekeke kwizizathu ezilandelayo:

• i-bacterial vaginosis kumama;
• ukuhanjiswa okunzima;
• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-pathogenic;
• Ukuqhotyoshelana kamva kwibele okanye ukulila kwangaphambili;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa zonyango ngamama ngethuba lokuhlamba;
• unyango lwe-antibiotics lweintsana;
• isondlo esingenangqiqo somama onesiko ;
• ubukho ekutya kweemveliso "kungekudala," njl.

UDysbacteriosis kumntwana emva konyaka

Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala bonyaka, ukungaphumeleli kwemali ye-intestinal microflora "kunokuza" ukususela ebusaneni, kodwa kaninzi kuvela phantsi kwefuthe kwezinye izizathu. Ngokukhula komntwana, intlungu yamathumbu, kunye nomdala kunokuba "oqhelekileyo" kunye nama-microorganisms angakumbi, ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo kwe-microflora yomthonyama, ephikisana nama-pathogens angaphandle. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-dysbiosis emva kokuba i-antibiotics, ngenxa yesifo, ukungondleki, iyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-dysbiosis kubantwana abadala kunonyaka zingabandakanya:

• i-helminthic invasions ;
• uxinzelelo;
• utshintsho lweendawo zokuhlala;
• utshintsho lwamahomoni;
• izifo zesistim sokutya;
• ukungasebenzi ;
• i-dystonia yemifuno;
• ukuchithwa kwemitha, njl

I-dysbiosis ibonakala njani kubantwana?

Ukuba i-dysbacteriosis ikhula, iimpawu zomntwana azihlali zihlala zibala. Ingakumbi kunzima ukubona i-dysbiosis entsana, ngenxa yokuba abangeke bakwazi ukwenza izikhalazo. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zimele zilondolozwe:

• ukuphindaphinda rhoqo;
• kuzuza u bunzima;
• ukukhala rhoqo ngesizathu esicacileyo;
• ukuguquka;
• ukugubungela kwisisu;
• ukuqothulwa, kulandelwa lihudo;
• urhudo, olubonakalisa ukrakra, iphunga le-acid fecal;
• ukulala ubuthongo.

Iimpawu ze-intestinal dysbiosis kumntwana osekhulile zinokufanayo, ngelixa umntwana ekhononda:

• intlungu yesisu;
• intloko;
• ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
• ukubetha;
• intsimbi yensimbi emlonyeni.

Abazali banokubona ezinye iimpawu ze-dysbiosis kubantwana, ezibonisa inkathazo enxulumene nomzimba:

• owomileyo kunye nephunga lekhumba;
• izipikili eziphazamisayo;
• ukunqunyulwa kweenwele;
• ukuphuma kwamagciwane.

Uhlalutyo lwamagqabi e-dysbiosis - ukucacisa kubantwana

Ukuqinisekisa i-dysbiosis, qaphela izinto ezikhungayo, uvavanyo lwe-bacteriological of feces luyenziwa. Uhlalutyo lwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana lujoliswe ekubaleni inani leencinci ezincinci eziqulethwe emanzini, ngenxa yesiseko somfanekiso we-microflora yamathumbu. Izikhombisi eziphambili zolu qwa laselwa kulo lucwecwe, apho inani lezinyunithi ezincinci luboniswe kwi-KOE / g.

Ukongezelela, i-enzymes yokugaya i-intestine enkulu ihlolwe, ebonisa ukuphambuka kwiinkqubo zokugaya. Ukongeza, ukuchonga izizathu zokungalingani ukuqeshwa:

• I-Ultrasound ye-digestive system;
• uhlalutyo lokuhlasela kwe-helminthic;
• vavanyo lwegazi.

Kunokuphatha i-dysbacteriosis kumntwana?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwe-intestinal microflora akusiyo isifo esithile, kodwa ngenxa yeziganeko okanye izifo ezingathandekiyo. Ibhalansi ye-microflora inako ukulawulwa ngokuzimeleyo, efana neenkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu. Kubantwana, ubungakanani bebhaktheriya kwisigxina sezinyama banokutshintsha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, kwaye izinga lokulinganisela linye ngalinye.

Xa iziphumo zohlalutyo zityhila i-dysbacteriosis kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nonyango azinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuba umntwana uziva kakuhle, akakhonanga malunga nantoni na, akukho mfuneko yokuphatha. Kule meko, ukunceda umzimba womntwana ukuba uhlangabezane ngokukhawuleza kunye neengxaki, kufuneka ukhuselwe kwimibandela engaphandle yendalo kunye nokulungiswa kwesondlo. Unyango luyadingeka xa kwenzeka ukungalingani okuqhubekayo kunye nobukho bokubonakaliswa kwamathambo.

Iyeza le-dysbiosis kubantwana

Xa umntwana efunyaniswa ukuba ene-dysbacteriosis, iziyobisi zichazwe ngokuhambelana nokugula okuvezayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhutshwa kwezilwanyana ezinokugula kukufuna ukutyunjwa kwamachiza omzimba kunye neziyobisi ezingenasifungo, ii-bacteriophages. Ukongezelela, oogqirha banokumisela:

• probiotics (Bifiform Baby, Lactovit);
• i-prebiotics (i-Dufalac, i-Hilak-forte);
• i-enzymatic agents (Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal);
• iziyobisi ezichasayo (Acipol, Loperamide);
• izilwanyana (Enterosgel, Smekta, Sorbeks).

Izilwanyana zezilwanyana ze-dysbiosis

Ngemvume kagqirha, unyango lwe-dysbacteriosis kubantwana luxhaswa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Umphumo omhle unikezwa yi-phytotherapy: izityalo zinegalelo ekukhuselweni kwezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukuphucula ukuchithwa kwezondlo, kunye nokuqhelanisa iinkqubo zesisombululo. Nantsi enye yeephepheni zetiyi ye-herbal ye-dysbacteriosis kunye nokongezwa koonyo, okuphucula umphumo wonyango.

Liselo lithetha

Izithako:

• i-chamomile - ½ chayn. iipuni;
• itiye ye-lemon - ½. iipuni;
• itiye - ½ itiye. iipuni;
• itiye le-thyme - ½. iipuni;
• ubusi - 2 itafile. iipuni;
• amanzi - 700 ml.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:

1. Yenza iqoqo uze uyithulule ngamanzi abilayo.
2. Gxininisa kwi-thermos iiyure ezimbini.
3. Ukunyamezela, yongeza ubusi.
4. Phuza ngexesha losuku endaweni yeti.

Ukutya abantwana abane-dysbiosis

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-intestinal dysbiosis kubantwana lunokukhawulelana nokusekwa kokutya. Kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ukutya okufanelekileyo kukubisi lomama, kwaye unika ukuba umama adle ukutya okunempilo. Izityalo ezifakwayo zinconywa zixutyushwa kunye ne-lacto- ne- bifidobacteria . Abantwana abakhulileyo kufuneka bafumane ukutya okuyimfuneko kwiminyaka kwisikhokelo sokutya okufanelekileyo. Imeko ebalulekileyo - indlela engqongqo yokutya, iinxalenye ezincinci kunye nokukhutshwa kokutya okucaphuka amathumbu nokukhupha isilimo:

• amanqatha, aqhotyiweyo;
• marinades, ukutshaya;
• i-juice izithelo eziqiniweyo;
• iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
• iilekese;
• ubisi bonke, njl

Imveliso eluncedo kukuba:

• porridges ezinamaqabunga;
• ukutya okunomsoco we-lactic;
• inyama ebilisiwe kunye nentlanzi;
• iifatata ezifihliweyo;
• kupheka iipulo;
• amaqanda abilisiwe.