Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba imimiselo yobuninzi begazi, ephandwa ngexesha lohlalutyo, kunye nolwalamano lwabo, luyimfuneko. La manani ayiyi kukuxelela nantoni na ukuba ungekho kumayeza, ingakumbi kuba unokutshintsha phantsi kwefuthe lokuthatha amayeza, ukwenza imisebenzi, njl njl. Ngoko, ukucacisa uhlalutyo olubanzi okanye olunzulu lwegazi kubantwana, okanye ngaphandle kwefomula, kufuneka uluphathe kuphela ugqirha wakho. , obona yonke "umfanekiso" wesifo.
Iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele - ukucacisa kubantwana
Kodwa nawuphi na umzali uza kuba luncedo ukwazi malunga nokuhlolwa kwegazi, kwaye ukwazi lesi sigama.
Imimiselo yamaseli egazi kubantwana (kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo) ubona kwitheyibhile yoluhlalutyo lwaso lwekliniki, kwaye ukutolika kwabo kuku ngale ndlela.
Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zi:
- I-erythrocytes ejongene nokuthuthwa kwe-oxygen;
- i-hemoglobin - inani elincinci li-110 g / l; ukuba inani lingaphantsi, i-anemia iyaqhubeka;
- umxholo weeplatelets ubeka ukuququzelela kwegazi;
- ISR (4-15 mm / h) ibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesibindi;
- i-leukocytes egazini inoxanduva lokulawula umzimba.
Izizathu zokuphambuka ukusuka kwimiqathango yazo ziyahlukahluka kwisalathisi ngasinye - umzekelo, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaninzi athetha igazi eliningi (kwaye le mngcipheko we-thrombosis), kunye nokungabi naso-i-oxygen yindlala yomzimba.
Ukongeza kokuhlalutya ngokubanzi kwegazi kubantwana, ngamanye amaxesha i-biochemical -
- i-eosinophil iyakubona ubukho be-reaction effect, i-parasites, njl.;
- inani lee-basophil ezilawula i-phagocytosis akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-1%;
- i-lymphocyte inikezela ngokuzikhusela komzimba, ukusabalalisa kwabo kusongela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imimiselo yezalathisi ixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana kunye nomntu ngamnye wenyama yakhe. Ukucacisa uhlalutyo olunzulu lwegazi kubantwana kufuneka lenziwe ngugqirha onamava, kodwa umama kufuneka azi zonke izinto eziphambili.