I-Sheflera iyisityalo sokuhlobisa se-genus Araliev. Amaqabunga amahle amakhulu abapheki akhula ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu, njengemitha okanye izithethi, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo siye sathola igama lesibini - "umthilawu".
I-Sheflera ayifuni ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo, kunoko uyathobekile. Kodwa ukuba imimiselo yesondlo ayigcinwanga, amaqabunga e-chefleare awa. Abathandi beentyatyambo abanesitrato esiqhekezayo kwiqoqo yabo baya kuba luncedo ukwazi isizathu sokuba umculi wehla aphehle amaqabunga.
Imigomo yeposi
Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni amaqabunga ewa kwi-chef, kunye nento yokwenza ukuba le nto ibonwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezikhululekile kakhulu kwisityalo sokutyebisa.
Iindawo ezisemaphandleni ziindawo ezininzi ezinomdaka obushushu, ngoko ke isityalo sasekhaya sidinga ukukhanya okuqhekekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa ientyatyambo kunye nezibane zelanga, ngaloo ndlela zandisa ixesha lokukhanya. Ubushushu be-+ 16 ... + 22 degrees ezilungileyo kakhulu kwi-chef. Ukunisela isityalo kufuna i-moderation, kunye nomswakama womoya-ukwanda, malunga noku, kufuneka uhlaziye rhoqo amaqabunga.
Amaqabunga awela kubapheki - izizathu
- I-Sheffler ithatha amaqabunga xa ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa lungahlonishwa. Kwaye ukungahambi kakuhle kweso sityalo kuphakamileyo kakhulu kwaye kushushu kobushushu. Ukuba i-shefflers ibumnyama kwaye iwa maqabunga, kwaye i-trunk isaphila, ngoko intyatyambo ingasindiswa ngokutshintshwa. Ukwenza oku, amagatsha asomileyo anqunyulwa (kucetyiswa ukuba ufefe amacandelo ngamakha amaqhekeza okanye uphathwe ngeepilisi ze-aniline, umzekelo, uhlaza). Emva koko isityalo sitshintshelwe kwi-pot entsha nge-transshipment, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yengcambu. Ukutyala, umxube wehlabathi ococekileyo usetyenziswa. Umalusi otshintshiwe ufakwa kwindawo evulekileyo, efanelekileyo.
- Ukuba umalusi akalahlekanga kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa iingcambu zakhe zibolile, oku kubonisa ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi, ngokukodwa kwiqondo eliphantsi lokushisa komoya. Isityalo singasuswa kwakhona ngokususa iingcambu ezibolileyo kwaye uzigcine iiyure ezingama-2 kwisisombululo se-zircon okanye i-epine. Ukongezelela, iingcambu ziphathwa nge-fungicide, kwaye intyatyambo ityalwe ebhodweni. Isiqithi sabapheki bahlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-epine (zircon) kwaye sihlanganiswe kwi-polyethylene iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, okufuneka zisuswe ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze kuphuculwe umoya. Emva kokubuyiselwa, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukunkcenkceshela, ukuhambisa umhlaba, kuphela xa sele sele isomile.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo amaqabunga abapheki abumnyama aze awele ngenxa yokungapheli okwaneleyo kwomoya. Kunconywa ukuba uphefle i ntyatyambo kwi-gun spray kaninzi ngeveki, kwaye ehlobo-yonke imihla. Kwakhona, isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kude nama-radiators.
- Kwabahlaziyi, iifomthi ziyabulala, ukusuka kule miqolo yamagqabi abe mnyama kwaye aphephe. Kufuneka ukuba ukhethe indawo engaphandle kwefuthe lentsholongwane yomoya ukugcinwa kwesityalo sangaphakathi.
- Ukubonakala kwamathala kumaqabunga kungabangelwa ukulingana okwaneleyo komhlaba. Umhlaba apho umalusi ekhula khona kufuneka ahlale ekhululekile.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokulahlekelwa kweempawu zokuzilolonga zesityalo kukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezinambuzane: i- thrips , ikhuse , izigulane. Ngelo xesha, amaqabunga aphikisayo awa, ukukhula kweentyatyambo kuyanciphisa kwaye, ukuba ingabhubhisi i-parasites, iyafa. Isityalo esonakalisiweyo kufuneka sikhuliswe kwezinye iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ngexeshana. Izinambuzane kufuneka zisuswe ngendwangu elithambileyo ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo esinomsoco wesepha yokuhlamba. Ukuba usulelo lukhuni, isityalo sinokuphathwa nge-carbophos okanye i-actinicol ngezinga lama-drops angu-20 ngeli-litre lamanzi.