I-Sheflera ibanzi (ukuya kwi-2.5 metres) umthi okanye i-shrub enamagqabi amanqabileyo akhangeleka njengesundu. Amagqabi ekhishi angaba ngumbala ohlaza okanye obomvu. Ukuba unika uncedo olufanelekileyo lwekhaya kulezi zityalo zangaphakathi, ngokuqinisekileyo umqhubi uya kukukholisa kwaye ubangele ukuhlaziya ukuvakasha kweendwendwe zakho. Yindlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo umfaki weentyatyambo, siya kuqonda ngoku.
I-Flower of the prompter, ukunakekelwa nokuvelisa ekhaya
Ukunyamekela ekhaya ukuba umculi ulula, into ephambili kukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yeentyatyambo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyusa okuphezulu kwixesha elishisayo. Kodwa, malunga nezinto zonke. Ubushushu be-stagger buhle ukusuka ku-16 ° C ukuya ku-22 ° C. Ngexesha elifanayo, iifom variegated zabapheki zidinga ubusika obufudumele-obungaphantsi kwe-18oC, kodwa izityalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza ziza kugqitha ngokugqibeleleyo ngo-14-16 ° C.. Ukuba ebusika ukushisa kwigumbi kufana nehlobo, ngoko kufuneka ukhangele i-sheffler ehlobo.
I-Sheflera ayinyani ukunyamezela umswakama obuninzi, ngoko ukucwiliswa kufuneka kulandelelaniswe. Kodwa ukomisa komhlaba i-coma ayivumelekanga. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kwaye kunye nobuncinane bokushisa komoya, ukunciphisa okanye ukucima ngokupheleleyo ukuhluthwa komoya. Ehlobo, ukunyamekelwa kweentyatyambo zangaphakathi kufuneka kufake, ngokubhekisele ekutheni amanzi, ukugcoba umoya kunye nenaliti eneentlanzi ezimanzi kufuphi nesityalo, nokusula amaqabunga ngamaconsi amancinci ngothuli. Kwakhona ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamaxesha ngamaxesha abantu baxhamle emoyeni omtsha.
Kodwa imisebe ngqo yelanga ayithandi i-chef. Kungcono kakhulu ukuvakalelwa ngelanga, kwaye kufanelekile nomxholo we-penumbra. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba iifom ezahlukeneyo zidinga ukukhanya ngakumbi kunabo abazalwana abazondayo.
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuSeptemba, i-chefler idinga ukondla. Iveliswa ngoncedo lwechumisi oluyinkimbinkimbi, ngamanye amaxesha lithatha indawo yalo kunye nesichumiso sesityalo. Amafomfti asetyenziswa kathathu ngenyanga ngexesha elilinganayo.
Isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe njalo kwiminyaka emibini. Ubuncwane obufanelekileyo obufunekayo - udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye i-ceram chips ephantsi kwebhodyi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-1/4 yombhalo wayo. Umhlaba kufuneka uthathelwe imithi yesundu. Kungcono ukutshintshela entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.
Ukusasazwa kwe-shephler kunye ne-cuttings kunye nembewu. Kodwa imbewu yindlela ephucukileyo. Kufuneka ukuba batyalwe embizeni ngoFebhuwari-Matshi. Kuze kuvele iigciwane, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu beklasi kwi-22 ° C, ngoko kuya kuncitshiswa ku-18 ° C.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umalusi usasazwa ngokucoca. Ukwenza oku, iinqununu zinyangwa ngomxube we-hormonal kwaye zityalwe kumxube weengxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat nesihlabathi. Iinqununu zifakwe ingxowa yeglasi kwaye zishiye kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-22 ° C. Nangona iinqunqa zingagxilwanga ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka zikhuselwe ekufikeleleni komoya.
Kukho indlela yokusasaza i-stagger kunye neendwangu zomoya, kodwa kufanelekile kuphela kubaflorisi abanamava. Ukwenza oku, unqunywe kwi-trunk yesityalo kwaye unxibe nge-moss, kwaye ugcotshwe ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Ifilimu kunye nomhlaba kufuneka zihlanjwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Emva kwesikhashana kwi-trunk kukho iingcambu. Umphezulu uthatywe ngeengcambu waza watsalwa emhlabeni.
Izifo zabapheki
Ukunakekelwa okungcono komphathi kuya kubangela ukugula. Ngokuqhelekileyo zezi zifo zilandelayo:
- Ukunisela okuninzi kukukhokelela kwizimpande ezibolayo. Ukugcina isityalo, kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe kwi-pot entsha, ukususa zonke iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiingcambu.
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi kunye nobunqamlezo kwenza iindawo zamabhanqa zibomvu. Ukuze isityalo siphumelele, kubalulekile ukuqeda isizathu.
- Iqondo lokushisa elincinci lingakhupha ukubola kwepheki. Kule meko, kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo yokufudumala.
- Kwakhona, umalusi unokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, ezifana ne-thrips, u-scab kunye nesicabungulu. Isityalo esichaphazelekayo sithintele kuzo zonke, ukunyuswa komoya kwandiswe kwaye kuphathwa ngesisombululo sesepha. Ukuba isilonda sinamandla, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe nge-insecticide.