Le ntsholongwane yintsholongwane echaphazelekayo echaphazela kakubi iinjongo zesistim se-nervous kwaye ibangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu kunye nezinye izifo eziyingozi. Kufunyenwe ngexesha leempawu ze-encephalitis emva kokulinywa kwekhaksi kuya kunceda ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka ukuqala unyango, oluya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zentsholongwane.
Iimpawu ze-encephalitis ephawulwe ngamakhaza kubantu
Ngaphandle, i-pathology ngokwayo ayizibonakalisi, ngoko, akufanelekile ukukhangela iimpawu ekubonakaleni kokuluma, ukubetha okanye ezinye iimvakalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sibonakalisa njengesicatshulwa seengqondo.
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lihlala kwiintsuku ezisibhozo ukuya kwiingamashumi amabini. Ngolunye usuku emva kokusuleleka, utyalo lokuqala lwe-encephalitis ekhutshwe ngekhayi luya kuvela. Inkqubo yokusuleleka inokuthatha ixesha elide. Konke kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwesifo sengculaza umzimba owonakele. Ngoku kukho iimeko zokuphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo, apho isigulane siwela kwi-coma kwaye siyafa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukugula kuhambelana neziganeko ezinjalo:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- buthathaka;
- i-aches emzimbeni;
- photophobia;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- isicefe
- entloko.
Kwimeko yokuluma entloko, ixesha lokuxubusha liqingatha. Ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha, ukuqina kwesi sifo kuya kwanda.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-encephalitis emva kokulinywa kwekhakiti
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-encephalitis, ezichazwe ziimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngabantu.
Ifom e
Ngaba kulula. Imbonakalo yayo ebalulekileyo kukuba:
- i-malaise yomzimba wonke;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa (iintsuku ezintlanu);
- uvakalelwa ubuthathaka;
- ukuphulwa kwesidlo.
Kwixesha elizayo, iingxaki zolu hlobo lwesifo alugcinwanga.
Ifom ye-Meningeal
Ukongeza kwi-syndrome yobunxila , ikwahamba kunye neempawu zamadoda. Izigulane ziyabonwa:
- ukungazi kakuhle;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yokucoca.
Xa uhlalutya i-cerebrospinal fluid, i-leukocytosis kunye nomxholo we-pleocyte ifunyenwe. Isiphumo sesifo sisifo sekhanda.
I-Poliomyelitis kunye ne-radiculitis
Ngo-radiculitis kunye ne-poliomyelitis, ebonakalisa ngokufanayo, ihamba kunye nesilonda seesifuba nentamo. Izimpawu ezicacileyo zi:
- intlungu;
- ukukhubazeka kunye ne-paresthesia yee-fibrey ezincinci.
Isiphumo sale fomu ngokuqhelekileyo i-atrophy ye-muscle kunye nomsebenzi ongenakonakali kwimoto yeendawo ezinobungozi.
Incephalitis ifomu
Yona ifomu ehamba ngamandla kakhulu yesifo, apho iimbumba zengqondo zichaphazelekayo. Iimpawu ze-encephalitis ezikhutshwa ngekhakthi zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziquka:
- ukukhubazeka kwemilenze nezandla;
- coma;
- iingcamango;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- ukuphazamiseka;
- ukucotha kokuhamba;
- ukuhlanza umthombo.
Imiqondiso yemiphumo yokuluma kwekhakheni ye-encephalitis
Ezinye iingxaki, ezenziwe ngexesha lokugula, zingazikhumbuza ebomini. Ukususwa okungalunganga kwe- mite kubangela ukulimala kwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezincinci. Isiphumo salokhu sinokukhutshwa, ukusuleleka kunye nesantya. Imiqondiso yale meko yile:
- ukuphosa;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- intlungu ngexesha lokubamba;
- ukwahlukana kwepus kwindawo yokuluma;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Ukongeza kule miqondiso, iingxaki ze-encephalitis zingaba:
- i-atrophy ye-muscle fibers kunye nokukhubazeka, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba;
- ukuxhamla kokuxhamla okuqala ukubonakalisa iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuluma;
- umphathiswa wegciwane, obonakalisa ukukhushulwa kwexesha.