Namhlanje, abantu bahlala bejamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomlenze. Isizathu salokhu kuhla kwezenzo zomzimba. Ukuba inzwane enkulu ibuhlungu, ayibonisi kuphela izihlangu ezingafanelanga ubukhulu, kodwa kunye nobukho bezifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izinto zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Izizathu zentlungu
Kukho intlungu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- izicathulo eziqinileyo, ezikhokelela kumonakalo wenyawo kumabhinqa kunye namadoda kwaye kunokukhokelela kwi- arthrosis ;
- ukulimala kunye nokubetha komunwe;
- isifo sikashukela;
- gout;
- ubukho besikhonkwane esingumngxuma .
Unamaqabane ezinzwane ezinkulu kunye ne-arthrosis
Njengoko kuthethwe ngaphambili, izicathulo ezingenakukhuseleka ziyimbangela ye-arthrosis. I-pathology evame kakhulu kubasetyhini abazimisele ukunyamezela intlungu ngenxa yobuhle. Iminwe ixineke kakhulu phakathi kwayo, kukho ukuphulwa kwegazi kunye nesithupha sinokuqala. Xa i-arthrosis ithinta amathambo, kunye namalungu. Baqala ukwandisa, ukuba iminyango eqhelekileyo yeminwe ihamba kunye nentlungu.
Ingrown inenail
Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala kwesifo sesifo, ubomvu, izifo kunye nokuvuvukala. Imiba emibini inokubangela ukuba lezi zifo:
- ukusika kwe-nostril;
- iibhothi eziqinile.
Xa umgca wepilisi yesikhonkwane ujikeleze, uqala ukwandisa ububanzi, ukubhoboza isikhumba. Ubuhlungu bunokunyuka kunye nokuqhotyosheliswa kokuxhaswa kunye nokusasazeka kosulelo.
Ubuhlungu bokubambisana kweenzwane ezinkulu kunye ne-gout
Ukuba isigulane sikhathazeke ngokungahambi kakuhle kwindawo yokudibanisa unyawo ngomnwe, oku akubonakali nje ukutyumza okanye ukuxubha, kodwa ubukho bentsholongwane yesifo esibi. Misela ukuba isifo sinokuthi:
- uhlobo lwentlungu, olubonakalisa ubuncinane amahlanu ukuya kwe sixhenxe kunyaka kwaye luhlala malunga neveki;
- ubuhlungu obubini, ukudibana;
- Ubomvu besikhumba, ukukhukhuma kwayo.
Isizathu sesifo sisisitya samasiza ekuxhatshazweni kwezinto ezinamafutha kunye nemveliso yenyama. Ukuqokelela, izinto zakha ukukhula, okubonakala kubonakala ngathi ithambo.
Ubuhlungu kwizinzwane ezinkulu, ezibonakaliswe ngesifo sikashukela
Ukuba isigulane sikhathazekile ngeentlungu, ugqirha kufuneka abuze malunga nokuba khona kwesifo sikashukela, ngenxa yokuba intlungu ingabonisa inkathazo njengonyawo lwesifo sikashukela. Izigaba eziphezulu zesifo sikashukela zihamba kunye neengxaki zokuhamba kwegazi kwi-capillaries. Iimishuko zifumana ukungabikho kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye ziyeka ukuqala ukulimaza. Xa kungabikho unyango ofanelekileyo, isigulo siphumelela ngokugqithiseleyo kwisifo sokurhoxisa, apho kungenakukupheka.
Unyango lweentlungu ezinzwaneni ezinkulu
Emva kokuba ufumene intlungu, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nenye yeengcali ezibhalwe ngezantsi:
- wezonyango;
- ugqirha;
- rheumatologist;
- endocrinologist;
- i-podologu (ugqirha onobuchule onyawo;
- i-cardiologist.
Ukulwa nesifo kujoliswe ekuboneni isifo nokupheliswa kwayo. Emva kokufunda iimpawu neemvavanyo, ugqirha uya kufaka i-diagnostic efanelekileyo kwaye ukhethe unyango olufunekayo:
- Xa imeko ye-arthrosis, isigulane sinqunywe unyango lwe-laser, unyango ngodaka kunye ne-ultrasound. Ukunciphisa intlungu, i-anesthetics ifakwe. Ukungabikho kokusebenza kwezi ndlela kubandakanya ukungenelelo ngoncedo.
- Ngeentlungu zeenzwane ezinkulu emilenzeni kunye ne-gout, isigulane simisela ukutya kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo.
- Xa isikhonkwane sikhula, susa izicubu ezinobungozi kwiplani yesikhonkwane kwaye ubeke i-bandage ene-disinfactant enceda ukukhupha ngaphandle kwilonda.