Ebomini bethu kukho izixhobo zokusebenza zasemakhaya ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kombane, ngaphandle kokuya kuba yizinto ezingenamsebenzi. Inombolo ekhulayo rhoqo yezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngombane zichaphazela umgangatho wayo, oko kukuthi, isalathisi sombane. Utshintsho olunjalo lubi kumsebenzi wazo zonke izixhobo zombane. Ezinye zazo zivutha nje, kwaye abanye - kakubi okanye akunjalo nhlobo abayi kusebenza.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqhutyelwa kwamandla okuzenzekelayo kwi-wiring yakho, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ii-stabilizers. Kodwa, ekubeni le yinto ebiza kakhulu, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kuyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Umgaqo wokusebenza komlawuli wombane
Ngokwemimiselo yonke kwi-wiring kufuneka ibe ngu-220V, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgama ukusuka kwisitrafti yesitrafti kunye nenani lamacandelo kagesi afakwe kwinethiwekhi, esi sibonakaliso ngamanye amaxesha aphezulu okanye aphantsi.
Ukuzinzisa kunokunceda ukuphepha iingxaki ekusebenziseni izixhobo zombane. Umsebenzi wabo ungolu hlobo:
- I-electronics ihlola ukuphambuka kwikhombisi yombane xa ufaka kwisixhobo;
- emva kokutshintshwa okutshintshileyo, ngokuguqula ukujika kwe-transformer, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iphakamisa okanye iyanciphisa;
- kwi-output, okwangoku kunye ne-voltage efunekayo (220V) isiphumo.
Ukuze le divayisi isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyixhuma ngokufanelekileyo. Indlela yokudibanisa i-voltage regulators, ungayibona kwi-diagram.
Iintlobo zezilawuli zombane
Kukho imilinganiselo emi-2 abahluke ngayo:
- Uhlobo loxhumano. Inqunywe ngumnatha wombane okhoyo endlwini. Ekubeni isigaba esisodwa kunye nesigaba sesithathu, abalawuli bee-voltage banesahlulo esifanayo.
- Umgaqo wolawulo:
- relay;
- i-servodrive;
- Ekhompyutheni, leyo ingaba i-thyristor okanye i-triac.
Kukho ukwahlukana kwindlu kunye nemveliso, esekelwe apho uceba ukusebenzisa ifowuni.
Unokukhetha njani umlawuli wezithuthi ekhaya?
Yiyiphi i-voltage controller eya kuba bhetele kuwe, kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lomnatha wombane onakho, zeziphi iifowuni eziya kudibaniswa kuwo, kwaye ziziphi iingxaki kumgca wakho wamandla.
Ukuba unesiseko senqanaba lesithathu, ngoko unako ukuthenga abaguquguquli ngeenombolo ezifanayo. Emva koko, i-voltage kwinethiwekhi ayikho 220V, kodwa i-360V, kwaye yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ezinamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwimveliso okanye ezindlini zelizwe, kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto zombane. Kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye izindlu ezizimeleyo ezikuloo mzi, umlawuli wesiteji esisodwa uphelele.
Ngokomgaqo womgaqo owona mgxobhozo, onokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye uchaneke ngakumbi uthathwa njenge-thyristor kunye ne-triac
Umgangatho omhle womsebenzi kunye neendleko ezincinci ziphawulwe kwiilawuli zokulawula umbane. Umgaqo wolawulo kule mizekelo usekelwe ekusebenziseni ulayini ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiphepha elinye le-transformer ukuya kwelinye. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubomi bezinto ezinjalo zensimbi zilinganiselwe, abanokuthenjwa kangangoko kunezinto zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuba wena, xa udibeneyo ngentengo ephantsi, khetha i-servodrive stabilizer, ngoko ulungele ukutyelela rhoqo ukulungisa iinkonzo kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwingxaki.