Iimfucu zixhaphaze kakhulu, zinyanzelisekile, usulelo lwentsholongwane, ngoko ke kaninzi luchaphazela abantwana abancinci. Ukungakhuselekanga, okwenziwa ngumzimba womntu emva kwesi sifo, bubomi bude, oku kuthetha ukuba umntu osulelekileyo akayi kuhlaselwa ngumasisi. Oko kukuthi, ixesha lokugonya kwegciwane eliyisigunxi alikhawulelwanga ngexesha.
Ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu lokugqibela ngamnye umntwana owayegula ngenxa yesi sifo akanakuphila, namhlanje inani lokufa liyancitshiswa ngamakhulu amaxesha. Kwaye oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba ukususela ngo-1916 abantwana baye bagonywa kwi-measles. Nangona i-measles yokugonya ifakwe kwiShedyuli kaZwelonke yokuNyulwa kweNtlophe, abantwana abangaphezu kwe-0.9 yezigidi bafa ngamnye ngonyaka esi sifo.
Uthintelo olungcono
Ukugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kweso sifo esiyingozi kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwabantwana bakho. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba iintsholongwane eziqulethwe yiziyobisi zibuthathaka kangangokuthi aziyikwesaba umntwana okanye abo bajikelezayo. Kodwa nangona umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezithandathu engazange abe nexesha lokungena kwi-measles, unokukhuselwa. Ukwenza oku, zingakapheli iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuthintana nesigulane, unikwa isitofu. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa i-immunoglobulin kule njongo, kodwa le ngonyama ikhusela umntwana ngokungapheli kweenyanga ezintathu.
Inyolo yokulwa nomasisi yenziwa xa umntwana eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu, i-revaccination yenziwa. Ngokutsho kweKhalenda yokuNcotshwa , i-vaccine ye-measles ilawulwa ngexesha elifanayo njengama-mumps ne-rubella. Ukwesaba "ukuhlaselwa" kathathu nangona kunzima, kodwa iintsholongwane, akuyimfuneko, emva kokukhuseleka komntwana ukususela ekuzalweni okunamandla okwaneleyo. Kukho nawuphi na, isigqibo malunga nesitofu esinokuyikhetha kubazali. Ngeli xesha kwiRashiya,
Ukulungiselela ukugonywa
Ukuphepha iimiphumo ezingathandekiyo kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo emva kokugonywa kwemasisi, qaphela le migaqo ngaphambi kokuya kwi-polyclinic:
- Ungavumeli umntwana ukuba axhumane nenani elikhulu labantu;
- ukuphepha uxinzelelo;
- ungayi kugonywa ukuba umntwana uyagula.