Isikhwama se-pericardial esibizwa ngokuba yi-pericardium iyimfuneko yokwahlula intliziyo kwizitho zangasese, ukuyigcina kwindawo echanekileyo nokugcina uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Ngokuvuvukala kwe-serous membrane, i-pericarditis ikhula-iimpawu kunye nokonyango lwaloo ntsholongwane zixhomekeke kwizinto ezibangela inkqubo yokugula, ekubeni le sifo siyinqabileyo kakhulu.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-pericarditis exudative
I-paricardial cavity phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo iqulethe ukususela kwi-5 ukuya ku-30 ml ye-liquid (pericardial), eyobunjwa ifana ne-plasma yegazi. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima bokungqubuzana komnye nomnye ngamagqabi epakethi ye-pericardial ngexesha lokuhlukana kwemisipha. Ngokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala, ifom ye-pericarditis iyaqala kuqala. Ubonakaliswa ngokungena ngesangqa kwi-pericardial cavity yevolumu eyongezelelweyo yomswakama.
Izibonakaliso zesifo esiphezulu:
- iimvakalelo zengcinezelo esifubeni;
- intlungu entliziyweni ;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuphulwa kwebhayibhile yokutya ngokusebenzisa isisu;
- umququ;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwanda kwendawo yesisu;
- ubude besikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha nge-cyanosis;
- ukululaza izikhala phakathi kwemida;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso nentamo;
- ukuvuvukala kweemvini.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kwe-pericarditis kusekelwe ekuphelisweni kwezifo eziphambili, okubangelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ulwaphulo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswayo, olubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kokuphumla kombhede, ukunciphisa inani lentyuwa ekudleni kunye nokuthatha izi yobisi zilandelayo:
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (Ibuprofen);
- i-diuretics (iVeroshpiron);
- amayeza achaphazela ukutshintshwa kwe-uric acid (iColchicine);
- amayeza asekelwe kwi-potassium (i-Asparcum).
Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukulawula i-horticone ye-corticosteroid, i-antibiotics.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-caricac pericarditis
Nangemva kokuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ixhaswe kwaye inani le-pericardial fluid liqhelekile, iiprotheyini ezikhoyo zihlala kwisigxina sesigxobo se-pericardial. Zifakwe kwiindonga ze-serosa, zenze i-fibrin adhesions. Ngokudlulayo kwexesha, ezi zidiphozithi zingakhokelela kumbindi we-pericardium, ovimbela intliziyo yokuqhekeza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Le fom ye-pathology ibizwa ngokuba yi-pericarditis eyomileyo kwaye ihamba neempawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu echukumisayo entliziyweni;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- i-malaise;
- ukuphefumula ngexesha elifutshane;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu xa ushintsha isimo somzimba, ukuphefumla, ukugwinya ukutya;
- bhinqa.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokukodwa kufana nokunyangwa kwefom yefayili, kuphela kule meko akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-diuretics, kuba akukho ukuvuvukala kwezicubu.
Ukunyanga kweempawu kunye nemiphumo ye-pericarditis izikratshi zabantu
Sebenzisa kuphela iindlela zonyango ezingafumanekiyo, kuba amayeza angewona amasiko akhonza kuphela njengonyango olungabancedisi, olunokuthi luyenze ngokubambisana nokunyango lweziyobisi.
I-Recipe yokuqokelela imithi nge-pericarditis
Izithako:
- Amaqabunga kaMelissa - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- i-yarrow intlobo - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- iziqhamo ezichotshoziweyo ze-anise - 4 tbsp. iipuni;
- iingcambu ze-valerian - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
- amanzi abilayo - 220 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
Zonke izityalo zityalo kufuneka zidibaniswe kakuhle. Thele amanzi abilayo 1 tbsp. isipuni sokuqokelela, ukugxininisa isiqingatha seyure, ubunzima. Umlinganiselo okhoyo wesisombululo kufuneka udakwe kathathu. Ixesha lokufumana kunye neengxenye alinandaba.
Sebenzisa isilungiso esicetywayo imihla ngemihla de uzive ungcono.