I-insulin ibhekwa ngokufanelekileyo njenge-hormone ebalulekileyo. Ilawula izinga le- glucose egazini . Izigulane ezifunyaniswa zizifo ezingasebenzi kwimisebenzi yeepancreas ziyalungiselelwe ukulungiselela i-insulin.
Ukwahlulelwa kwamalungiselelo e-insulin
Amalungiselelo e-insulin yanamhlanje ahluke phakathi kwabo ngexesha lokuchithwa kwento esebenzayo. Bangakwazi ukwahluka ngokwasemgangathweni kumaqela alandelayo:
- indlela yokuchithwa kwe-ultrashort;
- iziyobisi ngefuthe elifutshane;
- amayeza anexesha elide lempembelelo emzimbeni;
- imali eqhubekayo;
- zidibeneyo (nazo zibizwa ngokuba yiyeza kuqala).
Amalungiselelo e-insulin yeqela lokuqala libandakanya imali, umphumo walo sele ubonakala emva kokuwamkela. Ihlala malunga neeyure ezingama-4. Kwaye nolu luhlu lwamalungiselelo e-insulin anokuthiwa "yi-ultra-short":
- Novorapid;
- I-Humalog;
- Apidra, njl
Imishanguzo yomsebenzi omfutshane wokuvavanywa kweeyure ezingama-5-6 emva kokungeniswa. Kule nqanaba kufakwe ezi ndlela:
- Monodar;
- Actrapid;
- Humodar kunye nezinto ezifana.
Iimveliso ezahlukileyo ziyahlukahlula ngokucwangcisa ngeeyure ezingama-16. "Umyinge" iziyobisi ze-insulin zi:
- Novomix;
- Protofan;
- Humodar B kunye nabanye.
Amachiza anokuthatha ixesha elide anako ukuqokelela emzimbeni wesigulane. Eli qela liquka:
- Ultralite;
- Khumulin L;
- Lantus, njl
Iingxaki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-insulin
Okuqhelekileyo kukuxhamla kwe- hypoglycemia . Le meko ibonakaliswe ngokulahla okubukhali kwinqanaba le-glucose egazini. I-Hypoglycemia ivame ukuhamba kunye nokunyuka kwendlala, ukujuluka okukhulu kunye nokungahambi kakubi. Xa ezi zimpawu zenzeka, isigulane kufuneka sidle ngokukhawuleza icookie, candy, isahluko seswekile okanye umhlophe
Ngaphantsi kangangoko izigulane zifumana impendulo. Kwimeko yokugula, utshintsho kwisicatshulwa esithathiweyo kwenye iyafuneka.
Kukho iingxaki ezifana nokuvuvukala kwizigulane ngexesha lonyango lwe-insulin. Le ngxaki ixazululwa ngokulungiswa kwamanani eyeza kwehla.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho inkcenkceshe, njengenguqu kwi-lens of the eye. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokutshintsha isilwanyana esithathiweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwesilinganisi, umbono ubuyiselwe.