I-Plasmapheresis yinkqubo eyenzelwe ukuhlambulula igazi. Kukho izifo ezininzi ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela, kwaye ngokunyuka kwindlela yokwelapha, kukho iimeko xa kunceda ngokwenene ukuphelisa eso sifo.
Kodwa i-plasmapheresis, ekubeni yinkqubo enzima kunzima, ayinayo imiqondiso kuphela, kodwa ikwachasene. Ngaphambi kokufunda ngabo, makhe sijonge kwiindidi ze-plasmapheresis.
Iintlobo ze-plasmapheresis
Ekuqaleni, i-plasmapheresis yahlulwa ibe yonyango kunye nomxhasi. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwabo kukuba ukuba nendlela yokuphilisa, igazi lomntu emva kokuba unyango lubuyiselwe, kwaye ngoko ke igazi lezinye abantu alisetyenziswa. Xa umxhasi we-plasmapheresis uquka igazi lomnye umntu.
Ngokutsho kwintlangano kunye neendlela zokwenziwa kwegazi, i-plasmapheresis ikwahlukana ngamaqela:
- I-Centrifugal (amagama anongeziweyo - amandla, adibeneyo, aphakathi) - kule meko i-centrifuges inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuqhuba.
- Ukucoca - igazi lihlambulukileyo usebenzisa iifayile ezizodwa.
- Iimbumba ze-plasmapheresis zesebe zisebenzisiweyo ezahlula amakamelo okuqokelela i-plasma kunye negumbi legazi; enye yezona ndlela zithandwa kakhulu ukuya kutsho.
- I-cascade iplasmapheresis isetyenzisiwe ukususela ngowe-1980, kunye neyona nto ekhethekileyo kukuhlanjululwa kwegazi ngoncedo lwefayili ye-microporous, elithintela iiprotheni ezinkulu kunye nama-proteins aphantsi.
Imiqondiso yokucoca igazi nge-plasmapheresis
Okokuqala kwaye iphambili, i-plasmapheresis isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula igazi leeteksi, kwaye ukususela kule nto, akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba zeziphi izifo ezifanelekileyo.
Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kwimeko yokunyanga i-plasmapheresis ngeempembelelo zomsindo, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokuzimela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunqunywe ukuba ukungabikho komzimba kungakwazi ukuqedwa ngeendlela zakudala - ukutya kunye namayeza. Kodwa, ngelishwa, akusoloko kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha izifo ezizimele.
Kukho uluvo lokuba kwiinkqubo ze-plasmapheresis zivelisa umonakalo obonakalayo ekuqaleni, kodwa ke isifo sisenza ngamandla.
Kunokucingelwa ukuba kwisithili se-dermatological iplasmapheresis isetyenziswa rhoqo. Kwizizathu eziqhelekileyo, i-plasmapheresis imiselwe i-psoriasis, i-furunculosis kunye ne-eczema. Kulezi zifo ezine-pathologies, isiphumo esihle kakhulu esiqhubekayo sigqitywa kwizigulane ezine-furunculosis.
Kwi-gastroenterology, i-plasmapheresis isetyenziswe kwizifo ezikhokelela ekungcoleni komzimba kunye ne-toxins - cholecystitis , pancreatitis, hepatitis. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-plasmapheresis iphinda ivuselele umzimba wonke, kwaye ngokukodwa i-immune system.
Kwi-endocrinology, i-plasmapheresis isetyenziswe kwiziganeko zesifo se-thyroid, ngokukodwa, nge-thyrotoxicosis ekuxoxweni, kunye nesifo sikashukela.
Esinye isifo esizimeleyo esiphathwa ngolu hlobo sisifo se-sclerosis. I-Plasmapheresis kwi-multiple sclerosis ayikho into ekukhokelela kuyo, kodwa kuya kwenzeka ukuba iya kucotha ukukhula kwesifo.
Ukuvuselela imikhosi yokugcina indawo emzimbeni, ngamanye amaxesha uthabatha i-plasmapheresis kwisifo sesifo esingapheliyo , kodwa ngaphambi kokungenelela okunzulu emzimbeni kuyafaneleka ukuzama iindlela zamandulo zonyango.
I-plasmapheresis inceda ekupheliseni izifo ezininzi ezingapheliyo.
Ukungqinelana kokucoca igazi nge-plasmapheresis
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze iplasmapheresis, qinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zilandelayo zifanelekile kuwe:
- inkunkuma ye-anemia;
- i-syndrome;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi;
- isigaba esibi sesifo se-vegetative-vascular;
- isilonda sesilonda.